二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点,首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围,创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生乐于参于以后的活动中,而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面,让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点,便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上,采用多元化评价,尊重差异,富于感性。布置作业时,分两部分,由浅入深,照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法,精讲巧红,由浅入深,以学生为主体,开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段,多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程,增加直观性和趣味性,提高教学效果。
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所,是城市最基本的功能区.城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。(阅读图2.3)请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别(学生答)(教师总结)(教师讲解)另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市,这些部门占地面积很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相应的功能 区。(教师提问)我们把城市功能区分了好几种,比如说住宅区,是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢?是不是就没有其他的功能了呢?(学生回答)不是(教师总结)不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上,它是占绝大多数,但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的,比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地, 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
观察实验视频实验验证师:其实大家完全可以利用身边的器材来验证。实验1、用弹簧秤挂上钩码,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。现象:在钩码被迅速上提的一瞬间,弹簧秤读数突然变大;在钩码被迅速下放的一瞬间,弹簧秤读数突然变小。师:迅速上提时弹簧秤示数变大是超重还是失重?迅速下放时弹簧秤示数变小是超重还是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。体会为何用弹簧秤测物体重力时要保证在竖直方向且保持静止或匀速实验2、学生站在医用体重计上,观察下蹲和站起时秤的示数如何变化?在实验前先让同学们理论思考示数会如何变化再去验证,最后再思考。(1)在上升过程中可分为两个阶段:加速上升、减速上升;下蹲过程中也可分为两个阶段:加速下降、减速下降。(2)当学生加速上升和减速下降时会出现超重现象;当学生加速下降和减速上升时会出现失重现象;(3)出现超重现象时加速度方向向上,出现失重现象时加速度方向向下。完全失重
一、说教材。(一)教学内容本课是二年级《道德与法治》第二单元《我们的班级》的第一课。教材以“班级生活快乐多”、“团结友爱的同学们”、“我为我们班点个赞”以及“全班来跳集体舞”四个活动为主线,让学生回顾集体生活中的快乐时光同时,感受同学间的友爱之情,老师的关爱之情,因为在班级中快乐、温暖所以才会爱班级,才会自觉的为班级服务,自觉的维护班级荣誉。让学生自然的流露出对班级的喜爱之情。(二)教学目标1.热爱同学、老师和班集体,有集体荣誉感和班级主人翁意识。2.知道自己是班集体的一员,自己的成长离不开班集体,通过设计班徽的活动,让自己做班级的主人。3.养成团结同学、尊敬老师、自觉维护班级荣誉的好习惯(三)教学重难点1.重点:在活动中认识同学,了解集体,热爱集体,体验在集体中的乐趣。2.难点:培养学生的主人翁意识,让学生知道自己是班级的一员,热爱班集体,积极参加班集体活动,维护集体荣誉;在活动中培养团结一心、努力向上的集体荣誉感。二、说教法和学法。根据以上教材的分析,及小学二年级学生自控能力比较差,有意注意的时间较短,但学生好奇心强、活泼好动,善于模仿的特点,另外学生已经具有初步的学校生活的相关知识,特确定以下教法和学法:1.教法启发式,讨论法2.学法:合作交流,实践法3.教学准备PPT课件、图片
