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北师大初中九年级数学下册商品利润最大问题1教案
(2)问销售该商品第几天时，当天销售利润最大，最大利润是多少？解析：(1)分1≤x＜50和50≤x≤90两种情况进行讨论，利用利润＝每件的利润×销售的件数，即可求得函数的解析式；(2)利用(1)得到的两个解析式，结合二次函数与一次函数的性质分别求得最值，然后两种情况下取最大的即可．解：(1)当1≤x＜50时，y＝(200－2x)(x＋40－30)＝－2x2＋180x＋2000；当50≤x≤90时，y＝(200－2x)(90－30)＝－120x＋12000.综上所述，y＝－2x2＋180x＋2000（1≤x＜50），－120x＋12000（50≤x≤90）；(2)当1≤x＜50时，y＝－2x2＋180x＋2000，二次函数开口向下，对称轴为x＝45，当x＝45时，y最大＝－2×452＋180×45＋2000＝6050；当50≤x≤90时，y＝－120x＋12000，y随x的增大而减小，当x＝50时，y最大＝6000.综上所述，销售该商品第45天时，当天销售利润最大，最大利润是6050元．方法总结：本题考查了二次函数的应用，读懂表格信息、理解利润的计算方法，即利润＝每件的利润×销售的件数，是解决问题的关键．
北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值1教案
如图所示，要用长20m的铁栏杆，围成一个一面靠墙的长方形花圃，怎么围才能使围成的花圃的面积最大？如果花圃垂直于墙的一边长为xm，花圃的面积为ym2，那么y＝x(20－2x)．试问：x为何值时，才能使y的值最大？二、合作探究探究点一：二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的最值已知二次函数y＝ax2＋4x＋a－1的最小值为2，则a的值为()A．3 B．－1 C．4 D．4或－1解析：∵二次函数y＝ax2＋4x＋a－1有最小值2，∴a＞0，y最小值＝4ac－b24a＝4a（a－1）－424a＝2，整理，得a2－3a－4＝0，解得a＝－1或4.∵a＞0，∴a＝4.故选C.方法总结：求二次函数的最大(小)值有三种方法，第一种是由图象直接得出，第二种是配方法，第三种是公式法．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练” 第1题探究点二：利用二次函数求图形面积的最大值【类型一】 利用二次函数求矩形面积的最大值
北师大版初中数学九年级下册生活中的概率说课稿
5、课本练习：P129引导学生运用随机数表来模拟试验过程并给予解答。问题2：有四个阄，其中两个分别代表两件奖品，四个人按顺序依次抓阄来决定这两件奖品的归属，先抓的人中奖率一定大吗？教法：可组织学生用试验的方法来说明问题，对于试验的结果是有说服力的，很容易使学生相信摸奖的次序对中奖的概率没有影响。问题3：彩民甲研究了近几期这种体育彩票的中奖号码，发现数字06和08出现的次数最多，他认为，06和08是“幸运号码”，因此，他在所买的每一注彩票中都选上了06和08。你认为他这样做有道理吗？教法说明：要让学生看到试验方法对试验结果的影响：1、 因为开奖用的36个球是均匀的、无差别的，所以每个号码被选为中奖号码的可能性是一样的，不存在“幸运号码”。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I’m watching TV说课稿5篇
“Go for it”教材有一个比较明显的编排特点，那就是每单元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快组成，同时每个版快又由a, b , c 三小部分构成，内容循序渐进，符合学生的认知规律，教材又图文并茂，既能吸引学生的注意力，又能激发学生的学习兴趣，每一小部分中的Ｃ部分又是pairwork,培养了学生的合作意识，每一小部分又有听力训练，培养了学生的听说能力。Section B中的３a, 3b 又能培养学生的读写能力，本单元的综合语言知识能力的运用，又能在此体现出来。本单元是新目标英语七年级下 Unit 5。主要围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动，并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句，否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境，通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”（learning by doing），通过有限的课堂实践活动，注意观察别人的行动，能准确地用英语来表达。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend说课稿5篇
（一）说教材与教情从本单元的题目How was your weekend？就可以知道本单元的语言目标是讨论曾经的活动或过去发生的事件，要求学生掌握的语法知识就是一般过去时。一般过去时这一时态在Go for it！这套书里这是第一次出现，因此要让学生把一贯以来他们所熟悉的一般现在时暂时搁浅，而用新学的一般过去时来表述发生的事件，无非是本单元的重点也是本单元的难点所在。要攻克这一重难点的关键，我认为在于能使学生对动词的过去时具备一定的熟巧度，并且这种熟巧度不仅应该表现在听说能力上，也应该体现在阅读和写作能力当中；不仅要在听和读的语言输入过程当中能够对这一时态有较强的敏感度，也要在说和写的语言输出过程中能够比较自然和自如地运用这一时态。对一般过去时在语言中运用的这种熟巧度实际上也就是本单元预期达到的语言技能目标。在本单元整体的知识和技能的大目标下，本课时作为本单元的第三课时，也就是本单元最后一个课时，它所覆盖的课本内容是Section B中的听力、阅读和写作。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class说课稿5篇
