假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
提问:1.怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例?用字母怎样表示正比例关系? 2.判断下面两种量是否成正比例?为什么? (1)时间一定,行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定,被除数和商 3.单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系?在什么条件下,两种量成正比例? 4.导入新课: 如果总价一定,单价和数量的变化有什么规律?这两种量存在什么关系?今天,我们就来研究这种变化规律。
教学时间:教学准备:小黑板,挂图。教学过程:一、复习旧知,引入新课。1、请大家想一想到今天为止,我们已经复习了本学期学过的哪些知识?(表内除法。万以内数的认识和加法、减法。克和千克及图形的变换。)2、对这些知识还有没有什么问题?还有没有内容是我们没有复习到或复习了掌握不好的?如果学生有问题,则针对问题,让同学们一起来想办法解决这些问题。学生提出问题,思考解决方法。二、复习整理:1、分别出示教材第122页第13、14题的挂图。(如果没有,就让学生直接看书)(1)看了图后,你明白图中的画是什么意思吗?学生看挂图,小组讨论这两题的意思。叙述两幅图的意思,没有说好的请其他同学来补充完整。在小组内讨论交流。(2)怎样来解决这两个生活中的实际问题?
5.游戏活动:每人从信封袋中挑选一个自己最喜欢的分数卡片。(1)最简分数上讲台,和最简分数相同的分数起立。联系生活实际发散性思考。(2)从剩下的同学中找到自己的好朋友。帮最后两名同学找最简分数作朋友。判断并说明理由。按要求参加活动,综合考核学生判断最简分数和对分数进行约分的能力。创设生活情景,提供了一些现实的学习材料,把书本知识与学生的日常生活联系起来,使学生感受到数学来自生活,并不抽象;学好数学,为生活、生产服务,学数学真有价值。部分题目设计充满趣味性,把孩子拉入游戏之中,巩固本课的所有知识点。在引导学生积极观察、思考、联想、诱发学生的创新因素时,更应注意引导学生克服固定的思维模式,鼓励创造性地发现知识的规律和发表自己的独特见解。
二、教学目标分析新课标指出,教学目标应包括知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观这三个方面,而这三个方面又是一个紧密联系的有机整体,学生学会知识与技能的过程同时成为学会学习,形成正确价值观的过程,这告诉我们,在教学中应以知识与技能为主线,渗透情感态度价值观,并把两者充分体现在过程与方法中。借此,我将三维目标进行整合,确定本节课的教学目标为:1、从操作活动中理解因数和倍数意义,掌握找一个数的因数和倍数的方法,会判断一个数是不是另一个数的因数或倍数。 2、培养学生抽象、概括的能力,渗透事物之间相互联系、相互依存的辩证唯物主义观点。 3、通过主动探究,合作交流,培养学生的合作意识、探索意识,以及热爱数学学习的情感。
四、说教法为了更好地突出本节课的重点和难点,我采用了以下教法:1、讨论法。通过学生的讨论让他们自己总结归纳出通分的意义和方法。2、借助直观的演示进行教学,帮助学生理解通分的算理,培养了学生的观察、分析能力。3、运用口答、多媒体课件等形式的练习,使学生巩固了所学的知识,使教学得到反馈。 4、循循善诱,启发引导学生,鼓励学生积极发言,引导学生动口、动脑、动手,逐步掌握新知。五、说学法通过本节课的学习,使学生学会联系旧知识解决新问题,通过对操作演示的观察、分析,自己总结归纳出通分的意义和方法,体现了学生的自主。六、说教学过程(一)再现导入通分是在求几个数的最小公倍数和分数的基本性质的基础上学习的,因此,在新授前我利用多媒体课件,先安排了求两个数的最小公倍数和分数的基本性质、比较分数的大小的复习。复习第(1)题让学生回忆了两个数是互质关系、倍数关系和一般关系时怎样求它们的最小公倍数;复习第(2)题让学生回顾分数的基本性质,为通分过程打好基础。这两题都分散了教学中的难点。
一、说教材《约分》是人教版小学数学五下第四单元的教学内容,在学习约分前,学生已经探索了分数的基本性质,学习了求最大公因数的方法,这些知识的掌握都为约分方法的学习提供了认知基础。教材通过例4,教学约分的一般方法。同时在学生会求两数最大公因数的基础上,启发他们思考,有没有更简便的方法?并介绍了约分时的常用书写形式。二、谈学情这一课的学习对象是五年级的学生,他们一方面具有小学生的特点:对新鲜事物很感兴趣,以形象思维为主,有强烈的表现欲望、好胜心,但是部分学生还不能快速找出两个数的公因数、最大公因数以及快速判断两个数是否互质。 二、说教学目标基于对教材和学情的分析,我们确定了以下教学目标:1.知识目标:理解和掌握约分的意义和方法,掌握最简分数的概念2.能力目标:熟练进行约分,培养灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。 3.情感目标:引导探索知识间的内在联系,培养学生观察、比较、分析的能力和良好的数学学习习惯。
设计意图:我运用了引导学生探究发现的教学方法,学生采用观察比较、分类归纳、讨论交流的学习方法。因为“质数和合数”是学生在学习了因数和倍数的基础上进行学习的。因此我抓住新旧知识的连接点,让学生找自己座号的因数,从学生身边熟悉的事物入手,唤起学生亲切的情感,激发他们学习的兴趣。学生是学习的主体,只有让学生参与知识的形成过程,数学知识才会内化学生自己的东西,四人小组讨论交流就是让学生在探讨中提高学习的能力。5、科学总结 实战练习(1)基本练习。完成“做一做”。 (2)强化练习。练习四第1、2题。 (3)综合练习。1-80质数表。验证刚才的判断是否正确。师:通过这节课的学习,你又有了什么新的收获? 你能帮甜甜解决箱子密码的问题了吗?
