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五年级文明礼仪教案
1、导语：同学们，在与人相处，与人交流的过程中，文明用语不可少。我们在不同的地点，不同的场合正确使用文明用语，有助于我们与人交往。尤其是对于我们学生来说，如果经常使用文明用语，那么人人都会喜欢我们，夸奖我们。 2、讲故事：一个年轻人去张村，可他不认识去张村的路。半路上遇见一位老人，年轻人喊道“喂，老头儿，这里离张村有多远？”老头脱口而出：“无礼！”年轻人足足走了五里路，一直没有看见有叫张村的地方。年轻人停下来想了又想，似乎悟出了什么。年轻人的行为给自己带来了什么结果？（小结）什么是礼貌，它与尊重的关系。 你想做个懂礼貌的孩子吗？要想懂礼貌必须先知道什么？ 3、学生说出常用的文明语言及使用的场合和对象。（小组讨论，选代表发言） 4、考察情况，即兴表演。同学们说得都很不错，现在我们就来比一比，哪一组是文明礼貌大组。必须认真听老师提出的问题，然后派人表演，表演合格就能领到通行证，得到通行证最多的组就是文明礼貌大组。
二年级国旗下讲话稿
国旗是国家的象征和标志，每一位公民都应当尊重和爱护国旗。下面是小编为大家推荐二年级国旗下讲话稿的内容，希望能够帮助到你，欢迎大家的阅读参考。二年级国旗下讲话稿：新学期致词 迈着轻盈的步伐，沐浴3月的阳光，在这播种的的季节里，我们又迎来了播种希望的新学年。也许，昨天的你拥有许多辉煌，但那已成为了一段甜蜜的回忆；也许，过去的你遇到无数挫折，但那已是几滴消失了的苦涩泪痕。让我们忘记从前的成功与失败，只把收获的宝贵经验与教训铭刻在心。正如面对一个盛着半杯水的杯子，悲观的人永远说它是半空的，而乐观的人则会说它是半满的。不同的心态决定了我们对待生活，对待学习的态度。新学年，换一种心态，学习生活将是一方艳阳天。业精于勤荒于嬉。同学们，我们要想取得好成绩，勤奋是必不可少的，也是最为重要的。鲁迅先生曾说过：“哪里有天才？我只是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上了。”孔子晚年看《周易》时，穿书简的皮绳不知磨断了多少次！唐代诗人白居易幼年好学，勤奋不懈，年仅16岁就写出了“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生“的千古绝句。勤奋不一定会成功，但成功肯定以勤奋为基础。琅琅书声是我们献给太阳的礼赞，晶莹露珠是我们迎接日出的问候。不断追求心中的梦想，不断振奋克服困难的勇气和决心，经受风雨，勇往直前，只有这样，我们才能够响亮地回答：我们没有虚度时光。
五年级上册音乐的教案
(1)听一遍范唱录音。 (2)讨论歌曲的歌词表现的是什么内容?(师生共同讨论)第一部分实际上只有两句歌词：“请把我的歌带回你的家，请把你的微笑留下”，歌声与微笑架起了友谊的桥梁。第二部分是引申，描绘了“友谊花开遍地香”的情景。这首歌虽然短小，意义却不小。
高二年级全体教师会讲话稿
1. 优生人数少，成绩不优优生人数少是我们年级的历史问题，但这不能成为20**年高考成绩不如人意的借口，因为老百姓不了解。高考不出好成绩，就难以让滦平人民满意，我们没有挡箭牌没有护身符，只有因地制宜，攻坚克难，提升优生比例，真正实现低进高出，优进杰出的办学追求！2. 个别教师消极抱怨情绪时有显现每个组织都有积极性高、任劳任怨的人，也有倦怠抱怨混日子的人，后一种人出现的原因，是思想定位问题：要么过分寻求绝对公平，稍有不平衡就会满腹牢骚；要么心浮气躁，希望工作立竿见影，努力一段时间没效果，就会垂头丧气。对公平，我们要心态平和，绝对公平是不实际的，相对公平是一定的；对成绩，我们要以坚韧的毅力提升业务能力，竹子四年长3厘米是在扎根，量变积累够了才能发生质变。
道德与法治八年级上册网络生活新空间作业设计
5. 当今世界，日新月异的互联网不仅促进了社会生产力的新变革，而且创造 了人类生活新空间。下列属于网络推动社会进步的表现的是（ ）① 网络让我们日常生活中的信息传递和交流变得方便迅捷② 网络为经济发展注入新的活力，推动传统产业转型升级③ 网络丰富民主形式，促进民主政治进步④ 网络为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④二、非选择题?6. “互联网"让浙江农业有了别样面貌。信息经济在浙江腾飞， 赋予了这片土地上的农民格外活跃的互联网思维。他们开网店卖农产 品，红红火火。浙江的“互联网+”农业还远不止把农产品搬到网上。 越来越多的农民在土地上播撒下互联网种子，捕捞那跳跃的数字，用 它指导生产、提高亩产。互联网让农民有了不一样的面貌，更让现代 农业有了全新的模样。（1） 互联网对经济发展起到了怎样的促进作用？（2） 互联网的快速发展还在哪些方面产生了影响？
道德与法治八年级上册网络生活新空间2作业设计
8.2021年10月11日下午， 2021年国家网络安全宣传周网络安全技术高峰论坛在西安 国际会展中心举行。本届宣传周以“网络安全为人民，网络安全靠人民”为主题。为促 进网络安全，我们中学生可以( )①自觉遵守国家法律，规范自身行为 ②加强对互联网的监督管理③应增强尊法学法守法用法意识，强化规则意识 ④开展网上扫黄打非专项活动A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④9.2022年春天，受新冠肺炎疫情影响很多行业都处于“封冻期”，电商直播行业却 逆势上涨，成为逆势发展的一个新风口。但电商直播购物存在的人气造假、评论造假、 夸大宣传、诱导交易等问题也值得我们警惕。对此，你的看法是( )①电商直播新经济，推动发展当支持 ②遵法守信讲规则，电商直播当谨记③直播购物要理性，提高警惕重防范 ④电商购物易受骗，及时远离方为妙A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
