一、教学内容本节课是九年义务教育六年制小学数学教科书(新人教版)二年级下册第42页的例3的内容。二、教材分析例3是用除法解决问题的内容,和“表内乘法(二)”中的解决问题相对应。这个题目中所涉及的数量已由离散量扩展到连续量,由实物个数扩展到了取自于量的数量,它所反映的数量关系是除法现实模型的拓展,渗透了单价、数量、总价的数量关系,需要学生根据除法的含义来解决。“想一想”是继续深化学生对除法意义的理解,并培养了学生发现问题,提出问题的能力。三、教学目标1、根据除法的意义,初步理解数量、单价、总价的数量关系,会用除法解决生活中与此数量有关的实际问题。2、将处罚扩展到连续量中去,深化学生对除法含义的理解。3、培养学生从具体生活情境中发现问题,根据问题筛选有用的信息从而培养解决问题的能力。
2、教材分析本单元是在学生已经学习了比较、分类等知识的基础上学习统计的基本知识。为了让学生能了解学习统计的必要性,教材选择了与学生生活有密切联系的生活情景,通过参与有趣的调查活动,使学生经历收集信息、处理信息的过程,了解调查的方法,学习收集、整理、描述和分析数据,认识统计的意义和作用。本单元学生学习的内容主要是调查、记录和整理结果,意在使学生体会抽样调查的合理性和记录方法的多样性。学会用画“正字”法记录数据,使结果易于整理。3、学情分析学生已经学习了比较、分类等与统计相关的初步知识,为本单元进一步学习调查、记录和整理,简单分析数据奠定了基础。在日常生活中有许多与统计相关的生活场景,只是学生没有发现,需要教师在课堂上引导学生研究和体会:“生活中处处有数学”“数学来源于生活”。4、教学重点本着2011年版数学课程标准,在充分研究了新教材的基础上,我把这节课教学重点确定为让学生掌握如何收集数据并整理数据,同时能够进行简单的分析。
一、说教材本节课是《义务教育教科书数学》人教版二年级下册第85、86页例7、例8及相关练习的教学内容。1、教材分析 本课是在学生学习了万以内数的认识和百以内读数的基础上进行教学的。通过教学,可为万以内的数比大小、四则计算和万以上的读数打下基础。本节课是这一单元教学的重点,这是因为:(1)学会了万以内数的读写,不仅能巩固加深对计数单位千和万的认识,而且能为比较万以内数的大小打下基础。(2)掌握万以内数的读写不仅能满足生产和日常生活中的需要,而且能为学习万以数四则计算创造条件,也能为以后学习多位数的读写打下基础。2、学情简析学生已经学过千以内数的读法和写法,学过了中间带零和末位带零的读法和写法,所以这节课针对已学知识,重点放在中间带两个零和中间末位各有一个零的数的读法和写法,这节课就是让学生能将所学的知识融入到生活中去,感受生活中的数学。
二、说教学目标1.通过分草莓的操作活动,使学生理解余数及有余数的除法的含义,并会用除法算式表示出来,培养学生观察、分析、比较的能力。2.借助用小棒摆正方形的操作,使学生巩固有余数的除法的含义,并通过观察、比较探索余数和除数的关系,理解余数比除数小的道理。3.渗透借助直观研究问题的意识和方法,使学生经历发现知识的过程,感受学数学,用数学的快乐。三、说学情分析学生在前一阶段刚刚学会表内除法,已经接触过许多正好全部分完的事例,但二年级学生的思维还是以具体形象思维为主,想较好完成由形象思维向抽象逻辑思维转变,就要借助动手操作,让学生亲自去实验,去体验知识的形成过程。本节课我将安排学生大量的动手摆、圈、分的活动。通过动手操作,直观感受余数的产生及意义。根据学生喜欢动手的特点,安排了动手摆小棒的活动,让学生在操作的过程中体会有余数的除法,初步感受余数一定要比除数小的道理。
一、设计思路《数学课程标准》倡导尊重学生的主观能动性,以自主探究、合作交流为主要学习方式。因此,在本节课中我们充分体现了以学生为主体的设计理念,采用具有我校特色的高效课堂模式“三学五环”教学法,学生以“自主学习-合作探究”的方式进行学习,从而展示三学“独学、对学、群学”。在教学流程上以:“情境导入,引入示标;自主尝试;交流展示;精讲点拨;当堂检测”这五大环节来引领学生进入知识的殿堂。二、说教材充分领略教材编排意图,科学精当地分析文本,是采用“以学定教”,实现“有效教学”的第一步。《用有余数除法解决问题》是人教版小学数学二年级下册第67页的内容,它属于数与代数领域。本节课是在学生已经学习了表内除法、用竖式计算除法、有余数除法的基础上进行教学的。同时,本课为今后学习近似数、估算进行了初步的铺垫。
