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人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
小学美术桂美版三年级上册《第18课十二生肖1》教学设计说课稿
一、导入师:今天看见一道题把老师给难住了,想大家帮帮忙,同学们愿不愿意啊?生:愿意师:出示课件(看图猜成语) 生:画蛇添足、虎头蛇尾师:看来大家的语文基础还是很扎实了,谢谢大家的帮忙。大家有没有发现刚才的两个成语有一个共同点是什么?谁能告诉老师今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龙年、马年师:请把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大胆、完整的告诉大家 生:略师:今天就让我们一起走进“十二生肖”的国度。 出示课件《十二生肖》
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册万以内的加法和减法（一）教案2篇
3.小结。引导学生归纳两位数加减法的口算步骤：要把加上或减去的两位数看成一个整十数和一个一位数，先算两位数加、减整十数，再算两位数加减一位数。三、巩固练习课本第93页的做一做。分别指名口算，并说说怎么想的。四、全课总结1.根据学生回答，教师归纳小结并出示课题：口算两位数加、减两位数。2.口算两位数加、减两位数应注意什么？五、布置作业教后反思《标准》提倡算法多样化，目的是提倡学生个性化的学习。本单元仍然注意体现这一理念，如本课时教学口算两位数加、减两位数时，既呈现了口算方法，还出现了在脑中想竖式的方法；在教学笔算时，还出现口算的方法。其目的就是鼓励学生展开思路，在交流、比较的基础上不断地完善自己的想法，学习计算方法。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册克与千克教案2篇
教学目标1.使学生通过“称一称”的实践活动，亲自感受1克和1千克的实际重量。2.通过实践活动使学生加深质量单位的理解，让学生深刻体会到质量单位与实际生活是紧密联系的，在实际生活中是非常有用的。3.培养学生的动手能力及创新意识。4.培养学生与他人的合作意识和分工合作的精神。重、难点与关键1.进一步了解克和千克的质量单位概念。能够用老师提供的称，来称量物体质量。2.巩固对质量单位实际概念是认识。教具准备天平，盘秤，适量的生活用品，如水果，蔬菜等。教学过程一、创设情境同学们这节课老师带你们去超市逛一逛，想去吗？（出示课本第85页情境图）在超市里你看到了什么？指名回答。（饼干110克、豆油5千克、6个苹果1千克……）这些都表示什么意思呢？指名回答。教师说明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作单位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克与千克呢？举例说明。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册解决问题教案2篇
（1）提问：用自己的话说一说画面的内容。根据画面的内容编一道应用题。可先让学生自由编题，然后出示：面包房一共做了54个面包，第一队小朋友买了8个，第二队小朋友买了22个，现在剩下多少个？（2）全班同学读题后提问：题目的已知条件和问题分别是什么？根据“一共做了54个面包，第一队小朋友买了8个”这两个条件可以求什么？（第一队买后还剩下多少个）怎样列式？【54-8=46（个）】那要求还剩下多少个？又该怎样列式？【46-22=24（个）】谁能列一个综合算式？【54-8-22=24（个）】（列好后，要求学生说出每一步算式的意义）教师：大家想一想还有没有不同的想法？（鼓励学生从不同角度去思考问题）根据“第一队小朋友买了8个，第二队小朋友买了22个”可以求出什么问题？（两队一共买了多少个面包？）可以怎样列式？【8+22=30（个）】那要求还剩下多少个？又该怎样列式？【54-30=24（个）】同桌的同学互相讨论一下：如果写成一个算式，应该怎样列式？
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册图形与变换教案2篇
第二种分法：分成三类：直角是一类，比直角小的分为一类，比直角的的又分为一类。2.讨论交流，引导学生明确锐角和钝角的意义。教师：比直角小的就是直角的弟弟，比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我们来为它们起个名字好吗？让学生充分交流后引导小结：比直角小的叫锐角，比直角大的叫钝角。相互讨论：怎样判断一个角是不是锐角或钝角？学生讨论（得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法）三、实践应用，巩固提高1.完成练习九的第1、2题。2.画一画：请你分别画出一个直角、锐角和钝角。四、游戏活动1.折一折，比一比。让学生利用身边的材料折出不同的角，并互相认一认是什么角？2.摸摸、猜猜。（分小组活动）活动规则：把一同学眼睛蒙住，另一同学用活动角掰成大小不同的角，让蒙住眼睛的同学通过手摸后说出是什么角？其他同学当裁判。然后组内同学交换活动。五、全课总结这节课我们学习了什么？你有哪些收获？六、布置作业
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册万以内数的认识教案2篇
（3）请同学们在计数器的十位上拨8，百位上拨5。并在自己的课堂本上写出这个数。全班同学读一读这个数。写作：580读作：五百八十教师：个位上没有数，就要用零展位，读的时候不必读出来。提问：这个数是由几个百、几个十和几个一组成。2.练习：完成课本第69页的做一做的第1题。让学生独立完成，然后全班讲评。3.练习：完成课本第69页的做一做的第2题。让学生独立完成，然后全班讲评。小结：今天学习三位数的读法和写法。读、写数都要从高位开始。读数时，一个数百位上是几就读几，十位上是几就读几，个位上是几就读几，数位中间的0就读零，末位的零不读。写数时，一个数有几百就在百位上写几，有几十就在十位上写几，有几个一就在个位上写几，哪一位上一个也没有就那哪一个上写0。三、巩固练习1.完成课本第71页练习十五的第1题。2.完成课本第71页练习十五的第2题。3.完成课本第71页练习十五的第3题。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册找规律教案2篇
