教师准备利用录音使学生学习一些物品名词,并引导学生进行Pair work,学会询问“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引导学生写“寻物启事”和“失物招领”,画图猜测物品,巩固所学内容,培养学生动脑、动手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人为乐、团结友爱的品德。学生准备学习一些物品名词,了解写寻物启事和失物招领的内容和格式。1. Warming up考虑到大多数学生以前学过一部分单词,可以以猜谜语竞赛的形式导出本课内容. 以pencil为例:Step1: 说出谜面, 可以用汉语解释.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接着教师画一件物品如:baseball 问学生:What’s this? 让学生使用句型 Is this a/an…?进行猜测。2. Group work学生分成四人或六人小组,将本单元的单词画出来加以猜测并评出最佳图画和最佳猜词者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
一 教材分析 本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用所学知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,使学生能根据实际情景做出正确的反应,能准确表达。本单元是人教版新目标英语七年级( 上 )第八单元。主要围绕“When is your birthday?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,这是本单元的重点部分,也是核心教学,主要学习日期的表达。它上承的数字教学,包含了相关日期的英语教学,并为以后的日期的运用打下基础。因此本单元是前后知识的载体,在本单元以及今后的英语学习中都占重要的地位。 二.学习目标本单元总体目标 通过本单元的学习让学生掌握所学目标语言;学会日期 ( 年、月、日 ) 的表达法;在互动的交流中理解生日更多的含义并学会谈论自己、同学以及父母家人的生日:学会自己安排作息时间。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点,首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围,创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生乐于参于以后的活动中,而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面,让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点,便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上,采用多元化评价,尊重差异,富于感性。布置作业时,分两部分,由浅入深,照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法,精讲巧红,由浅入深,以学生为主体,开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段,多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程,增加直观性和趣味性,提高教学效果。
难点:1.学会谈论并描述使用某种交通工具到达某地。2.要求学生掌握好助动词do在不同人称特别是第三人称单数后的变化。通过合作学习将听说读写有机地结合起来,切实做到任务密集度适中,节奏合理,环节与环节之间过渡自然,让学生一步步登上高峰突破难点。五.说教学策略:1.教学手段分析:针对低起点的学生,在学习过程中通过“兵交兵,小组训练,鼓励性评价”等扶路措施,提高低起点学生的语言技能。针对高起点的学生要拔高学习目标,同时又能较好地运用到实践中去。2.教学方法分析:本课主要以“任务型教学法”并辅助与情境交际法完成任务的。在教学活动中采用任务型教学法让学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成有梯度的连续活动。学生从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得,从而获得语言运用的能力。我还采用情境交际法给学生足够的听,说的机会,联系实际,创设情景,在交际中学英语。
(五)教学过程1)在课的开始检查学生对单词短语的掌握2)1b,听力为了让学生了解香蕉奶的制作过程,让学生复述,是为了然他们用所学的重点 词汇进行练习、为后面制作水果沙拉奠定基础。3)2a2b的听力是为了复习how much 与how many的区别 ,因为七年级上册unit8涉及到的知识,所以2a2b训练的的真正目的是为了让学生更清楚的了解不可数名词的表达方式 :数词+量词 +of+不可数名词4)在学生完全弄懂事物的制作过程极其不可数名词的数量表达后,我安排他们进行制作水果沙拉的对话。这个对话是机动的,如果时间充足,我让他们按照自己的医院去选择材料进行对话的编排。这个话题既可以用到本科的重点句型,又可用到重点词汇。在这步抓住重点突出难点5)在consolidate 环节,我安排2个汉译英,4个有关how much/how many 的选择,让学生讲做题原因,让他们彻底弄懂不可数名词的数量表达。6)最后,为了加深学生对食物制作过程描述的巩固,让学生把所学知识从口落实到笔头
1a ---1c教材分析:本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语,再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语,及本单元的听力练习,各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇,即本课时,安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词,为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。教学目标:A:语言目标:恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。C:德育目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
3、重点和难点:重点:学会用形容词的最高级来对事物或人物进行描述。难点:形容词的最高级加est还是加most.二、 说教法:为了更好的突出重点,突破难点,我主要采用了:1、任务型教学法:新课标倡导的“玩中学,学中玩”的理念很受学生欢迎。例如,阅读文章时,我设计了一张表格,让学生阅读后完成表格并复述。培养学生逻辑分类与表述能力。2、 竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,我每堂课都进行俩俩对话,激发学生兴趣,给学生创造外语语言氛围,培养学生集体荣誉感。三、说学法:1、 善于抓住用英语交际的机会,充分感知,积极体验,大胆实践。例如在导入新课时的One minute dialogue(每组都有一次机会),pairwork (每人都有机会),groupwork(每组一次机会)。2、 积极参与,善于合作。例如本课设计了几个任务,操作简单,学生一定很感兴趣并且积极参与,从而合作完成任务,培养了团队精神。
在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。Post-task任务后活动(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
1. 教学重点(1)新单词及目标语言的掌握。(2)听、说、读、写的综合训练。(3)对对合作及小组合作练习口语的训练。2. 教学难点(1)when所引导的特殊疑问句。(2)询问生日与出生年月日的区别。When is your birthday? (一般现在时)When were you born?(一般过去时) (3)表达年月日时所用的不同介词:in+年/月;on+日期二、教学方法。由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,从学生熟悉的运动明星、电影明星甚至是歌手入手,调动他们的学习积极性,让他们在心情愉快、兴趣浓厚的氛围中展开一系列听说读写的训练,主动地投入到学习中去,自然地掌握本单元的重点、难点;循序渐进地深化教学内容,同时以训练学生听说为主,展开以老师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边互动活动。三、教学手段。利用名人图片来辅助新的语言知识的巩固和训练;采用多媒体教学,并把听力内容录到电脑中,锻炼了学生的视听能力,提高了教学效果。