道德与法治八年级上册做守法的公民作业设计
一、单项选择题1.违法行为是指出于过错违法法律、法规的规定，危害社会的行为。下列违法行 为属于行政违法行为的有 ( )①欠债不还 ②谎报险情 ③殴打他人 ④故意杀人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④2.一般违法行为和犯罪的共同点是 ( )A.都违反了民事法律 B.都要受到刑罚处罚C.承担相同法律责任 D.都具有社会危害性3.“人生不能越界，底线必须坚守”。这句话说明人们行为的底线是 ( )A.守诚信 B.讲道德 C.不违法 D.懂礼仪4.犯罪的最本质特征是 ( )A.严重社会危害性 B.刑事违法性C.应受刑罚处罚性 D.触犯法律性 5.初中生小辉因沉迷网络游戏，经常偷父母的钱。后来发展为盗窃，走上了违法犯罪的道路。这告诉我们 ( )①不良行为必然会发展成违法犯罪行为②网络游戏有害健康，我们应远离网络③预防违法犯罪需要强化防微杜渐意识④要理性参与网络生活，做网络的主人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
道德与法治八年级上册进社会作业设计
二、单元分析( 一) 课标要求本单元体现 2022 年版课程标准的课程理念，以立德树人为根本任务、遵 循育人规律和学生成长规律、以社会发展和学生生活为基础，在学生亲近社 会、了解社会的基础上培养政治认同、道德修养、法治观念、健全人格、责 任意识。第一课对应 2022 版课程内容生命安全与健康部分：理解不同的社会角色，形成亲社会行为。能正确 认识和处理自己和同学、朋友的关系，在团队活动中增强合作精神。做文明 的社会成员；中华优秀传统文化教育:感悟天下兴亡、匹夫有责的担当意识，厚植爱国 主义情怀。第二课对应 2022 版课程内容生命安全与健康：客观认识和对待自己，形成正确的自我认同，提高自 我管理能力；法治教育：辨别媒体中的不良信息，了解网络环境中如何保护未成年人 隐私等合法权益。
四年级下册综合实践活动教学计划及教案
一、教材分析 1、教材内容及所处地位综合实践活动是在新一轮基础教育课程改革中应运而生的新型课程。所谓综合实践活动，主要指以学生的兴趣和直接经验为基础，以与学生学习生活和社会生活密切相关的各类现实性、综合性、实践性问题为内容，以研究性学习为主导学习方式，以培养学生的创新精神、实践能力及体现对知识的综合运用为主要目的一类新型课程。具有以下特点： 1、基于兴趣与直接经验。2、回归生活世界。3、立足实践。4、着眼创新。5、以研究性学习为主导学习方式：（1）以转变学生的学习方式为出发点。（2）强调知识的联系和综合运用。（3）注重过程。（4）强调开放。（5）重视师生互动。四年级下册综合实践活动课程要培养学生对生活、学习的积极态度，使他们具备一定的交往合作能力、观察分析能力、动手操作能力；要让他们初步掌握参与社会实践的方法，信息资料的搜集、分析和处理问题的方法以及研究探索的方法；使学生形成合作、分享、积极进取等良好的个性品质，成为创新生活的小主人。2、单元内容分析本教材包括?方法与指导?和?活动与探究?两部分内容， ?方法与探究? 主要是让学生掌握如何进行采访，通过一系列活动，掌握采访的准备、注意事项、具体实施，及最后的交流总结，培养学生交往能力。 ?活动与探究?包括六个主题，主题一我们身边的标志，通过让学生认识标志，体会含义。学会分类，最后学会制作标志，循序渐进，蕴含了创新、守规、审美等能力的培养；主题二早餐与健康通过谈论，调查、分析讨论培养学生交流总结能力，树立健康生活意识；主题三，有趣的丝网花，通过制作培养学生合作、审美、动手能力；主题四巧手做风筝继续对学生进行培养;主题五植物的扦插与嫁接，与现实生活联系密切，通过活动掌握方法，体验快乐，体验劳动的乐趣；主题六争做小小志愿者，通过了解体验志愿者的活动，丰富阅历，培养学生的服务意识，自身获得提升与发展。教材的重点、难点：重点：学会交流，提升能力；认识各种标志，学会制作；学会健康的生活；通过制作丝网花、风筝、植物的扦插于嫁接，学会制作，提高动手能力，通过体验小小志愿者，提高服务意识。难点：教学中让学生亲身参与、主动实践，在实践中综合运用所学知识解决各种实际问题，提高解决实际问题的能力。学习基础：四年级学生已具备了一定的实践能力，因此要逐步培养学生一些探究问题的方法，提高学生的动手意识，能够从生活和学习中挖掘自己感兴趣的活动主题，能够试着和同学展开小组合作学习，在有效的活动中不断提高学生的动手与创新的潜能。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.4《圆》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8．4 圆（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种（如图8-21）： （1）相离：无交点； （2）相切：仅有一个交点； （3）相交：有两个交点． 