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人教版新课标PEP小学英语六年级上册I Have a Pen Pal说课稿5篇
一、说教学思想我在本课教学设计中坚持以人文科技教育为中心，以学生为主体；以兴趣为支点、以交流为目的、以活动任务为途径的教学原则。通过最新的计算机多媒体等教学手段创造贴近生活的教学情境，并在课堂上大量地采用互动式教学模式(包括人机互动)，使学生自然进入英语世界；在教学过程中，综合运用情景教学、任务型教学、交际教学、整体语言教学等手段，全面培养学生的听、说、读、写等语言综合运用能力。在课内、课外全面利用网络技术，如在线英语学习、博客(Blog)、魔灯(Moodle)、QQ群、论坛(BBS)等手段，做到英语与信息技术的完美整合。二、说教材与教材处理本课采用的教材是是人教版小学英语(PEP)六年级上册，内容为学生学完I Have a Pen Pal后的一节综合实践活动(复习)课。本单元教学重点为E-mail和英语书信的写法。通过该单元的学习，学生基本了解一些英语书信书写的方法。但是学生还没有利用计算机网络去写英文E-mail（包括写E-mail内容和写E-mail地址。）
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party说课稿5篇
二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析，同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点，首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围，创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生乐于参于以后的活动中，而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面，让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识，陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点，便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上，采用多元化评价，尊重差异，富于感性。布置作业时，分两部分，由浅入深，照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法，精讲巧红，由浅入深，以学生为主体，开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段，多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程，增加直观性和趣味性，提高教学效果。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school说课稿5篇
难点：1.学会谈论并描述使用某种交通工具到达某地。2.要求学生掌握好助动词do在不同人称特别是第三人称单数后的变化。通过合作学习将听说读写有机地结合起来，切实做到任务密集度适中，节奏合理，环节与环节之间过渡自然，让学生一步步登上高峰突破难点。五．说教学策略：1.教学手段分析：针对低起点的学生，在学习过程中通过“兵交兵，小组训练，鼓励性评价”等扶路措施，提高低起点学生的语言技能。针对高起点的学生要拔高学习目标，同时又能较好地运用到实践中去。2.教学方法分析：本课主要以“任务型教学法”并辅助与情境交际法完成任务的。在教学活动中采用任务型教学法让学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成有梯度的连续活动。学生从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得，从而获得语言运用的能力。我还采用情境交际法给学生足够的听，说的机会，联系实际，创设情景，在交际中学英语。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room说课稿5篇
三、教学准备 复习动词短语,并且预习生词, 游戏用的卡片 小奖品四、说教学方法与手段1．口语教学，在真实的语境下进行对话交际，复习旧知识，认识新事物，学习新内容。2．单词教学游戏化，寓教于乐，让学生学得开心，记得舒心。3. 利用信息沟活动，给学生设置了信息差，激发了学生的询问欲望，真正使语言起到了交流思想的作用。4.听说读写全面训练，从在听说的基础上，发展读写的技能。本节课着重写的能力,让学生从听写单词到看图写句子，由简到难，循序渐进。5.小组合作，师生对话，生生对话。五、说教材处理与学法指导1．将教材内容分为三部分。第一部分为口语操练为主，完成Section B,３，在复习旧句型的前提下学习Could you please clean your room?并能熟练进行对话。2．第二部分是听力练习，训练学生对新学单词的听辨能力和从对话中获取信息并作好记录的能力。4.第三部分是一个写的练习，是对上一节课的语法聚焦的巩固和提高，也是第二部分口头表达的延伸，是学生书面表达的起步。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How often do you exercise说课稿5篇
1a ---1c教材分析：本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语，再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语，及本单元的听力练习，各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习，使学生积极参与，合作，从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇，即本课时，安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动，以及初步认识和使用频率副词，为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。教学目标：A：语言目标：恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语：watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型： What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ？She often goes to the movies.B：能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。C：德育目标：培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip说课稿5篇
