教材分析1、教材地位作用本单元围绕着学习情态动词can 的用法,来表达自己在某一方面所具有的能力。2、教学目标(知识目标、能力目标)(1)知识目标:复习情态动词can 的用法。(2)能力目标:通过学习can ,达到能灵活谈论自己的喜爱与特长,培养一种群体意识。3、重点和难点:(1)重点:情态动词can的一般问句的用法。(2)难点:利用上下文语境及略读技巧。二、教法:让学生默读课文(限时),让学生在短时内抓住课文的重点,划出关键词,从中亲自感受一下略读的技巧,然后老师加以指导。三、学情与学法针对学生在不理解情态动词can 的一般问句的情形下,反复阅读课文,从而加深对本单元前两页所学can用法的印象,从中真正感悟can的用法.
语言知识:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任务二:寻宝大行动活动目的:通过创设贴近生活的语言情景,学生自由选择所学的语言知识进行交流,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。活动过程:学生课前把自己最喜欢的一件东西收藏起来。以小组为单位,询问其他组员把宝物放在什么地方。规定时间内找到宝物最多者获胜。语言知识:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任务三:找差别活动目的:培养学生用英语思维的判辨能力,并对学生渗透德育教育:应该养成良好的生活习惯,保持房间干净整洁。活动过程:学生看两幅相似的图片,图片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地点却不一样。以小组为单位,轮流询问有关物品所在的位置。学生记录下两幅图片中物品位置的不同,并在班上汇报自己小组得出的结果。
教师准备利用录音使学生学习一些物品名词,并引导学生进行Pair work,学会询问“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引导学生写“寻物启事”和“失物招领”,画图猜测物品,巩固所学内容,培养学生动脑、动手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人为乐、团结友爱的品德。学生准备学习一些物品名词,了解写寻物启事和失物招领的内容和格式。1. Warming up考虑到大多数学生以前学过一部分单词,可以以猜谜语竞赛的形式导出本课内容. 以pencil为例:Step1: 说出谜面, 可以用汉语解释.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接着教师画一件物品如:baseball 问学生:What’s this? 让学生使用句型 Is this a/an…?进行猜测。2. Group work学生分成四人或六人小组,将本单元的单词画出来加以猜测并评出最佳图画和最佳猜词者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
1、利用插图或实物卡片让学生找出在预备篇中所学的单词,然后教师引导学习打招呼和介绍自己、询问他人姓名的基本句型。2、让学生听1a、1b对话,练习对话并模仿对话,结识班级的其他同学Step4 Practice师生互动(角色扮演) 让学生进行角色扮演1c、2c的对话,每两人一组,编对话,这个步骤主要是对1a-2b的内容进行巩固。Step5 听说活动(句型操练)1.播放2a部分的录音让学生听,引导学生通过听对话熟悉人名,完成2a,2b部分的教学任务。2.引导学生重复他们所听到的,模仿对话结识班级的其他同学,完成2c部分的教学任务。3.概括语法点Step6 知识拓展 引导学生阅读3a图中的名和姓,了解有关中外姓名的文化知识差异;从3a中给自己选一个姓、名,然后调查其他同学的姓、名,完成3b的任务。Step7 Conclusion复习本课重难点,巩固知识。Step8 Homework让学生在课后运用所学单词句型进行对话 练习。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点,首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围,创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生乐于参于以后的活动中,而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面,让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点,便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上,采用多元化评价,尊重差异,富于感性。布置作业时,分两部分,由浅入深,照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法,精讲巧红,由浅入深,以学生为主体,开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段,多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程,增加直观性和趣味性,提高教学效果。
难点:1.学会谈论并描述使用某种交通工具到达某地。2.要求学生掌握好助动词do在不同人称特别是第三人称单数后的变化。通过合作学习将听说读写有机地结合起来,切实做到任务密集度适中,节奏合理,环节与环节之间过渡自然,让学生一步步登上高峰突破难点。五.说教学策略:1.教学手段分析:针对低起点的学生,在学习过程中通过“兵交兵,小组训练,鼓励性评价”等扶路措施,提高低起点学生的语言技能。针对高起点的学生要拔高学习目标,同时又能较好地运用到实践中去。2.教学方法分析:本课主要以“任务型教学法”并辅助与情境交际法完成任务的。在教学活动中采用任务型教学法让学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成有梯度的连续活动。学生从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得,从而获得语言运用的能力。我还采用情境交际法给学生足够的听,说的机会,联系实际,创设情景,在交际中学英语。
三、教学准备 复习动词短语,并且预习生词, 游戏用的卡片 小奖品四、说教学方法与手段1.口语教学,在真实的语境下进行对话交际,复习旧知识,认识新事物,学习新内容。2.单词教学游戏化,寓教于乐,让学生学得开心,记得舒心。3. 利用信息沟活动,给学生设置了信息差,激发了学生的询问欲望,真正使语言起到了交流思想的作用。4.听说读写全面训练,从在听说的基础上,发展读写的技能。本节课着重写的能力,让学生从听写单词到看图写句子,由简到难,循序渐进。5.小组合作,师生对话,生生对话。五、说教材处理与学法指导1.将教材内容分为三部分。第一部分为口语操练为主,完成Section B,3,在复习旧句型的前提下学习Could you please clean your room?并能熟练进行对话。2.第二部分是听力练习,训练学生对新学单词的听辨能力和从对话中获取信息并作好记录的能力。4.第三部分是一个写的练习,是对上一节课的语法聚焦的巩固和提高,也是第二部分口头表达的延伸,是学生书面表达的起步。