并且知道，直线与圆的位置关系，可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别（如图8-22）： （1）：直线与圆相离； （2）：直线与圆相切； （3）：直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 ， 则圆心C(a，b)到直线的距离为 ． 比较d与r的大小，就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系： ⑴直线, 圆； ⑵直线,圆． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圆C的半径，圆心为． 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于，故直线与圆相交． ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程，得 ． 因此，圆心为，半径．圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于，所以直线与圆相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法？ *例7 过点作圆的切线，试求切线方程． 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率．可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定． 解 设所求切线的斜率为，则切线方程为 ， 即 ． 圆的标准方程为 ， 所以圆心，半径． 图8－23 圆心到切线的距离为 ， 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切线方程（如图8-23）为 ， 即 或． 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法，在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程？ 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
人教部编版七年级语文上册名著导读 《朝花夕拾》 消除与经典的隔膜教案
3.小组合作，交流阅读体会，填写阅读任务卡4.师点评并展示优秀的阅读任务卡【设计意图】本环节侧重寻找《朝花夕拾》中表现鲁迅先生儿童教育观念的地方，通过细节审视，深入体会鲁迅先生对于儿童教育观念的独特认识和深切关怀。在这轻松而有感染力的文字里，我们能真切地感受到鲁迅先生对儿童教育的切身感受。联系现实，让学生对鲁迅先生的儿童教育观的现实意义也有强烈的认同感，从而理解鲁迅先生，理解文本里的情感，拉近与文本的距离。三、汇报探究成果，评选优秀学生1.各小组内汇总专题探究阅读任务卡2.各小组内不记名投票，评选出最优秀的阅读任务卡3.师汇总各小组最优秀的阅读任务卡，在全班展示4.评选优秀汇报者针对最优秀的阅读任务卡和各小组汇报情况，全班填写“《朝花夕拾》阅读汇报评价表”，评选出三位阅读任务卡优秀制作者和一名优秀专题汇报者。课件出示：
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
统编版二年级语文上识字2树之歌教学设计教案
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌，描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木，表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中，让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时，认识事物，认识表示树木的汉字，感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时，体现多样的识字形式，要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中，引导学生发现汉字规律，运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字，并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字，会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌，并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌，初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物，树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点：学会本课生字，利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文，背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点：能按掌握形声字的构字特点，了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时
