教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
(五)教学过程1)在课的开始检查学生对单词短语的掌握2)1b,听力为了让学生了解香蕉奶的制作过程,让学生复述,是为了然他们用所学的重点 词汇进行练习、为后面制作水果沙拉奠定基础。3)2a2b的听力是为了复习how much 与how many的区别 ,因为七年级上册unit8涉及到的知识,所以2a2b训练的的真正目的是为了让学生更清楚的了解不可数名词的表达方式 :数词+量词 +of+不可数名词4)在学生完全弄懂事物的制作过程极其不可数名词的数量表达后,我安排他们进行制作水果沙拉的对话。这个对话是机动的,如果时间充足,我让他们按照自己的医院去选择材料进行对话的编排。这个话题既可以用到本科的重点句型,又可用到重点词汇。在这步抓住重点突出难点5)在consolidate 环节,我安排2个汉译英,4个有关how much/how many 的选择,让学生讲做题原因,让他们彻底弄懂不可数名词的数量表达。6)最后,为了加深学生对食物制作过程描述的巩固,让学生把所学知识从口落实到笔头
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1a ---1c教材分析:本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语,再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语,及本单元的听力练习,各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇,即本课时,安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词,为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。教学目标:A:语言目标:恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。C:德育目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
这一环节我采用电影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格华兹的图片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 进而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈现“the ways to go to school” 让学生明确take 的使用及与交通工具的搭配。接着让学生根据实际情况回答自己采用的交通方式,期间可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么说后进入课文,完成1a 部分练习 和1 b 的听力练习。完成后让学生玩一个数字游戏,帮学生回忆数字。通过问学生从家里出发时间和到达时间,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 图片进行句型操练。然后完成听力练习2a—2c。本环节用时20分钟。While-task:本堂课的主要任务是让学生运用已学的语言知识,完成一个任务,即计算从学校到上海各种交通工具所需要的时间和费用,讨论应选用和种交通工具和各种优缺点。这一环节将用时10分钟。
在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。Post-task任务后活动(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本单元围绕谈论过去的经历,学习使用现在完成时态。通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所(fun places)的描述,反复运用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。教材中提供的所有活动都以现在完成时态为中心,通过一系列的听、说、读、写的训练,来加深对现在完成时态的理解,明白英汉两种在结构及表达方法的一些异同点。从而提高他们运用所学语言的综合能力。2. 教材的结构本单元分Section A 和Section B 两部分。Section A 中通过所设计的各项任务呈现了两篇听力课文和一篇阅读理解。Section B则安排了一篇听力和两篇小短文,用以加强对目标语言的理解。Self Check 部分是用来检查学生对本单元所学目标语言的综合运用能力。单元后的语篇训练旨在通过目标语言培养学生的阅读理解能力,掌握一些基本的阅读技巧。3. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)
七、教学反思在教学过程中全面培养了学生的英语听、说、运用等能力。直观式教学与任务型教学始终融为一体。通过开展活动,充分调动了学生学习英语的积极性、主动性和创造性。What should I do? Section A说课稿我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级下册第二单元Section A,课题是“What should I do ?”本节说课内容分四个步骤:一、说教材 二、说教法 三、说学生 四、说教学过程。一、说教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二单元承接八年级上册What’s the matter?中有关情态动词should 的用法,并作进一步的扩展和综合运用;本课是本单元的第一课时,集中呈现了本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,因此,本课教学有着承上启下的重要作用。(二)教学目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
[设计意图: 该环节可让学生展示自我,拓宽运用英语能力,把所学的知识在实际交流中进行运用,实现新课程倡导的“为用而学, 在用中学,学了就用”,从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。选择母亲节来临为母亲选择礼物这一话题也是借此机会对学生进行感恩教育,并在学生的热烈讨论中告诉学生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使学生的情感得到升华。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名词 [设计意图:此环节的设计,有助于理清脉络,进一步巩固所学知识。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [设计意图:作业1听力,由于1b听力和后面的2a相似,所以课堂上不再重复做,将其留做课后作业,上课下课时刻关注学生听力能力的培养和训练。2是将学生课堂上的说落实到课后的写。3是让学生通过自主学习,了解中西方文化的差异。分层次布置作业,体现出因材施教的教学理念。]
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目标英语八年级下册,第七单元第一课时,本单元主要是运用Would you mind doing…?这个句型来提出客气的请求,并能作出相应的回答,本节课主要复习一些短语,及两个表礼貌请求的句型并学习Would you mind…?的用法,并能运用它们进行对话练习,提出委婉的请求。2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)知识目标:(1)学习词汇:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。情感目标:通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何向他人提出有礼貌的请求,培养学生在日常生活中礼貌待人。学习策略目标:自主学习及小组合作探究,善于抓住语言交际的机会。
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。