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人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量的均值教学设计
对于离散型随机变量，可以由它的概率分布列确定与该随机变量相关事件的概率。但在实际问题中，有时我们更感兴趣的是随机变量的某些数字特征。例如，要了解某班同学在一次数学测验中的总体水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同学数学成绩是否“两极分化”则需要考察这个班数学成绩的方差。我们还常常希望直接通过数字来反映随机变量的某个方面的特征，最常用的有期望与方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙两名射箭运动员射中目标靶的环数的分布列如下表所示：如何比较他们射箭水平的高低呢？环数X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2类似两组数据的比较,首先比较击中的平均环数,如果平均环数相等，再看稳定性.假设甲射箭n次，射中7环、8环、9环和10环的频率分别为：甲n次射箭射中的平均环数当n足够大时，频率稳定于概率，所以x稳定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均环数的稳定值(理论平均值)为9,这个平均值的大小可以反映甲运动员的射箭水平.同理，乙射中环数的平均值为7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
人教版新课标小学数学四年级上册商的变化规律说课稿2篇
第三个规律，商不变的规律。这是本课的重点内容。有了两次的探究经验，这一规律的学习与理解，可以完全放手让学生自主进行。猜想如果商不变，被除数、除数会发生什么变化呢？学生根据已有的经验，可能会有不同猜想，我要求学生带着问题通过计算、观察、比较、主动探讨总结出：被除数和除数同时扩大（或缩小）相同的倍数（0除外）商不变。利用合作学习，通过动脑动口动手，既提高学生解决问题的学习能力，又培养了合作学习的意识和习惯。给学生提供展示研究成果的机会，体验成功。需要教师提醒的是“有没有被除数和除数同时乘或除以不相同的数，商也不变的？”学生举反例加以说明并指出“相同的倍数不包括0”。设计这个环节，也有意让学生去验证商不变性质。学生在表述时，对于逻辑的严密性和语言的完整性需要老师及时指导，在突出重点的同时培养学生的语言表达能力。整个环节在验证的基础上，步步深化商的变化规律，为学生应用新知做好铺垫。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数与小数的互化说课稿2篇
三、总结规律、形成概念通过学生积极讨论，充分调动了学生的积极参与学习，既发挥了学生学习的主动性，又培养了学生的发散性思维，引导学生总结出：有的分数可以化成有限小数，有的分数不可以化成有限小数，请同学们再看一看什么样的分数可以化成有限小数？什么样的分数不可以化成有限小数？启发学生从分母的最小公倍数着手。 最后总结出：一个最简分数，如果分母中只含有素因数2和5，再无其它素因数，那么这个分数就可以化成有限小数，否则就不能化成有限小数。 例题2，请把下列小数化成分数，说说你是怎样把小数化成分数的？ 0.06，0.4，1.8，2.45，1.465, 归纳：（学生为主，教师点拨）1、原来有几位小数，就在1后面写几个零作分母。原来的小数去掉小数点作分子。2、小数化成分数后，能约分的要约分。常用的因数是2和5。 对于小数如何化成分数的题目，课前了解到学生在小学时已学过把小数如何化成分数的方法，因而以学生练习为主，加以操练并巩固，有错误的及时纠正。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册2、3、4的乘法口诀 说课稿2篇
3、在学生已有了乘法口诀的数学模式后，引导学生运用已有经验，亲自参与其它乘法口诀的学习，充分发挥学生的主体作用，发展学生的思维。4、多采用提问让学生思考的方法，让学生在操作过程中想老师提出的问题，培养学生的抽象概括能力。如:在摆了两根小棒后问学生:现在摆了几根小棒？可以用几表示？摆了几个2根？用乘法算式应怎样表示等。5、运用磁性黑板摆实物，让学生能够通过观察实物直观感知，如:问2个2是多少？学生实在不能想的可以通过看图数数来完成，这样便可以照顾学习有困难的学生。学生已经对乘法的含义有了初步的理解，掌握口诀就比较容易；但是，要熟记乘法口诀并准确的运用还需花较大的精力和时间，因此，要引导学生学会由加法到乘法，再到口诀的归纳法，由易到难，循序渐进的方法。如:2个2，可以用加法22=4，再到写乘法算式2×2=4，再归纳出口诀“二二得四”；先引导学生说出1个2是多少？编出口诀，再引导说出2个2是多少，编出口诀等等。
人教版新课标PEP小学英语六年级下册Recycle2 A Farewell Party说课稿3篇
教学目标：（1）知识目标：1.能够听、说、认读句子：Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能够听懂 Listen and write 部分的录音并正确填写句子。（2）能力目标：通过教学，使学生能够了解英语请柬的内容并会模仿书写英语请柬。（3）情感目标：培养师生之间和同学之间的友谊与情感，积极鼓励学生展现才能。三、说教学重点：1.能够听、说、认读句子："We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、说教学难点：Is every having a good time?五、说教法：1． 教法设计本节课中，在教学过程中注意发挥学生的主动积极性，给学生一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围，让学习过程充满乐趣，同时使他们感受到一定的挑战，满足他们的成就感，使思维始终处于积极状态。2． 学法指导重视多元智能教学原理、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用，充分调动学生的感觉器官，想象能力，激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动。
人教版高中数学选修3分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理(1)教学设计
问题1. 用一个大写的英文字母或一个阿拉伯数字给教室里的一个座位编号，总共能编出多少种不同的号码？因为英文字母共有26个，阿拉伯数字共有10个，所以总共可以编出26+10=36种不同的号码.问题2.你能说说这个问题的特征吗？上述计数过程的基本环节是：（1）确定分类标准，根据问题条件分为字母号码和数字号码两类；（2）分别计算各类号码的个数；（3）各类号码的个数相加，得出所有号码的个数.你能举出一些生活中类似的例子吗？一般地，有如下分类加法计数原理：完成一件事，有两类办法. 在第1类办法中有m种不同的方法，在第2类方法中有n种不同的方法，则完成这件事共有:N= m+n种不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填写高考志愿时，一名高中毕业生了解到，A,B两所大学各有一些自己感兴趣的强项专业，如表，