1.动物园里举行运动会，小动物可高兴了，你瞧，他们排着整齐的队伍走出来了。老师分步出示图片，让学生观察，你发现了什么？第一步逐一贴出图片；小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙；第二步逐一贴出图片：兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊；第三步逐一贴出图片：猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子；第四步怎样贴呢，学生试贴：青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教师：为什么这样贴呢？说出你的理由。2.观察整幅方阵图，你们发现了什么？3.请四个学生上台问及此事，做类似方阵图中动物的排列，四位同学不停的变换位置。（体会其中循环排列的含义）教师：深入观察，你们还发现了什么？教师：刚才同学们用自己的语言形容出其中的排列规律；我们可以说这种排列方式是循环排列的规律。4.小东家搞装修，房子是怎样布置的呢？我们一起参观参观，有什么规律呢？学生讨论讲解：墙面与地面都是循环排列的规律。
人教部编版道德与法制二年级下册小水滴的诉说说课稿
设计意图：发现生活中污染、浪费水资源的现象，明白可以靠 法律法规的作用，切实有效地保护水资源。活动三：我们和小水滴 课件出示儿歌《我们和小水滴》，学生先自己诵读，再齐读。 设计意图：学以致用，深入感受水资源的珍贵，自觉珍惜水资源。环节三：感悟明理，育情导行 学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获，教师相机引导。 设计意图：梳理总结，体验收获与成功的喜悦，内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四：拓展延伸，回归生活 生活中，大家要自觉珍惜水资源。设计意图： 将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中，有利于落实行 为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点， 让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容， 我将以思 维导图的形式设计板书： 在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题 《小水滴的 诉说》，下面左边是板画的小水滴， 右边从上到下依次是宝贵， 稀少， 珍惜。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数与小数的互化说课稿2篇
三、总结规律、形成概念通过学生积极讨论，充分调动了学生的积极参与学习，既发挥了学生学习的主动性，又培养了学生的发散性思维，引导学生总结出：有的分数可以化成有限小数，有的分数不可以化成有限小数，请同学们再看一看什么样的分数可以化成有限小数？什么样的分数不可以化成有限小数？启发学生从分母的最小公倍数着手。 最后总结出：一个最简分数，如果分母中只含有素因数2和5，再无其它素因数，那么这个分数就可以化成有限小数，否则就不能化成有限小数。 例题2，请把下列小数化成分数，说说你是怎样把小数化成分数的？ 0.06，0.4，1.8，2.45，1.465, 归纳：（学生为主，教师点拨）1、原来有几位小数，就在1后面写几个零作分母。原来的小数去掉小数点作分子。2、小数化成分数后，能约分的要约分。常用的因数是2和5。 对于小数如何化成分数的题目，课前了解到学生在小学时已学过把小数如何化成分数的方法，因而以学生练习为主，加以操练并巩固，有错误的及时纠正。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册最小公倍数说课稿2篇
3、归纳求最小公倍数的方法。师：想一想找“共同的休息日”和“总人数”的过程，说一说可以怎样求两个数的最小公倍数？（①找倍数：从小到大依次找出各个数的倍数；②找公有：把各个数的倍数进行对照找出公有的倍数；③找最小：从公有的倍数中找出最小的一个。）4、看书88——89页，你还有什么问题？师：观察一下，为什么6和8这两个数不相同，却可以写出相同的公倍数呢？公倍数与原有的这两个数有什么关系？公倍数与它们的最小公倍数又有什么关系？教师画出数轴表示6和8的倍数，并可生动地比喻6宝宝步子小，要走3次才能到达24的位置。而8宝宝步子大，只要走两次就到达24的位置。到达24的位置后，6宝宝和8宝宝就碰面了。可见公倍数24是6和8的不同倍数。三、解决问题，深化理解（练习是理解知识，掌握知识，形成技能的基本途径，又是运用知识，发展智能，完善认知结构的重要手段。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册质数和合数说课稿2篇
这样设计，既复习了新课所必备的旧知，又自然合理地引入新课，一开始就紧紧吸引了学生的注意力，激发起学生的求知欲。（二）探索新知１、质数和合数的意义（教学例１）。（１）让学生拿出印发的写有例１原题的练习纸，利用学过的求约数的方法，写出１－１２每个数的所有约数。（２）按照约数个数的多少进行分类，提出以下问题让学生讨论：①每一个数约数的个数相同吗？各有多少个约数？②按照每个数的约数个数的多少，可以把这些数分成几类？你认为是一类的用同一符号标出来。检查学生讨论情况并提问：你是怎样分的？为什么这样分？每一类各包括了哪几个数？让学生充分发表意见，然后师生共同归纳，并用投影出示三种分类情况：
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册打电话说课稿2篇
《打电话》这节课是人教版小学数学五年级下册的综合应用。是继“烙饼问题”、“沏茶问题”“等候时间”之后又一次向学生渗透运用运筹思想解决实际问题的内容。教材的素材是学生生活中所熟悉的，合唱队在假期接到一个紧急任务，老师要打电话“尽快”通知到15名队员。让学生帮助老师设计一个打电话的方案，并从中寻找最优的方案。通过这个实践与综合应用，旨在让学生进一步体会数学与生活的密切联系以及优化思想在生活中的应用，培养学生应用数学知识解决实际问题的能力，同时通过画图的方式发现事物隐含的规律，培养学生归纳推理的思维能力。因此，我认为，本节课的目标应定位于：1、让学生尝试在解决问题的多种方案中寻找最优方案。通过动手操作、画图模拟等方式发现事物隐含的规律；