教学参考时间:2—3分钟教师让学生说出几个家庭成员名称,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或让学生把单词写在黑板的一侧,再让学生说出几个动词短语的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,写到黑板的另一侧。学生在家庭成员名称和动词短语中分别选三至四个,自己编成一首歌谣。课后,可以让学生将创作的歌谣进行展示或举行歌谣朗读比赛。5、Consolidation and extension (扩展活动)活动十:知识扩展教学参考时间:1—2 分钟教师让学生打开书第54页Good to know 部分,了解主要国家的紧急救助电话。如:美国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚等。教师还帮助学生了解我国的紧急救助电话号码。教师可以利用道具电话让学生做游戏。活动十一:练一练教学参考时间:2—3 分钟做本单元B Let’s talk部分的活动手册第37页的配套练习。教师讲解题目要求。教师播放录音,做Listen and number 部分练习。要求按所听内容在图上写出序号。再次播放,让学生按录音内容填空。鼓励学生自己读读所写句子。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教学时间:教学准备:小黑板,挂图。教学过程:一、复习旧知,引入新课。1、请大家想一想到今天为止,我们已经复习了本学期学过的哪些知识?(表内除法。万以内数的认识和加法、减法。克和千克及图形的变换。)2、对这些知识还有没有什么问题?还有没有内容是我们没有复习到或复习了掌握不好的?如果学生有问题,则针对问题,让同学们一起来想办法解决这些问题。学生提出问题,思考解决方法。二、复习整理:1、分别出示教材第122页第13、14题的挂图。(如果没有,就让学生直接看书)(1)看了图后,你明白图中的画是什么意思吗?学生看挂图,小组讨论这两题的意思。叙述两幅图的意思,没有说好的请其他同学来补充完整。在小组内讨论交流。(2)怎样来解决这两个生活中的实际问题?
此图是一个复式折线统计图,考察内容是根据统计图,进行数据的有效分析。(1)因为统计图中蓝色的折线表示学龄儿童,根据对学龄儿童的折线数据分析发现:1980年的学龄儿童最多,2000年的学龄儿童最少。(2)根据题目要求的分析:没上学的学龄儿童实际上是指:学龄儿童的人数与实际入学儿童人数的差。通过仔细观察统计图,可以直观地发现:1980年的学龄儿童和入学人数之间的差值最大,2000年的学龄儿童和入学人数之间的差值最小。所以,1980年没上学的学龄儿童最多,2000年的最少。(3)这一问比较开放,只要合理即可。三、练习二十七第9——14题解答指导:9. 81cm3=81ml 700dm3=0.7m3 560ml=0.56L 2.3dm3=2300cm310. 根据图示可知:把铁皮做成一个长方体,长方体的长为30—5×2=20(cm),宽为25—5×2=15(cm),高也就是切去的正方形的边长5cm。(1)求“这个盒子用了多少铁皮?”也就是求这个铁皮盒子(无盖)的表面积。
解:(1)根据题意,可得y=100025x,化简得y=40x;(2)根据题设可知自变量x的取值范围为0<x<85.方法总结:反比例函数的自变量取值范围是全体非零实数,但在解决实际问题的过程中,自变量的取值范围要根据实际情况来确定.解题过程中应该注意对题意的正确理解.三、板书设计反比例函数概念:一般地,如果两个变量x,y之间 的对应关系可以表示成y=kx(k 为常数,k≠0)的形式,那么称y 是x的反比例函数,反比例函数 的自变量x不能为0确定表达式:待定系数法建立反比例函数的模型结合实例引导学生了解所讨论的函数的表达形式,形成反比例函数概念的具体形象,从感性认识到理性认识的转化过程,发展学生的思维.利用多媒体创设大量生活情境,让学生体验数学来源于生活实际,并为生活实际服务,让学生感受数学有用,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣.
