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北师大初中八年级数学下册分式的乘除法教案
通常购买同一品种的西瓜时，西瓜的质量越大，花费的钱越多，因此人们希望西瓜瓤占整个西瓜的比例越大越好．假如我们把西瓜都看成球形，并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均匀的，西瓜的皮厚都是d，已知球的体积公式为V＝43πR3(其中R为球的半径)，求：(1)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积各是多少？(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是多少？(3)买大西瓜合算还是买小西瓜合算？解析：(1)根据体积公式求出即可；(2)根据(1)中的结果得出即可；(3)求出两体积的比即可．解：(1)西瓜瓤的体积是43π(R－d)3，整个西瓜的体积是43πR3；(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是43π（R－d）343πR3＝（R－d）3R3；(3)由(2)知，西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是（R－d）3R3<1，故买大西瓜比买小西瓜合算．方法总结：本题能够根据球的体积，得到两个物体的体积比即为它们的半径的立方比是解此题的关键．
北师大初中八年级数学下册角平分线教案
解：(1)∵AB、CD互相垂直平分，∴OC＝OD，AO＝OB，且AC＝BC＝AD＝BD；(2)OE＝OF，理由如下：在△AOC和△AOD中，∵AC＝AD，OC＝OD，AO＝AO，∴△AOC≌△AOD(SSS)，∴∠CAO＝∠DAO.又∵OE⊥AC，OF⊥AD，∴OE＝OF.方法总结：本题是线段垂直平分线的性质和角平分线的性质的综合，掌握它们的适用条件和表示方法是解题的关键．三、板书设计1．角平分线的性质定理角平分线上的点到这个角的两边的距离相等．2．角平分线的判定定理在一个角的内部，到角的两边距离相等的点在这个角的平分线上．本节课由于采用了动手操作以及讨论交流等教学方法，从而有效地增强了学生对角以及角平分线的性质的感性认识，提高了学生对新知识的理解与感悟，因而本节课的教学效果较好，学生对所学的新知识掌握较好，达到了教学的目的．不足之处是少数学生在性质的运用上还存在问题，需要在今后的教学与作业中进一步的加强巩固和训练.
北师大初中八年级数学下册第六章复习教案
解1：设该多边形边数为n，这个外角为x°则 因为n为整数，所以 必为整数。即： 必为180°的倍数。又因为 ，所以 解2：设该多边形边数为n，这个外角为x。又 为整数， 则该多边形为九边形。第二环节：随堂练习，巩固提高1.七边形的内角和等于______度；一个n边形的内角和为1800°，则n=________。2.多边形的边数每增加一条，那么它的内角和就增加 。3.从多边形的一个顶点可以画7条对角线，则这个n边形的内角和为（ ）A 1620° B 1800° C 900° D 1440°4.一个多边形的各个内角都等于120°，它是（ ）边形。5.小华想在2012年的元旦设计一个内角和是2012°的多边形做窗花装饰教室，他的想法（ ）实现。（填“能”与“不能”）6. 如图4，要测量A、B两点间距离，在O点打桩，取OA的中点 C，OB的中点D，测得CD=30米，则AB=______米．
北师大初中七年级数学下册用尺规作角教案
解析：①以O为圆心，任意长为半径作弧交OA于D，交OB于C；②以O′为圆心，以同样长(OC长)为半径作弧，交O′B′于C′；③以C′为圆心，CD长为半径作弧交前弧于D′；④过D′作射线O′A′，∠A′O′B′为所求．解：如下图所示．【类型三】 利用尺规作角的和或差已知∠AOB，用尺规作图法作∠A′O′B′，使∠A′O′B′＝2∠AOB.解析：先作一个角等于∠AOB，再以这个角的一边为边在其外部作一个角等于∠AOB，那么图中最大的角就是所求的角．解：作法：①作∠DO′B′＝∠AOB；②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D＝∠AOB，∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下图)．三、板书设计1．尺规作图2．用尺规作角本节课学习了有关尺规作图的相关知识，课堂教学内容以学生动手操作为主，在学生动手操作的过程中要鼓励学生大胆动手，培养学生的动手能力和书面语言表达能力
北师大初中八年级数学下册不等式的解集教案
【类型二】 根据数轴求不等式的解关于x的不等式x－3<3＋a2的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则a的值是()A．－3 B．－12 C．3 D．12解析：化简不等式，得x＜9＋a2.由数轴上不等式的解集，得9＋a＝12，解得a＝3，故选C.方法总结：本题考查了在数轴上表示不等式的解集，利用不等式的解集得关于a的方程是解题关键．三、板书设计1．不等式的解和解集2．用数轴表示不等式的解集本节课学习不等式的解和解集，利用数轴表示不等式的解，让学生体会到数形结合的思想的应用，能够直观的理解不等式的解和解集的概念，为接下来的学习打下基础．在课堂教学中，要始终以学生为主体，以引导的方式鼓励学生自己探究未知，提高学生的自我学习能力.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习，自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教学重点和难点：运用所掌握的语言描述，比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法，确定旅游线路，做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计：本节课流程图 学法指导：1．由于这是一堂新课，在教学中应注意面向全体，发挥学生的主体性，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性，指导学生积极思维，主动获取知识，养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择：1．电化教学法2．课堂讨论法3．任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性，使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示，加强印象，提高兴趣，突破难点，提高教学效率，进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导，学生为主体的教学原则。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