语文课程标准》中指出:“要运用多种识字教学方法和形象直观的教学手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情境,提高识字教学效率。”教学生字时,把小韵文与反义词结合,借助带图的生字来进行教学,让学生在情境中感受反义词的特点,学习效果事半功倍。
一、说教材《我们有精神》一课,旨在帮助学生“养成良好的生活习惯,有良好的精神面貌”。本课三个主题紧密结合“我们有精神”这一话题展开,同时又分别侧重不同的要点。教科书以“这样真精神”为切入点,引导学生理解“有精神”的状态,通过升旗仪式引导学生领会在正式、庄严的场合里“有精神”的样子。在此基础上,引导学生关注日常生活中的“有精神”。无论是坐姿端正、认真读书的样子,还是站得挺拔、高唱爱国歌曲的样子,或是在课堂上响亮回答问题的样子,都是“有精神”的具体表现。接下来,教材通过对学生坐姿的对比图,帮助学生了解“有精神”的价值,以此说明“有精神”对身体健康的重要意义。而在第三个小主题“我们天天有精神”中,教材旨在帮助学生找到自己在不同状态中“有精神”的感受。教师要引导学生回到生活中,思考怎样才能每天都有精神,从而进一步讨论保持天天有精神的策略和办法,让有精神成为一种生活常态。
尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治二年级下册《我们有新玩法》。下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学过程、板书设计6个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《我们有新玩法》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》二年级下册第二单元第7课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《玩出新花样》,主要是引导学生开动脑筋,将传统游戏换个玩法,变成新游戏,旨在引导学生养成“有创意地生活”习惯。二、学情分析二年级的学生都喜欢玩游戏,但大多都在玩电子游戏,就是玩传统游戏,也只是把游戏当作放松或与小伙伴一起交往的方式,而不会把游戏当作可以更改或者创新的项目,变换花样玩。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生学会有创意地玩。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 简单玩具变个花样玩,将传统游戏玩出新花样。2. 变换常玩游戏的规则玩一玩,体会新乐趣。3. 养成“有创意地生活”的习惯。
一、说教材本课是在前三年我们的家庭生活和我们的社区生活两个主题学习的基础上,培养学生勤俭节约的生活方式和增强环境保护意识。本课包括“餐桌上的浪费”和“还有哪些浪费可以避免”两部分。教学时应从学生已有知识经验出发,运用生动活泼例子引领,让学生参加活动,在实践中培养学生勤俭节约的生活方式和增强环境保护意识。分为两课时教学。学情分析现在的物质生活条件变好了,于是有些同学都养成了铺张浪费、不爱劳动的坏习惯,甚至追求安逸舒适、享乐的生活,不劳而获的思想较浓厚,勤劳意识变得淡薄。本节内容是在学过三年级上册综合实践活动《寻找学校里的浪费现象》和三年级上册《品德与社会》第四单元《我的角色与责任》基础上进行教学的。四年级学生虽初步具有绿色环保意识,但对于如何将勤俭节约的意识和行动贯彻到日常实际生活中还是比较欠缺的。本课时设置“小小调查者,小小聆听者,小小行动者”三个环节,引导学生认识到生活中的浪费现象,并积极践行绿色生活的理念,学会从身边小事做起,积极营造“节俭光荣、浪费可耻”的良好氛围。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情,我设定了本课时的 教学目标 :1、知识与能力:了解消费方式及消费观念的变化;知道消费和理财都是参与社会生活的表现;了解如何有多少浪费本可避免。帮助学生走出消费的误区,提高学 生有多少浪费本可避免的能力,并初步树立理财的意识培养学生的理财能力。2、过程与方法:比较法、启发引导法,多联系学生的实际生活经验和感受理解 书本理论3、情感态度价值观 : 帮助学生理智对待消费,摆脱消费的攀比虚荣心理,确立 节俭消费观和绿色消费观,树立正确的价值观。