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
人教A版高中数学必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教学设计（2）
本节通过学习用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使学生体会函数与方程之间的关系，通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.了解二分法的原理及其适用条件.2.掌握二分法的实施步骤.3.通过用二分法求方程的近似解，使学生体会函数零点与方程根之间的联系，初步形成用函数观点处理问题的意识.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：二分法的概念；2.逻辑推理：用二分法求函数零点近似值的步骤；3.数学运算：求函数零点近似值；4.数学建模：通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用.
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册我长高了 说课稿2篇
【教学设想】《课程标准》指出：“实践活动是培养学生进行活动探索与合作交流的重要途径。”在这一理念的支持下，我设计了以小组为单位进行测量实践活动。一、将学生个体间的学习关系改变为“组内合作”学习的关系。通过让学生小组合作活动学习，培养学生的合作意识、集体观念，培强了学生对集体的责任感受和荣誉感。二、根据学生的实际情况，我合理选取活动素材，向学生提供了具体有趣、富有一定启发性的活动。全课共有四部分：第一部分，课前律动；课堂开始配以儿童喜欢的音乐，让学生在轻松愉悦中进入课堂。第二部分，复习旧知、引入新课；通过对前面所学知识的复习，加深对长度单位“厘米”和“米”的认识。第三部分，活动体验、寓教于乐；这一部分共五个层次；第一层，选取了比较容易的活动，在木条上测量一米的长度，巩固用尺子测量物体长度的方法；第二层，小组分工合作测量与同学们朝夕相处的课桌的长、宽、高这一实际问题，渗透了合作方法；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you have a soccer ball说课稿3篇
该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的主题是符合学生喜爱运动的心理，极易于激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣，使他们乐于参与各种英语实践活动。三、教学重、难点及教学突破重点学习运用重点句型Do you／they have… ? Does he／she have…? 语法难点行为动词have的一般现在时的用法；使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。教学突破Section A重在通过使用动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答的交流式口语活动，学习由助动词do或does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答。通过大量和反复地操练以达到运用自如。教学准备教师准备收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片；设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片；制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件，将听力部分的内容插人，通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science说课稿3篇
（四）、归纳总结就学生在语言实践中出现的问题及时进行归纳总结，提醒学生关注。（五）、应用性操练１、填空、（旨在培养学生运用所学知识灵活解决问题的能力。）２、根据问话写答语和根据答语写问话（让学生在理解的基础上灵活运用所学知识，并且有意识地拓展学生思维，让学生不局限于一种答案。）３、翻译句子（旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力和逻辑思维能力，有意识的培养学生的语感。）八、拓展性训练最后，我设计了这样一个活动，让学生就“最喜欢的动物”“最喜欢的城市”“最喜欢的学科”“最喜欢的季节”“最喜欢的演员”“最喜欢的……”等方面去调查身边的同学，这项活动将学生从最喜欢的学科和老师引向最喜欢的其它事物，引导学生联系上学期所学过的动物、城市、和季节，一方面加强了旧知识和新知识之间的联系，另一方面也拓展了学生的思维，引导学生多角度，多方位的去考虑问题。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from说课稿3篇
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章，并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进 行回答，Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习，Activity3c是一篇模仿写作，让学生给自己的笔友写 一封关于本人信息的email。 学情分析 本单元可以在此基础上介绍世界上主要国家的一些情况，如国旗，地理位置，重要标志物及一些重要人物。本单元是上册关于个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄、生日、家庭成员、个人喜好、能力、日常生活及校园活动）方面学习的扩展，学习内容与学生的生活密切相关，语言材料富有实用性，让学生在回顾的同时，介入新的语言点，借此来丰富学生的谈论话题。它融交际功能、语言结构于一体，包含了文化知识、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等内容，通过循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力，激活学生已有的文化背景知识，培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性，使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言，体现语言的工具性、交际性和文化性。 教学目标 1语言目标