1a ---1c教材分析:本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语,再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语,及本单元的听力练习,各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇,即本课时,安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词,为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。教学目标:A:语言目标:恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。C:德育目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..让学生进行评价.评出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳创意”“最…”小组,给予奖励。6.总结本课的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教学反思如何激发学生的兴趣, 使他们主动积极地参与活动,开展合作学习, 使课堂充满活力,使设计的每个任务产生实效, 这是任务型教学中的首要问题. 本节课开展小组竞赛, 任务链为:游戏热身( 巩固词汇), 讨论(学习运用句型), 表演(综合运用)等活动, 逐步递进, 从简到难, 从谈论Sally 的周末, 到谈自己一周里所干的家务,电话邀请和请求帮助 ,都是来自现实生活的话题, 极具真实性. 为学生综合表达提供了丰富的素材.让学深入、让学生参与过程的评价体现了以学生为主体的教学理念.
本单元主要学习名词所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的构成和使用。在初次接触 “ 名词所有格 ” 时,学生较难理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 这个名称,对于它的构成,学生也许会觉得较容易。教师可通俗地告诉学生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,这样学生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,学生容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 's 构成形式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以这样告诉学生:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 's 结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教学初期,可不讲授名词所有格的其它形式,待时机成熟,再向学生介绍复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论日期”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排活动。
一、知识和能力目标本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,提醒学生不要将C/si:/发成/sei:/; ?/发成/e?/,也不要将Good?H /e /等。??????'????说成/???????'???morning/二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量用英语组织教学。充分利用课堂的40分钟,不讲或少讲汉语,尽量给学生创造英语情景。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,第一次介绍某个用语时,说英语,加译文及手势,以后可酌情省去译文,最后只说英语,逐步让学生听懂。
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
教师: 搜集单词卡片、背景资料。 学生:彩笔、大白纸、相关新单词。 教学设计 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
(五)教学过程1)在课的开始检查学生对单词短语的掌握2)1b,听力为了让学生了解香蕉奶的制作过程,让学生复述,是为了然他们用所学的重点 词汇进行练习、为后面制作水果沙拉奠定基础。3)2a2b的听力是为了复习how much 与how many的区别 ,因为七年级上册unit8涉及到的知识,所以2a2b训练的的真正目的是为了让学生更清楚的了解不可数名词的表达方式 :数词+量词 +of+不可数名词4)在学生完全弄懂事物的制作过程极其不可数名词的数量表达后,我安排他们进行制作水果沙拉的对话。这个对话是机动的,如果时间充足,我让他们按照自己的医院去选择材料进行对话的编排。这个话题既可以用到本科的重点句型,又可用到重点词汇。在这步抓住重点突出难点5)在consolidate 环节,我安排2个汉译英,4个有关how much/how many 的选择,让学生讲做题原因,让他们彻底弄懂不可数名词的数量表达。6)最后,为了加深学生对食物制作过程描述的巩固,让学生把所学知识从口落实到笔头
根据刚才调查和学生的汇报,我们很自然地可以把调查的内容汇编成一篇口头文章。为了更好的指导学生运用be going to 来进行写作,我们可以把课本上的范文给大家朗读一遍,分析如何来写My dream job.然后,可以当堂让学生模仿来进行一篇作文创造,My dream job.【设计意图】最后的写作环节是本课的提升,学生说的都不错,但落实到笔头,总是会出现这样那样的错误。如何让学生运用be going to 来进行作文创作是我们本课的重点和难点。因此很有必要当堂落实。环节6 Summary学生在老师的指导下进行课堂小结。1.重点句型:2.be going to 的用法。【设计意图】教师引导学生课堂小结,既是对文本内容的复习,又是为下节课打好铺垫,同时充分体现了学生是学习的主体地位,增强了学生自主学习的能力,可谓一举多得。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change