一、说教学内容分数的意义和性质以及分数的加、减运算教材115页总复习以及教材118页练习二十八第6~9题。二、说教学目标1. 使学生进一步理解和掌握分数的意义及性质,并能解决一些问题,使学生进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,掌握同分母、异分母分数加、减法的计算方法。2.能熟练地进行约分和通分,认识约分、通分的重要性,教学过程中,培养学生分析概括的能力,并进一步培养学生的计算能力。3.初步形成评价与反思的意识,渗透转化的数学思想和方法。培养学生合作学习的能力,提高学生互帮互助的思想品质。三、说教学重点、难点重点:分数的意义及基本性质的应用。难点:进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,培养学生的简算意识和应用能力。
一、说教材《打电话》是课标教材中全新的“实践与综合应用”领域的一个知识点,是第二学段的12个“综合应用”的知识之一。教材通过学生生活中熟悉的素材:合唱队在假期接到一个紧急任务,老师要打电话尽快通知到每个队员,让学生帮助设计一个打电话方案,并从中寻找最优的方案。学生在解决问题的过程中进一步体会数学与生活的密切联系,以及优化思想在生活中的应用,培养学生应用数学知识解实际问题的能力。基于以上认识,结合本班学生的实际,我确定以下教学目标:1、[知识与技能]:通过动手操作、画图、模拟等方式,发现事物隐含的规律,体验优化的思想;2、[过程与方法]:使学生亲身经历寻找最优方案的全过程,经历独立思考和合作探究的学习方式; 3、[情感、态度与价值观]:初步体会运筹思想在实际生活中的应用以及对策论方法在解决问题中的应用,培养学生归纳推理的能力。
二、典例解析例10. 如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各边的中点E,F,G,H, 作第2个正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各边的中点I,J,K,L,作第3个正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直继续下去. (1) 求从正方形ABCD 开始,连续10个正方形的面积之和;(2) 如果这个作图过程可以一直继续下去,那么所有这些正方形的面积之和将趋近于多少?分析:可以利用数列表示各正方形的面积,根据条件可知,这是一个等比数列。解:设正方形的面积为a_1,后续各正方形的面积依次为a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,则a_1=25,由于第k+1个正方形的顶点分别是第k个正方形各边的中点,所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n},是以25为首项,1/2为公比的等比数列.设{a_n}的前项和为S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10个正方形的面积之和为25575/512cm^2.(2)当无限增大时,无限趋近于所有正方形的面积和
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元购买某个理财产品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的复利计息,12个月能获得多少利息(精确到1元)?(2)若以季度复利计息,存4个季度,则当每季度利率为多少时,按季结算的利息不少于按月结算的利息(精确到10^(-5))?分析:复利是指把前一期的利息与本金之和算作本金,再计算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金为a元,每期的利率为r ,则从第一期开始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…构成等比数列.解:(1)设这笔钱存 n 个月以后的本利和组成一个数列{a_n },则{a_n }是等比数列,首项a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12个月后的利息为10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)设季度利率为 r ,这笔钱存 n 个季度以后的本利和组成一个数列{b_n },则{b_n }也是一个等比数列,首项 b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比为1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备,随着设备在使用过程中老化,其价值会逐年减少.经验表明,每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数)万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年,超过10年 ,它的价值将低于购进价值的5%,设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析:该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an},由题意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}为公差为-d的等差数列.10年之内(含10年),该设备的价值不小于(220×5%=)11万元;10年后,该设备的价值需小于11万元.利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解.解:设使用n年后,这台设备的价值为an万元,则可得数列{an}.由已知条件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以数列{an}是一个公差为-d的等差数列.因为a1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由题意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9