第二学期开学安全第一课(国旗下讲话)老师同学们:大家好!今天是新学期的第一天,我们怀着激动的心情,迈着矫健的步伐回到学校,迎接新学期的挑战。今天我将利用一节课的时间围绕“安全”这个话题和大家谈起。因为安全是我们快乐学习与生活的前提,是我们每一个人的心愿。在此,我向全体同学提出以下建议,让我们行动起来,为安全而努力,让安全与我们同行。同学们,生命只有一次、健康不能重来。生命安全就掌握在我们自己手中。安全不仅关系我们个人、更关系到我们身后的家庭、学校、整个社会和整个国家。珍爱生命,增强安全意识,让快乐与幸福伴随我们的童年。今天我与同学们一起交流几个方面的安全问题。一、交通安全1、要遵守交通法规,基本常识有:行人靠右行,不闯红灯,不跨越护栏,横穿公路时要左顾右盼看是否有车辆经过,不脱把骑车,不骑“英雄”车,不跳车,不扒车。2、十二周岁以下的学生不准骑自行车。3、不乘坐黑车,因为黑车是“三无”车,有诸多不安全系数,出了安全问题,费用难以保证,更谈不上赔偿。
国旗下的讲话:铭记一二·九 各位老师、同学们:早上好!今天是一二。九运动的纪念日,这个青年学生的爱国运动距今已有73周年了。今天,站在鲜艳的国旗下,让我们一同回顾历史:谁都应该记得1935年的12月9日,谁都不应该忘记“一二。九”这场轰轰烈烈的学生爱国救亡运动。虽然,它早已成为历史,但它的事迹,它的精神,却早已铭刻进了我们每一位炎黄子孙的心中。他们用自己的青春和热血掀起了全国抗日救亡运动新的高潮。今天,我们在这里缅怀一二。九先辈的功绩,心潮澎湃,不能自己。作为新时代的青少年,同学们,我们又应该做些什么?抗战时期的大中学学生,他们把自己的生命和国家的命运、民族的兴亡,紧紧的联系在了一起。而我们,是否也应该象他们一样呢?答案当然是肯定的,但现实又如何呢?台下的有一部分同学,当你在课堂上无精打采的听课时,当你将青春耗费在虚拟的网络时空时,当你沉溺于追逐流行和崇拜明星时,当你盲目的“耍酷”“装帅”,张扬你所谓的“个性”时,不知你是否想到了作为当代青少年那肩头沉重的使命感?
(三)温情故事,感恩有你。 为了让大家明白感动无处不在,这个环节我让学生回忆生活里的感动瞬间,以歌曲>为背景音乐,观看2013年抗震救灾时全校师生捐款的照片,并讲述我校五年级的一个女孩子平日里连买一颗糖的钱都很少有,但她却把积攒了三个月才有的两元钱捐给了灾区的小朋友。 (四)体验游戏,珍惜感恩。 在本环节中我设置游戏《最舍不得的人》。在音乐的背景下让大家认真的想自己生命中最重要的五个人,然后在纸上写出这五个人的名字,接下来通过语言带入情景让同学们依次去掉第一个,第二个,第三个,直到在剩下的最重要的两个人中只能选择其中一个留下。这样设计是想让学生通过游戏感受到,每划去生命中的一个重要的人,对我们的灵魂都是一次震撼。让大家学会珍惜,感谢我们现在所拥有的一切。
友爱,是温暖的火苗,融化了人与人之间的冰冷;友爱,是甘甜的清泉,滋润着人与人之间的心灵;友爱,是和谐的纽带,联系着人与人时间的温情。有了它,班级才能像一个家,一个温暖的家,一个充满爱的家。在我们的班级生活中,其实处处见友爱:当同学摔倒,我们帮忙搀扶,这就是友爱;当同学的成绩在下降时,我们主动帮助,这就是友爱;当同学忘带了文具,我们大方借给他,这也是友爱……不过,在我们校园生活中,也时常有一些不和谐事情的发生。多半都是为了些小矛盾而产生纠纷,大家有时明明知道是谁对谁错,可彼此为了面子都不愿拉下赔礼道歉的脸。有时小小的冲动,会带来不小的麻烦!近年来,校园暴力事件在网上频频出现,这些冲动与暴力给自己与他人都带来了无法挽回的伤痛。这些,都在向我们警示:友爱的可贵。
【教学目标】知识目标:理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念;掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.能力目标:通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想.情感目标:通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,体会数形结合的直观感受.【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习;表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容;直线的倾斜角:,;直线的斜率: , ;设点为直线l上的任意两点,当时,
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?