TASK1. Enjoy our life.（导入新课）目的：为新课的教学作好铺垫，营造轻松的教学环境。教具:CAI操作：首先在优美轻松的乐曲中欣赏一组学生学习生活的录象，来拉开本堂课的序幕，吸引学生的注意力。以自由谈话的方式，询问学生：Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2．School rules目的：用图片，以直观教学发引入School rules的教学。操作：首先通过设问，Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我们必须在合适的时间和地点做合适的事，在校我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。但是仍然有人破坏，在违规。呈现一组学生违规的图片，并问：What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教学school rulers 并完成课文1a Match 部分教学。与此同时，在这一过程中较直观地完成 语言项目祈使句以及can表示许可的用法的介绍TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 ：听力教学.在这里我将１b,２a,２b集中在一起教学，这样有利于训练学生的听力。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor说课稿5篇
五. 教学过程1.预习展示(Review)在幻灯片上写出预习目标，然后让他们展示他们自己所预习的有关职业名称的词汇. 小组派代表发言.（设计目的：吸引学生注意力，活跃课堂气氛。使课文引入自然）2.检测成果(Checking)（1）展示本课时的单词图片，让学生快速完成。（2）让同学领读，齐读，男女同学读，在齐读。（设计目的：巩固单词的读音，以及纠正错误的读音，加深记忆力.）3.学习新句型(Presentation)用幻灯片出示重点句型，让学生观察、齐读、what do you do ？I’m a student.What do you want to be ？ I’m want to be an actor.这些重点句型。（设计目的：培养学生认真观察动脑思考学习如何就职业提问，以及对自己的理想职业进行提问。）4.练习句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你将来想做什么? What do you want to be ?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows说课稿5篇
步骤二 看图学单词我把本单元有关的单词制成图片显示在屏幕上。目的在于通过直观的画面效果和有意义的情景，便于学生更快地把单词的声、形和意联系起来。使学生轻松地掌握这些单词的音、形、义，且充分调动了学生的学习热情，让学生在思考中理解所学的生词。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。点击屏幕上一副有关情景喜剧的图片。说This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.让学生根据图片和教师的提示猜出单词的意思。这时再告诉学生们sitcom=situation comedy.一定会有很多同学争先恐后地抢答，我们可以挑三个不同层次的学生起来回答，这样做既发挥了优等生的带头作用，同时为待优生树立起学好英语的信心，又增强了其他同学的竞争意识(他会我也会)，也融入了教师的情感价值观之中。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office说课稿3篇
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from说课稿3篇
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章，并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进 行回答，Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习，Activity3c是一篇模仿写作，让学生给自己的笔友写 一封关于本人信息的email。 学情分析 本单元可以在此基础上介绍世界上主要国家的一些情况，如国旗，地理位置，重要标志物及一些重要人物。本单元是上册关于个人基本信息（如姓名、年龄、生日、家庭成员、个人喜好、能力、日常生活及校园活动）方面学习的扩展，学习内容与学生的生活密切相关，语言材料富有实用性，让学生在回顾的同时，介入新的语言点，借此来丰富学生的谈论话题。它融交际功能、语言结构于一体，包含了文化知识、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等内容，通过循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力，激活学生已有的文化背景知识，培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性，使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言，体现语言的工具性、交际性和文化性。 教学目标 1语言目标
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.