解析:想要看起来更美,则鞋底到肚脐的长度与身高之比应为黄金比,此题应根据已知条件求出肚脐到脚底的距离,再求高跟鞋的高度.解:设肚脐到脚底的距离为x m,根据题意,得x1.60=0.60,解得x=0.96.设穿上y m高的高跟鞋看起来会更美,则y+0.961.60+y=0.618.解得y≈0.075,而0.075m=7.5cm.故她应该穿约为7.5cm高的高跟鞋看起来会更美.易错提醒:要准确理解黄金分割的概念,较长线段的长是全段长的0.618.注意此题中全段长是身高与高跟鞋鞋高之和.三、板书设计黄金分割定义:一般地,点C把线段AB分成两条线段AC 和BC,如果ACAB=BCAC,那么称线段AB被点 C黄金分割黄金分割点:一条线段有两个黄金分割点黄金比:较长线段:原线段=5-12:1 经历黄金分割的引入以及黄金分割点的探究过程,通过问题情境的创设和解决过程,体会黄金分割的文化价值,在应用中进一步理解相关内容,在实际操作、思考、交流等过程中增强学生的实践意识和自信心.感受数学与生活的紧密联系,体会数学的思维方式,增进数学学习的兴趣.
若a,b,c都是不等于零的数,且a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=k,求k的值.解:当a+b+c≠0时,由a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=k,得a+b+b+c+c+aa+b+c=k,则k=2(a+b+c)a+b+c=2;当a+b+c=0时,则有a+b=-c.此时k=a+bc=-cc=-1.综上所述,k的值是2或-1.易错提醒:运用等比性质的条件是分母之和不等于0,往往忽视这一隐含条件而出错.本题题目中并没有交代a+b+c≠0,所以应分两种情况讨论,容易出现的错误是忽略讨论a+b+c=0这种情况.三、板书设计比例的性质基本性质:如果ab=cd,那么ad=bc如果ad=bc(a,b,c,d都不等于0),那么ab=cd等比性质:如果ab=cd=…=mn(b+d+…+n≠0), 那么a+c+…+mb+d+…+n=ab经历比例的性质的探索过程,体会类比的思想,提高学生探究、归纳的能力.通过问题情境的创设和解决过程进一步体会数学与生活的紧密联系,体会数学的思维方式,增强学习数学的兴趣.
2、某村有耕地346.2公顷,人口数量n逐年发生变化,那么该村人均占有耕地面积m(公顷/人)是全村人口数n的函数吗?是反比例函数吗?为什么?3、y是x的反比例函数,下表给出了x与y的一些值: (1)写出这个反比例函数的表达式;(2)根据表达式完成上表。教师巡视个别辅导,学生完毕教师给予评估肯定。II巩固练习:限时完成课本“随堂练习”1-2题。教师并给予指导。七、总结、提高。(结合板书小结)今天通过生活中的例子,探索学习了反比例函数的概念,我们要掌握反比例函数是针对两种变化量,并且这两个变化的量可以写成 (k为常数,k≠0)同时要注意几点::①常数k≠0;②自变量x不能为零(因为分母为0时,该式没意义);③当 可写为 时注意x的指数为—1。④由定义不难看出,k可以从两个变量相对应 的任意一对对应值的积来求得,只要k确定了,这个函数就确定了。
解:∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AD∥BC,∠A=90°,∴∠2=∠3.又由折叠知△BC′D≌△BCD,∴∠1=∠2.∴∠1=∠3.∴BE=DE.设BE=DE=x,则AE=8-x.∵在Rt△ABE中,AB2+AE2=BE2,∴42+(8-x)2=x2.解得x=5,即DE=5.∴S△BED=12DE·AB=12×5×4=10.方法总结:矩形的折叠问题是常见的问题,本题的易错点是对△BED是等腰三角形认识不足,解题的关键是对折叠后的几何形状要有一个正确的分析.三、板书设计矩形矩形的定义:有一个角是直角的平行四边形 叫做矩形矩形的性质四个角都是直角两组对边分别平行且相等对角线互相平分且相等经历矩形的概念和性质的探索过程,把握平行四边形的演变过程,迁移到矩形的概念与性质上来,明确矩形是特殊的平行四边形.培养学生的推理能力以及自主合作精神,掌握几何思维方法,体会逻辑推理的思维价值.
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