二年级小学语文教案文档-第160页-LFPPT网

北师大初中数学九年级上册相似多边形1教案
（2）如果对应着的两条小路的宽均相等，如图②，试问小路的宽x与y的比值是多少时，能使小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似？解析：（1）根据两矩形的对应边是否成比例来判断两矩形是否相似；（2）根据矩形相似的条件列出等量关系式，从而求出x与y的比值.解：（1）矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下：假设两个矩形相似，不妨设小路宽为xm，则30＋2x30＝20＋2x20，解得x＝0.∵由题意可知，小路宽不可能为0，∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似；（2）当x与y的比值为3：2时，小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下：若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似，则30＋2x30＝20＋2y20，所以xy＝32.∴当x与y的比值为3：2时，小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法总结：因为矩形的四个角均是直角，所以在有关矩形相似的问题中，只需看对应边是否成比例，若成比例，则相似，否则不相似.
北师大初中数学九年级上册相似多边形2教案
(2)相似多边形的对应边的比称为相似比；(3)当相似比为1时，两个多边形全等．二、运用相似多边形的性质．活动3 例：如图27.1-6，四边形ABCD和EFGH相似，求角的大小和EH的长度．27.1-6教师活动:教师出示例题，提出问题；学生活动:学生通过例题运用相似多边形的性质，正确解答出角的大小和EH的长度．(2人板演)活动41．在比例尺为1﹕10 000 000的地图上，量得甲、乙两地的距离是30 cm，求两地的实际距离．2．如图所示的两个直角三角形相似吗？为什么？3．如图所示的两个五边形相似，求未知边、、、的长度．教师活动:在活动中,教师应重点关注：（1）学生参与活动的热情及语言归纳数学结论的能力；（2）学生对于相似多边形的性质的掌握情况．三、回顾与反思．(1)谈谈本节课你有哪些收获．(2)布置课外作业：教材P88页习题4.4
北师大初中九年级数学下册切线长定理教案
(3)若要满足结论，则∠BFO＝∠GFC，根据切线长定理得∠BFO＝∠EFO，从而得到这三个角应是60°，然后结合已知的正方形的边长，也是圆的直径，利用30°的直角三角形的知识进行计算．解：(1)FB＝FE，PE＝PA；(2)四边形CDPF的周长为FC＋CD＋DP＋PE＋EF＝FC＋CD＋DP＋PA＋BF＝BF＋FC＋CD＋DP＋PA＝BC＋CD＋DA＝23×3＝63；(3)假设存在点P，使BF·FG＝CF·OF.∴BFOF＝CFFG.∵cos∠OFB＝BFOF，cos∠GFC＝CFFG，∴∠OFB＝∠GFC.∵∠OFB＝∠OFE，∴∠OFE＝∠OFB＝∠GFC＝60°，∴在Rt△OFB中，BF＝OBtan∠OFB＝OBtan60°＝1.在Rt△GFC中，∵CG＝CF·tan∠GFC＝CF·tan60°＝(23－1)×3＝6－3，∴DG＝CG－CD＝6－33，∴DP＝DG·tan∠PGD＝DG·tan30°＝23－3，∴AP＝AD－DP＝23－(23－3)＝3.方法总结：由于存在性问题的结论有两种可能，所以具有开放的特征，在假设存在性以后进行的推理或计算．一般思路是：假设存在——推理论证——得出结论．若能导出合理的结果，就做出“存在”的判断，若导出矛盾，就做出“不存在”的判断．
北师大初中九年级数学下册圆教案
解析：首先求得圆的半径长，然后求得P、Q、R到Q′的距离，即可作出判断．解：⊙O′的半径是r＝ 12＋12＝2，PO′＝2＞2，则点P在⊙O′的外部；QO′＝1＜2，则点Q在⊙O′的内部；RO′＝（2－1）2＋（2－1）2＝2＝圆的半径，故点R在圆上．方法总结：注意运用平面内两点之间的距离公式，设平面内任意两点的坐标分别为A(x1，y1)，B(x2，y2)，则AB＝（x1－x2）2＋（y1－y2）2.【类型四】点与圆的位置关系的实际应用如图，城市A的正北方向50千米的B处，有一无线电信号发射塔．已知，该发射塔发射的无线电信号的有效半径为100千米，AC是一条直达C城的公路，从A城发往C城的客车车速为60千米/时．(1)当客车从A城出发开往C城时，某人立即打开无线电收音机，客车行驶了0.5小时的时候，接收信号最强．此时，客车到发射塔的距离是多少千米(离发射塔越近，信号越强)?(2)客车从A城到C城共行驶2小时，请你判断到C城后还能接收到信号吗？请说明理由．
北师大初中九年级数学下册圆的对称性教案
我们知道圆是一个旋转对称图形，无论绕圆心旋转多少度，它都能与自身重合，对称中心即为其圆心．将图中的扇形AOB(阴影部分)绕点O逆时针旋转某个角度，画出旋转之后的图形，比较前后两个图形，你能发现什么？二、合作探究探究点：圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系【类型一】利用圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系证明线段相等如图，M为⊙O上一点，MA︵＝MB︵，MD⊥OA于D，ME⊥OB于E，求证：MD＝ME.解析：连接MO，根据等弧对等圆心角，则∠MOD＝∠MOE，再由角平分线的性质，得出MD＝ME.证明：连接MO，∵ MA︵＝MB︵，∴∠MOD＝∠MOE，又∵MD⊥OA于D，ME⊥OB于E，∴MD＝ME.方法总结：圆心角、弧、弦之间相等关系的定理可以用来证明线段相等．本题考查了等弧对等圆心角，以及角平分线的性质．
北师大初中九年级数学下册正切与坡度2教案
教学目标:1、理解并掌握正切的含义，会在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正切值。2、了解计算一个锐角的正切值的方法。教学重点：理解并掌握正切的含义，会在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正切值。教学难点：计算一个锐角的正切值的方法。教学过程：一、观察回答：如图某体育馆，为了方便不同需求的观众设计了多种形式的台阶。下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡？你是怎么判断的？图（1）图（2）[点拨]可将这两个台阶抽象地看成两个三角形答：图的台阶更陡，理由二、探索活动1、思考与探索一：除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外，还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢？① 可通过测量BC与AC的长度，② 再算出它们的比，来说明台阶的倾斜程度。（思考：BC与AC长度的比与台阶的倾斜程度有何关系？）答：_________________.③ 讨论：你还可以用其它什么方法？能说出你的理由吗？答：________________________.2、思考与探索二：
北师大初中九年级数学下册正弦与余弦1教案