重难点依据人教版数学教材新课程标准,在吃透教材的基础上,我确定了掌握异分母分数加减法的计算法则为教学重点,因为只有掌握了计算法则,才能进行计算。同时,也确定了理解异分母分数加减法计算时必须先通分的算理为教学难点。 二、说教法我们都知道数学是中国教育中一门必修学科,因此,从小学数学教学开始,就不仅要使学生“知其然”,还要使学生“知其所以然”。我们在以师生既为主体又为客体的原则下,展现获取理论知识、解决实际问题的思维过程。考虑到五年级学生的现状,我主要采取设置情景教学法,让学生积极主动地参与教学活动,使他们在活动中得到认识和体验,产生践行的愿望。当然老师自身也是非常重要的教学资源。教师本人应该通过课堂教学感染和激励学生,调动起学生参与的积极性,激发学生对解决实际问题的渴望,并且要培养学生理论联系实际的能力,从而达到最佳的教学效果。
一、教材分析长方体和正方体的表面积是人教版教材五年级下册第三单元第二章节的内容。本节课的地位和作用:这部分内容是在学生学习了长方体和正方体的认识以及掌握了长方形和正方形面积的计算方法的基础上进行教学。教材中各年级涉及到的内容如下:长方体和正方体的表面积这部分内容,是在学生认识并掌握了长方体和正方体特征的基础上教学的。教材为了使学生更好地建立表面积的概念,加强了动手操作,让每个学生拿一个长方体或正方体纸盒,沿着棱剪开,再展开,观察展开后的形状。并分别用“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”标明6个面。这样,可以使学生把展开后每个面与展开前这个面的位置联系起来,更清楚地看出长方体相对的面的面积相等,以及每个面的长和宽与长方体的长、宽、高之间的关系,既让学生明确了表面积的含义,又为下面学习计算长方体和正方体的表面积做好了准备。
三、说学法学生是学习的主体,应在学习中充分发挥自己的主体能动作用,所以本节课学生主要采用以分组实践、自主探究、合作交流为主要形式的“探究学习法”,目的是通过丰富多彩的小组活动,观察实践,以合作学习促进自主探究。首先是小组合作观察药箱和其他立体图形的活动,我先让小组成员独立思考,然后组内讨论交流,达成共识,最后小组成员一齐操作。然后是小组议一议的活动,老师先引导学生:关于观察物体,你有什么新发现?学生在独立思考的基础上讨论交流,各抒己见,共同促进。组与组之间也有交流。学生合作过程中,教师适当的启发、引导,学生的学习方式主要是自主、合作和探究性的。
因此,我从学生已有的生活出发,寻找例子,帮助学生理解容积的概念。同时也多次提供了实践机会,让学生自己操作实验的过程,在操作中感知1升、1毫升的大小和容积单位和体积单位之间的关系。二、说教学目标1、理解容积的概念,认识常用的容积单位,感知1升和1毫升的实际大小,并掌握容积单位、体积单位间的进率。2、通过实验的方法,使学生经历探究容积单位、容积单位和体积单位之间的关系的过程。三、教学重难点:1、建立容积和容积单位概念,知道容积单位和体积单位的关系。2、会计算容积。四、说教法为了使课堂的主人能活跃起来,我用了自主探究式发现问题、谈论交流和实验教学的方法进行教学,从而也激发了学生的积极性和主动性。五、说学法:更多的是引导学生在自主尝试、观察、讨论和探究中获取知识。
3.说教学重、难点依据数学课程标准,及对教材的认识,我确定了本节课的重点和难点。教学重点:掌握长方体和正方体的特征。教学难点:建立“立体图形”的空间概念,了解长方体、正方体的关系。二、说教法根据几何知识的教学特点、本节教学内容以及小学生空间观念薄弱的特点,我将采用以下教学方法。直观演示法:利用图片等手段进行直观演示,激发学生的学习兴趣;观察发现法:通过让学生观察长方体、正方体的一些实物发现新知,培养学生的观察概括能力;合作探究法:引导学生通过自主研究、合作讨论等活动形式来获取知识。同时运用多媒体辅助教学,使学生的观察能力、抽象概括能力逐步提高。三、说学法为了使学生较好地掌握长方体和正方体的特征,并逐步形成空间观念,除了让学生通过观察来认识长方体和正方体的特征以外,在观察实物的基础上,通过动手操作,看一看,摸一摸,数一数,量一量,做一做来学习新知,同时以此来激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的积极性。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
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