部编版语文九年级上册《怀疑与学问》教案
一、复习回顾、引入新课上节课，我们学习了《怀疑与学问》的内容，也学习了议论文结构的基本特征以及常用的论证方法，这节课我们重点学习议论文在论证论点过程中说理的层次，还要进一步理解议论文分析事理透辟，语言严密的特点。二、教学新课目标导学一：探究说理的层次，明确各段之间的关系请同学们细读课文，边读边思考句与句之间的关系，分组完成以下问题。1．本文论点是“治学必须有怀疑精神”，作者是如何阐述怀疑精神的？明确：对怀疑精神作者阐述得明确而透彻：所谓疑就是决不轻信，经过思考，分清是非，再决定信与不信；进而把怀疑科学地分为“怀疑”“思索”“辨别”三步。2．结合课文思考：作者是如何阐述“从怀疑到创新”这一治学过程的？明确：作者在进一步论证“怀疑是建设新学说、启迪新发明的基本条件”时，又把怀疑到创新的治学过程分析为“怀疑、辩论、评判、修正、创新”。作者通过举例、正反说理，使内容阐述得鞭辟入里，无懈可击。
小学语文三年级上册第3课《爬天都峰》优秀教案范例
深入读议，体会“我”受鼓舞爬上峰顶 1、在爬山之前，望着又高又陡的天都峰，“我”心里是怎么想的?默读课文，圈点勾画，想想从哪些词语、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏惧的心理。 指名交流，出示并指导读好问句“我爬得上去吗?”、感叹句“真叫人发颤！”以及语气词“啊”“哩”等，读中体会“我”缺乏自信、畏惧退缩的心理。 2、结果“我”爬上峰顶了吗?自由读课文的第8至10自然段，出示“我”说的话，指名朗读。 3、“我”看到了什么从而下定决心爬上峰顶呢?自由读课文第3到7自然段，想想我的心理发生了怎样的变化。 a. 出示第4段重点句，引导学生深入讨论交流，从中感受到“我”受老爷爷爬山鼓励而下定决心爬上峰顶的内心活动。 b. 体会“我”的心理，指导朗读3、4自然段。 4、“我”是怎么爬的?自由读6、7自然段，画出描写爬山动作的词语。 a. 学生读书圈划。 b.学生交流。引导学生联系上下文，体会“奋力”是拼尽全身力气的意思。 从“攀着铁链”、“手脚并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艰难。 c.引读第7段，从“终于”二字上体会爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悦。 d. 体会爬山的艰难、上山后的喜悦，指导朗读6、7两段。
小学语文四年级上册第3课《鸟的天堂》优秀教案范例
首先我们进入到真正的鸟的天堂，也就是你们的天堂去看一下： 1.出示课件（12-13自然段的内容） 2.自由读这一部分，这一部分写出了“鸟的天堂”什么特点?（活泼可爱、鸟多）你是从哪些地方感悟到的?（自由发言） 3.当学生读到“应接不暇”一词时，问：这个词是什么意思呢?出示课件“群鸟纷飞”图帮助理解。 4.这一段主要应读出它的什么特点来呢?（热闹）对，这就是它的动态美，这一段主要写出了鸟的天堂的动态，让我们一起来读出它的动态美。（引导读“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只画眉鸟…那歌声真好听…”读出鸟的可爱；引导读“到处都是鸟声，到处都是鸟影”和“眼睛应接不暇…”读出鸟的多。） 5. 学生读完后问：这一只小鸟在兴奋地叫着，它可能在说什么呢?（可能在说，我在这里真快活。）假如你就是这只小鸟，你为什么会喜欢这个地方呢?让我们将自己的视角往小鸟生活的环境──大榕树身上聚集。
人教部编版七年级语文上册学会记事教案
家是圆心，我们都是圆内的点，爸爸、妈妈和我，我们围着圆心在走，走出一个圆满的家。（开篇点题。）清风摇曳梧桐树的小时候——（独立成段，设置场景，富有意境。）月亮又悄悄爬上了窗外的梧桐树，我靠在床头，该是听妈妈讲故事的时候了，可是妈妈又晚督班去了。妈妈是一名老师，每天兢兢业业，总有忙不完的事情。每次回家，总是带着匆匆的脚步，充斥着紧张的氛围，有时怀里还抱着几本厚厚的书。“妈妈，你不爱我了吗？为什么不在我身边？”我握住妈妈的手，她的手上还有白色的粉笔灰。“孩子……”妈妈哽住了，转过头去，眼里含着透明的水珠。她摸了摸我的头，指了指窗外的月亮：“月儿圆的时候，妈妈就会回来。”我蹦蹦跳跳跑到窗前，每个夜晚不停地寻找那圆圆的月亮——那是妈妈回来的希望。在梧桐摇曳，月儿圆圆缺缺的岁月里，充满了等待的苦涩、团聚的欢乐。
人教部编版七年级语文上册文学部落教案
四、社团报告会文学社团的社长以墙报或社刊的形成汇报文学社活动成果。汇报要求：（1）条理清楚，分享成果。（2）展示集体智慧。（3）总结交流活动经验。【设计意图】通过社长汇报，让大家深入理解墙报的策划意图、社刊的创意，分享社团活动成果，展示集体智慧，增强大家的参与热情。同时总结汇报活动经验，让每一个同学都知晓墙报的制作过程、社刊的出刊程序，有利于墙报、社刊的长久发展。五、活动结语师：“文学部落”真是美不胜收！每一朵花都散发着芬芳，每一位同学都发挥了聪明才智，每一个节目都凝聚着集体的智慧！同学们的表现非常精彩！走进“文学部落”，这里是起跑线，让我们从这里出发，走进文学的腹地！去博览群书，与高尚的人对话；去用心创作，与内在的自己交流；去精心办刊，与各样的人合作。让这些行为成为你的习惯，像滴滴露水滋养你的成长！