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..让学生进行评价.评出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳创意”“最…”小组，给予奖励。6．总结本课的target language.7．Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教学反思如何激发学生的兴趣, 使他们主动积极地参与活动,开展合作学习, 使课堂充满活力,使设计的每个任务产生实效, 这是任务型教学中的首要问题. 本节课开展小组竞赛, 任务链为:游戏热身( 巩固词汇), 讨论(学习运用句型), 表演(综合运用)等活动, 逐步递进, 从简到难, 从谈论Sally 的周末, 到谈自己一周里所干的家务,电话邀请和请求帮助 ,都是来自现实生活的话题, 极具真实性. 为学生综合表达提供了丰富的素材.让学深入、让学生参与过程的评价体现了以学生为主体的教学理念.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册When was he born说课稿5篇
1. 教学重点（1）新单词及目标语言的掌握。（2）听、说、读、写的综合训练。（3）对对合作及小组合作练习口语的训练。2. 教学难点（1）when所引导的特殊疑问句。（2）询问生日与出生年月日的区别。When is your birthday? (一般现在时)When were you born?（一般过去时） （3）表达年月日时所用的不同介词：in+年/月；on+日期二、教学方法。由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，从学生熟悉的运动明星、电影明星甚至是歌手入手，调动他们的学习积极性，让他们在心情愉快、兴趣浓厚的氛围中展开一系列听说读写的训练，主动地投入到学习中去，自然地掌握本单元的重点、难点；循序渐进地深化教学内容，同时以训练学生听说为主，展开以老师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边互动活动。三、教学手段。利用名人图片来辅助新的语言知识的巩固和训练；采用多媒体教学，并把听力内容录到电脑中，锻炼了学生的视听能力，提高了教学效果。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla说课稿5篇
二、教学目标： 1. 知识目标：要求学生掌握使用表示猜测的情态动词。2. 能力目标：让学生做课堂的主人，同时培养他们掌握一些行之有效的学习方法,优化学习效果。3. 情感目标：让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。4.学习策略目标：设法使学生掌握使用英语进行交流，学习积极参与班级活动.三、教学分析：1. 说教法：1)任务型教学法：给学生三项任务， 让学生使用这些情态动词来完成这些任务。使他们在任务中学习英语。2)情景教学法：创造足够的交际环境刺激学生的视听能力,使他们能够更好的理解这些情态动词。以培养他们的听和会话能力。3)交易际教学法：学生可以通过俩俩对话或小组对话来掌握这些情态动词。2. 说学法：1)学生要善于把握机会,用英语进行沟通，大胆实践。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理选修5自然灾害与人类活动教案
（1）类型：常见的农作物病害有：稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有：杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。（2）病害发生的原因：A．气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B．外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。（3）危害：病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株，导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2．虫害和鼠害（1）虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有：蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害，被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。（2）鼠害及危害①重灾区：农田、牧场及森林。②危害：害鼠啃食植株，在地下打洞，危害植物根系，使农业减产，森林草地遭到破坏。（3）虫、鼠害的特点：繁殖快、适应能力强（4）造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素：①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等，
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊5作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本单元包括两课。 第六课设计了“走近老师”和“师生交往”两框内容。第一框通过 了解不同时期的老师，让学生从多层面、多角度认识老师这一职业群体；结合学生学 习实际，发现风格不同的老师，进一步引导学生学会接纳、尊重不同风格的老师，继 而建立对老师应有的正确“印象”；构建与老师良好交往的逻辑起点。第二框通过帮 助学生正确对待老师的引领与指导、表扬与批评以及与老师的矛盾与冲突，使学生认 识到亦师亦友的师生关系是师生交往的理想状态；并以实际行动与老师共建良好师生 关系，共度教育好时光。第七课设计了“家的意味” 、“爱在家人间”和“让家更美好”三框内容。第一框通过 引导学生联系已有的生活经验认识“家”是什么，结合对“家”及有关优秀的传统文化 进行探讨与分享，认识中国人的“家”是怎样的；在对“家”基本认知的前提下，第二 框进一步引导学生理解家的最本质内涵是“爱” ，并以实际行动去呵护“爱”；在对 “家”和“爱”的认知基础上，第三框进一步引导学生学会与家庭成员友好相处，从 而构建和谐的家庭关系，让家更美好。
道德与法治八年级上册勇担社会责任5作业设计
(一) 课标要求责任意识是指具备承担责任的认知、态度和情感，并能转化为实际行动。责任意 识主要表现为 ∶1.主人翁意识。对自己负责，关心集体，关心社会，关心国家，维护祖国统一和 国家安全，具备国家利益高于一切的观念。2.担当精神。具有为人民服务的奉献精神，积极参与志愿者活动、社区服务活动， 热爱自然，践行绿色生活方式。3.有序参与。具有民主与法治意识，守规矩，重程序，能够依规依法参与公共事务，根据规则参与校园生活的民主实践。培育学生的责任意识，有助于他们提升对自己、家庭、集体、社会、国家和人类 的责任感，增强担当精神和参与能力。学生能够关心集体、社会和国家，具有主人翁意识、责任感和集体主义精神，主 动承担对自己、家庭、学校和社会的责任， 自觉维护祖国统一和国家安全；能够主动 参与志愿者活动、社区服务活动，具有为人民服务的奉献精神，勇于担当；能够遵守 社会规则和社会公德，依法依规有序参与公共事务，具有公共意识和公共精神；敬畏 自然，保护环境，形成人与自然生命共同体意识。
