(1)Sing a song.由于老师是借班上课,师生间难免会由于陌生而产生距离,所以选一首大家都熟悉的歌曲可以把师生间的距离拉近。(2)通过听指令做动作(如:point to the window , point to the door ….)等复习第一单元的知识,同时为进入本单元的schoolbag作铺垫。第二步:. Presentation 激情引趣,学习新知(1)由point to the bag 导入课题(板课题) 并引导学生说。(2)多媒体课件呈现所学新单词。学习单词按易到难,由浅入深原则逐一学习。先从大家熟悉的English book入手,然后到Chinese book, math book, notebook ,。由于story-book比较难发音,因此安排在最后。(3)通过图片、单词卡片、课本让学生反复指认这些单词。(4)Guessing game .让学生快速抢猜单词。(5)教学句型:How many …do you have? I have….通过学生与老师 ,老师与老师之间的对话来加强学习,在同学们熟悉单词后,引导他们加入How many …do you have? I have….进行操练。
能力目标:培养学生听,做,说,读,写的能力,增进身体各部分的协调能力,语言表达能力。情感目标:让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务,感受成功,从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机,最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。同时培养学生要爱护动物。2. 教学重难点本课的教学重点是让学生能听、说、认读六个有关动物的词汇。教学难点是学生能将这六个有关动物的词汇运用到简单的英语句子中表达,突破重点和难点的关键是结合低年级学生喜欢游戏的特点,通过玩游戏,使单调的知识溶进生动的活动之中,让学生在听,做,动的过程中,掌握知识,并灵活地运用。三.说教法1.教法设计为了顺利完成以上教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用了讲读、直观演示、愉快教学相结合的方法,层层递进,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性,保持他们强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,进而促使他们由兴趣发展到产生要学好它的志趣。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
1、教师出示Let’s learn的课件(教材配套),提问“What can you see in the picture?”鼓励学生们积极发言,尽量说。2、学生会说到TV. table. chair desk甚至bed 等词。如果学生说出本课的生词,教师要特别鼓励,并反复的读几遍,加深学生的印象。如果学生指着table说成了desk, 教师可通过图片对比两个单词的不同。3、针对学生第2项说的情况进行生词的学习:教师图片出示phone等图,教学生一一学说生词,每个生词示范读后,都请大部分学生试读。注意phone的尾音。4、教师播放课件,学生跟读学习。5、游戏:将本课时的单词上下左右贴在黑板上,播放录音,学生听一听,指一指。再次打乱图片顺序,学生根据录音指图片。教师还可请能力强的学生说单词,其他学生指图片。6、让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn中生词。然后教师随意说词,学生快速的指出。
一、说教学思想我在本课教学设计中坚持以人文科技教育为中心,以学生为主体;以兴趣为支点、以交流为目的、以活动任务为途径的教学原则。通过最新的计算机多媒体等教学手段创造贴近生活的教学情境,并在课堂上大量地采用互动式教学模式(包括人机互动),使学生自然进入英语世界;在教学过程中,综合运用情景教学、任务型教学、交际教学、整体语言教学等手段,全面培养学生的听、说、读、写等语言综合运用能力。在课内、课外全面利用网络技术,如在线英语学习、博客(Blog)、魔灯(Moodle)、QQ群、论坛(BBS)等手段,做到英语与信息技术的完美整合。二、说教材与教材处理本课采用的教材是是人教版小学英语(PEP)六年级上册,内容为学生学完I Have a Pen Pal后的一节综合实践活动(复习)课。本单元教学重点为E-mail和英语书信的写法。通过该单元的学习,学生基本了解一些英语书信书写的方法。但是学生还没有利用计算机网络去写英文E-mail(包括写E-mail内容和写E-mail地址。)
四、本课教学目标: ㈠ 语言知识目标: 1.Words: 能正确说birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型进行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.复习句型:How old are you ? (练习有关年龄的问答)。 ㈡ 语言技能目标:根据图片和情境说单词和句子。在一定场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。㈢ 情感态度目标:通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语、做游戏、敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心,在小组合作学习中感受学英语的乐趣,在给好朋友、亲人过生日的过程中感受友情、亲情的温暖。 五、重点: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 难点: 1. Words: birthday的 正确发音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、课前准备 1 教师准备数字1—10的单词图片课件。。 2教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。 3学生准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4学生准备骰子。
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