解析：根据锐角三角函数的概念，知sin70°＜1，cos70°＜1，tan70°＞1.又cos70°＝sin20°，锐角的正弦值随着角的增大而增大，∴sin70°＞sin20°＝cos70°.故选D.方法总结：当角度在0°cosA>0.当角度在45°＜∠A＜90°间变化时，tanA＞1.变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练”第10题【类型四】与三角函数有关的探究性问题在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，D为BC边(除端点外)上的一点，设∠ADC＝α，∠B＝β.(1)猜想sinα与sinβ的大小关系；(2)试证明你的结论．解析：(1)因为在△ABD中，∠ADC为△ABD的外角，可知∠ADC＞∠B，可猜想sinα＞sinβ；(2)利用三角函数的定义可求出sinα，sinβ的关系式即可得出结论．解：(1)猜想：sinα＞sinβ；(2)∵∠C＝90°，∴sinα＝ACAD ，sinβ＝ACAB .∵AD＜AB，∴ACAD＞ACAB，即sinα＞sinβ.方法总结：利用三角函数的定义把两角的正弦值表示成线段的比，然后进行比较是解题的关键．
北师大初中九年级数学下册正弦与余弦2教案
［教学目标］1、理解并掌握正弦、余弦的含义，会在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正弦和余弦值。2、能用函数的观点理解正弦、余弦和正切。［教学重点与难点］在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正弦和余弦值。［教学过程］一、情景创设1、问题1：如图，小明沿着某斜坡向上行走了13m后，他的相对位置升高了5m，如果他沿着该斜坡行走了20m，那么他的相对位置升高了多少？行走了a m呢？2、问题2：在上述问题中，他在水平方向又分别前进了多远？二、探索活动1、思考：从上面的两个问题可以看出：当直角三角形的一个锐角的大小已确定时，它的对边与斜边的比值________；它的邻边与斜边的比值________。（根据是__________________。）2、正弦的定义如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，我们把锐角∠A的对边a与斜边c的比叫做∠A的______，记作________，即：sinA＝________=________.3、余弦的定义如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°,我们把锐角∠A的邻边b与斜边c的比叫做∠A的______，记作=_________，即：cosA=______=_____。（你能写出∠B的正弦、余弦的表达式吗？）试试看.___________.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to教案
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构： Relative clauses with that and who语言目标：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式：讨论，合作学习情感目标：通过本单元的学习，能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣，并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时：Section A: 1a-2c第二课时：Section A : 3a-4第三课时：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案
内容提示1．本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常，只用于过去式中，用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如：They used to play football together．他们过去常在一起蹋足球。（现在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano．我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1．学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2．学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3．能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4．能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维（ 1a）、听力（1b）、口语（ 1c）训练；第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力（ 2a-2b）、口语训练（ 2c）；第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序（ 3a）和两人问答（3b）；第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子；第二模块在听力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口语训练（ 2c）的基础上，继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读（ 3a）和写作（3b -3c）训练；第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练；第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识，就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法：现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因，教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备，创设与本课话题相关的情境，如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标，设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务，如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物，如何拯救濒危动物，如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识，就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教学目标：1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满，塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.