( 一) 活动步骤1.全班分为4 各小组:绘画组, 日记组,网络组,实践组。每个小组设置 1 名小组长。 我列出了四项作业供每个学习小组选做,之后课上分享展示学习成果。(1) 调查中学时代对一个人的重要性或者人生影响 (可以调查周围的亲朋好友 也可以调查小区的人) 。调查结果写心得体会或者写报告,深刻认识到中学时代 对一个人的重要性。 (实践组)(2) 走出安逸区,真正的成长是有艰辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目标、学习 习惯的行动和计划。对自己的学习习惯进行深刻分析后制订了习惯养成计划表, 每天对照执行。学生可以请求同学和家长经常提醒、监督自己,以养成良好的习 惯,改正缺点,做更好的自己,实现自己的目标。 (绘画组)(3) 编写自己的成长手册 (自评、他评、老师评价) ,记录你的奋斗目标你的 想法和创意,让他见证和助推你的成长。 ( 日记组)(4) 负责记录,拍照,将活动内容传到 QQ 群里,写这一单元的活动小报。 (网 络组)(二) 时间要求:15 分钟
2.内容内在逻辑本单元是七年级上册教材的第一单元, 作为对初中生活开端的理性阐述,具 有统领全套教材的意义。从整体上看, 本单元既是整个初中道德与法治课程的学 习起点, 也是全套教材建构的逻辑起点。这个起点包孕了道德与法治课程核心价 值观的萌芽。第一课《中学时代》也是整个初中生活开始的第一课, 可谓是重中 之重。第一框“中学序曲”共两课时。 主要引领学生踏着成长的节拍, 体会角色变 化的意味,了解中学时代对于人生的意义和价值。第二框“少年有梦”共两课时。主要帮助学生为未来的生活确立崭新的目标, 编织梦想,建立努力就有改变的生活信念,并且为实现中国梦奠定基础。(三)学情分析告别小学, 刚跨进中学大门, 开启一段全新的生命成长旅程。他们朝气蓬勃、 活力四射、思维活跃, 但是认知能力、思维方式、人格特点及社会经验等都有待 于进一步发展; 由于每个人的成长经历、个性心理等方面存在差异, 所以他们的 实际表现也各不相同。
2.内容内在逻辑本课由引言和两框内容组成。引言开宗明义,指出人的成长离不开社会,意在告诉 学生,社会性是人的根本属性,离开社会提供的物质和精神支持,个人就是无源之水、 无本之本。因此,要把社会当作成长的课堂,在其中学习、锻炼、发展,这是成长的必 经之路。第一框“我与社会”,从中学生自身生活经验入手,引导学生在体验社会丰富多彩 的同时,认识到随着身体的发育、智力的提高、能力的增强,对社会生活的感受越来越 丰富,认识越来越深刻,进而认识到“我”与社会的关系,理解“我”是社会中的一分 子,在社会交往中建立了各种社会关系,进而获得不同的社会身份,扮演不同的社会角 色,承担相应的社会责任。第二框“在社会中成长”,引导学生结合个人经验探究社会对个人成长的支持和帮助,认识人的成长是不断社会化的过程,养成亲社会行为对个人成长的重要意义并努力 践行。(三) 学情分析初中学生处于由儿童向青年过渡的生理发育期和精神成长期,学校教育应帮助学生 正视自己所处的人生阶段,引导其“过积极健康的生活,做负责任的公民”。
整个的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三个部分。其中的一部分是由一种小片做成的,并且排列成双行,前后相互覆盖着,就好像屋顶上的瓦片一样。这种小片的边沿,有两行缺口,是用来做门路的。在小螳螂孵化的时候,就是从这个地方跑出来的。至于其他部分的墙壁,全都是不能穿过的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆积成好几层。其中每一层,卵的头都是向着门口的。前面我已经提到过了,那道门有两行,分成左、右两边。所以,在这些幼虫中,有一半是从左边的门出来的,其余的则从右边的门出来。阅读感悟:作者介绍螳螂的巢时不仅对它们用的材料进行了说明,还对这两种材料做了进一步分析,而且对整个巢的构造做了详细的说明。这些正好体现出作者观察仔细、认真,乐于探究的精神。(2)法布尔科学实验的方法。综合上面两个片段,法布尔在研究昆虫时,经常采用的是观察法和实验法。课件出示:观察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大镜、显微镜等仪器,或利用照相机、录像机、摄像机等工具,有时还需要测量。
教学目标:知识和能力目标:1.积累一些文言字词。2.了解两篇短文的思想内容,充分领略作者的情怀,认识这种情怀产生的背景。3.背诵并默写这两篇短文。过程和方法目标:1.加强朗读训练,提高朗读能力。2.把握两文托物言志的写法。情感态度和价值目标:1.学习《陋室铭》,感受作者安贫乐道的生活情趣,学习作者高洁傲岸的节操。2.学习《爱莲说》,认识作者不慕名利、洁身自好的生活态度,感受其高雅脱俗的情怀。教学重点:1.朗读课文、背诵课文。2.引导学生理解文章表达的情感,欣赏两文的语言之美,手法之美。教学难点:1.辨析《陋室铭》中结尾引孔子的话“何陋之有”的含义,及“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”的言外之意;理解类比手法的运用。2. 《爱莲说》文,具有哪些美好品质的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“莲之爱”与“菊之爱”?理解映衬手法的运用。教法学法:朗读法 ,串讲伐,合作探究法,练习法。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出关于6500万年前恐龙灭绝的问题,目前存在的两种对立的理论,即“撞击说”和“火山说”。第2和第3自然段先后举了两个例子提出了关于“撞击说”和“火山说”这两种观点。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通过对“被压扁的沙子”的反思,证明外星撞击导致恐龙灭绝,支持“撞击说”。这部分又分四层。第一层(第5、6段),说明关于恐龙灭绝的原因不仅仅是一个学术问题,我们以后也许还会遇到这种情况,因此,科学家们一直都在努力寻找证据来验证这两种理论。第二层(第7~10段),说明1961年一位苏联科学家发现了“斯石英”,并且介绍了它的性质,为下文佐证“撞击说”奠定了基础。第三层(第11~13段),说明斯石英不仅可以在实验室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不过它们只出现在沙子被强烈挤压的地方。由此推断撞击是可以产生斯石英的。事实也证明,火山喷发是不会产生斯石英的,从而进一步佐证了“撞击说”。
【深入研读,探究方法】1.语言优美,通俗易懂,妙笔生花。文章中运用“静穆”“晶莹”“熠熠烁烁”这些优美鲜活的词语,生动形象地描绘了各拉丹冬的千姿百态,壮观奇景,使文章更加的灵动,给人以无限美感。作者以自己的游览经历讲述,语言平实,浅显易懂。2.主题鲜明,意味深长。文章主要讲述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描写了各拉丹冬美丽壮观的景色和作者攀登的经历,给我们以启示:做任何事情要不放弃,不半途而废,勇往直前就能达到自己想要的目标。3.善用比喻,生动形象。文中处处可见比喻的修辞手法,“阳光……巨人” “像长发披肩”都运用了比喻的修辞手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生动具体,富有感染力,给人以深刻的印象,引发读者的联想和想象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
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