一、说教材:我所上的是PEP3 Unit6 Meet my family B Let’s talk 部分。主要的学习内容是:1.What’s your mother/father? He’s/She’s a …. 2. He looks strong. They look young. 3.Is this your …?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 同时,在完成教学大纲所规定的教学内容后,根据学生的掌握情况,在学有余力的情况下,适当拓展学习内容,让学生结合自己的家庭照片,把自己的家人介绍给自己的朋友。二、说教学目标:1.能听懂、会说本课对话,并能在实际情景中运用。2.能听、说、认读本课句型Is this your father ? What’s your mother ? He looks strong .They look young .3.理解、会说Let’s chant部分的内容。三、说重点:1.能听、说、认读句型:Is this your …?What’s your …?He looks ….四、说难点:1.能够正确认读句型:They look young. Are they farmers.五、说教学过程:一、热身复习。1.Let’s doAct like a teacher/baseball player/driver/doctor/farmer/nurse.(课前播放Let’s do 部分的音乐,让学生进入教室跟着音乐边说边做。既起到了复习上节课所学单词的作用,又为新的引出奠定了基础。)
一 说教材内容本课时的内容是四年级上册第一单元的第4课时,即Let’s learn, Let’ play, Let’s find out和Story time。本课为单词教学,用已学的有关教室设施的单词来引出5个新单词,并用TPR教学法来巩固和操练单词。通过理解故事,来了解学生对本单元知识的落实情况。二、 说教学目的在认真剖析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目的确定如下:1、知识目的:能够听、说、认读本课时的重要单词,能够在教师的领导下完成游戏。能够完成Let’s find out中找字母的任务。能听懂本单元的故事。2、能力目的:能够用英语简略描写自己的教室,能够说出教师中设施的颜色等。3、情绪目的:重视合作精力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生建立学习英语的信念。三、说教学重点和难点1、重点:本课时需要重点控制另外四个有关教室设备的单词:computer, teacher’s desk, fan, wall, floor。
五、说教法课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道,优化教育教学过程是改革课堂教学的有效途径。根据小学生的心里生理特点,认识规律以及发展要求,根据教材的编写思想及新课程标准的理念,教师要发挥积极的指导作用,以学生为主体,以人为本,采用直观情景教学、交际法、任务型教学原则、全身动作反应法等激趣。减负增效,展开教学,坚持以话题为核心,以功能,以结构为主线,以任务型活动安排本课教学。六、说学法指导在本课中,我努力以课标为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为生活。坚持词不离句,句不离章的教学原则,使学生以生活为课堂,逐步提高自己的综合语言运用能力,形成自主学习的能力。七、说教学过程1.以学生为主体,复习导入当课堂奏响以人为本的主旋律,课堂也由专制走向民主,我反思传统课型,一改由教师唱主角的现象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由学生自主从歌曲中歌词找出形容词的反义词:big—small 、 short—long 进行复习。
1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在纽约的街头,掏出一个约有两块砖头大的无线电话,并开始通话。这个人就是手机的发明者马丁,当时他是摩托罗拉公司的工程技术人员。这是当时世界上第一部移动电话。1985年,第一台现代意义上的可以商用的移动电话诞生。它是将电源和天线放置在一个盒子里,重量达3公斤。与现代形状接近的手机诞生于1987年,其重量大约750克,与今天仅重60克的手机相比,像一块大砖头。此后,手机的“瘦身”越来越迅速。1991年,手机重量为250克左右。1996年秋,r出现了体积为100立方厘米、重量100克的手机。此后,又进一步小型化,轻型化,到1999年就轻到了60克以下。手机的体积越来越小,但功能却越来越多。以前的手机是用来通话的,现在的手机是用来享受的。今天,手机可以是相机、游戏机、音乐播放器、信用卡、电影院……手机带来的不仅仅是通信方式的改变,更是生活方式的变革。
2、理解目标(1)发展的普遍性;(2)事物发展的道路和方向;事物发展的形式;3、运用目标(1)根据所学知识,结合相关原理,分析说明自然界、人类社会是无限发展的。了解唯物辩证法是关于世界普遍联系的科学,又是关于世界永恒发展的科学。(2)根据有关原理,理解事物发展的前途是光明的,道路是曲折的,说明新事物必然战胜旧事物是宇宙间不可抗拒的规律。(3)结合古人有关的名言警句,组织学生讨论生活和学习中的具体问题,分析量变和质变的辨证统一关系对于生活和实践的意义。二、能力目标1、通过学习,培养学生正确认识事物发展的方向、发展的道路和发展的形式,用发展的眼光看问题、分析问题的能力。2、使学生初步具有运用科学发展观观察、分析和处理自然和社会现象的能力。3、使学生初步形成正确对待生活中的失败与成功、困难挫折与理想目标之间关系的能力。
小学生学习的主动性,大多取决于兴趣,他们充满好奇,对显而易见的实物和直观信息敏感性强、接受快。借助多媒体计算机CAI辅助教学,把所学内容更加直观地表现出来。4.游戏式复习热身,体现课堂教学开放性利用做游戏的形式进行旧知识的复习,既消除了上课初老师和学生之间的陌生感,又激发了学生学习兴趣,同时又对前面所学内容进行了巩固。5.综合运用“愉快教学”、“情境教学”、“合作学习”等多种教学方法,降低学习难度,活跃课堂气氛。6.展开活动式教学,设计各种形式为教学服务的活动,让学生在学中乐,在乐中学,不断强化知识的巩固记忆。7.设置评比台,及时评价小组及个人表现,鼓励学生积极参与学习活动。四、说教学流程1.拍手游戏热身2.师生问好,交流,对第一页内容复习3.引入第二页内容,学习新单词、句型4.趣味操练
九月是个舒爽的季节,在这个季节里,没有夏天的炎热,也没有冬天的寒冷。在这样的令人快乐的季节里,人们可以做着自己喜欢的事情。然而在1931年的九月,你们可知道中国发生了一件多么令人痛苦的事情。你可知道八十二年前的东北三省正在经历一场浩劫,一场磨难。有首歌叫做《松花江上》,他用歌词和旋律记述了这场发生在东北人们身上的灾难:我的家在东北松花江上,那里有森林煤矿,还有那满山遍野的大豆高粱。我的家在东北松花江上,那里有我的同胞,还有那衰老的爹娘。“九.一八”,“九.一八”!从哪个悲惨的候,“九.一八”,“九.一八”!从那个悲惨的时候!脱离了我的家乡,抛弃那无尽的宝藏,流浪!流浪!整日在关内流浪!哪年,哪月,才能够回到我那可爱的故乡?哪年,哪月,才能够收回我那无尽的宝藏?爹娘啊,爹娘啊!什么时候,才能欢聚在一堂?是啊,就是因为九一八,多少人背井离乡,有多少亲人在这场战争中死去。现在就让我们来了解并记住这段惨痛的往事。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
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