《函数的单调性与最大(小)值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大(小)值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
《锦瑟》的主旨颇多,悼亡、恋情、自伤身世,每一种都有其支持者的长篇论述,但其首联中“一弦一柱思华年。”从这个角度来看,似乎将主题定调为对“华年”的追思,似乎更为妥帖。当我们有了一个明确的基调之后,后面几联在解读时就有了一个准确的方向。
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义,会求对数函数的定义域;2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系,培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学应用的意识,感受数学、理解数学、探索数学,提高学习数学的兴趣。
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质;能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质,对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系,对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
端午节国旗下讲话的演讲稿一 端午节是古老的传统节日,始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有XX多年历史。据《史记》记载,屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族强烈反对,屈原去职,被赶出成都,流放到沅.湘流域。他在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》.《天问》.《九歌》等不朽诗篇等,独具风貌,影响深远(因而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有些渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团.鸡蛋等食物丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷效仿。后来因为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树业包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成粽子。以后每年5月5日定位端午节。端午节,门查艾.香满堂.吃粽子.洒白酒.龙舟下水喜洋洋,这些,都是曾经在端午节上最热闹的活动。当我们还沉寖在西洋节日的欢声笑语中时,据可靠消息说亚洲某国准备向联合国教科文组织申报端午节为本国的文化遗产,目前以将其列入国家遗产名录,听了这些,中国人除了惊讶只有尴尬,这不仅仅是一个传统节日的得失,不仅仅是少了几项庆祝的活动,更重要的是,这是中国的传统节日,文化内涵丰富,留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆,每一次传统节日,就是中华民族凝聚力和向心力的一次加强和洗礼,如今,这个拥有XX多年的历史的传统佳节眼瞅着即将成为他国的国家遗产,我们将有多么尴尬?
XX年国庆前夕国旗下讲话篇一:同学们,老师们大家好: 今天我国旗下讲话的主题是《爱国从我做起,爱国从爱校做起!》再过几天就是国庆小长假,这一年的十月一日是中华人民共和国成立xx周年的日子。xx年前,拥有着五千年灿烂文明的古老国家获得了新的生命力。xx年的风雨中,我们不断崛起,创造了一个又一个奇迹,取得了举世瞩目的成就。可是,当我们翻开历史的篇章,一个个不平等的条约,一次次割地赔款,一座座城市和乡村在战争中灰飞烟灭,列强用炮舰野蛮的撞开了古老的中华大门。一次号称文明浩劫的大火使圆明园成了民族耻辱的标志,一次人类历史上最野蛮的杀戮令南京变成一座浸染三十多万中华儿女鲜血的城市,多少次的侵略,多少次的耻辱,都镌刻在中华儿女的心上。 这一切,我们将牢记,但是,我们绝不能永远背负历史的包袱,向前看才是当前应该做的。有着五千年文明的中华民族,改写历史的四大发明,气势恢宏的唐诗宋词,极富神韵的毛笔书法,是智慧的中国人创造的古代文化瑰宝;点亮夜空的奥运圣火,遨游天际的“天宫一号”,是中华现代文明科技在世界舞台上的完美表演。在于“神九”“神十”相继对接后,将在2020年前建成属于我们中国人自己的宇宙空间站。世界的目光已经投向了中国,中国的目光开始与世界交汇,“中国风”在世界版图上悄然刮起:穿唐装,说汉话,练书法,包饺子,吃粽子……这些带着民族标签的文化形式,越来越多的闪现在国际大家庭中……我们伟大的祖国,正像巨龙一样腾飞在世界的东方,向世界展现我们非同寻常的魅力。
本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》,本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线,是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是:先从直观上认识抛物线,再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征,由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义,最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念,而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律,有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章,是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现,我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
活动目标: ◇ 愿意跟着老师一起进行10以内的唱数活动。 ◇ 能按正确的顺序唱数1-10。 ◇ 能合着身体动作有节拍地唱数。 活动准备: ◇ 学具:小矮人指偶,卡纸制作的10步阶梯。 活动过程: ◇ 游戏:小矮人上楼梯 1.老师操作纸偶讲故事: 小矮人很想爬到高高的楼梯上去玩玩,看看上面有什么。小矮人一边爬楼梯一边有节奏地唱数:1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10。小矮人爬到了10步高的楼梯上,他高兴得跳呀跳,向小朋友们挥挥手。
2、会用接数的方法,正确目测7以内(4、5、6、7)的数群。准备: 1、空间场地放有树叶若干。 2、标有4、5、6、7数字点子卡片 3、标有4、5、6、7数字的篮子4只过程: 一、练习按点卡拾落叶。 1、教师:“秋天到了,小树叶离开了大树妈妈,落了一地。我们来玩一个拾落叶的游戏。(出示标有4、 5、6、7数字点子卡片)清幼儿看清卡片上有几个点子,就拾几片叶子,再用绳子捆成一捆。”
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
2、让幼儿熟练地找出2—9个数的相邻数。3、进行朋友间团结友爱的教育。活动准备:1、1— 10的数字头饰一套,1—10的数字卡一套。2、已学会10以内的数字。活动过程:一、开始部分:师:小朋友,我们知道每个数子都有自己的邻居,前面一个,后面一个,前面的比它少1,后面的比它多1。今天,我们来做个游戏,看谁能快速的找出数字的邻居。
2、认识颜色标记,能按照颜色标记的提示,选择相应颜色的实物或给实物涂色。 3、乐意参加数学活动,能自己动脑完成操作活动。 活动准备: 教具:红、黄、蓝色的油画棒,红、黄、蓝色的玩具若干,三个篓子,上面分别贴有红、黄、蓝标记。 学具:操作材料人手一份,红、黄、蓝色彩色笔或油画棒。 活动过程: 一、 认识颜色及颜色标记。 1、师:小朋友,你想当一名小画家吗?小画家要用什么来画画呢? 2、师:小朋友你们认识这些画笔的颜色吗?老师来考考你们。(师出示红、黄、蓝三色油画棒,带领大家一起认识画笔颜色。) 3、师:小朋友看!这是什么?这是颜色标记,你们认识这些颜色标记吗?(师分别用红黄蓝画笔在纸上画颜色标记,引导幼儿认识红色、黄色、蓝色。)
3.下结论.依据均值和方差做出结论.跟踪训练2. A、B两个投资项目的利润率分别为随机变量X1和X2,根据市场分析, X1和X2的分布列分别为X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B两个项目上各投资100万元, Y1和Y2分别表示投资项目A和B所获得的利润,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根据得到的结论,对于投资者有什么建议? 解:(1)题目可知,投资项目A和B所获得的利润Y1和Y2的分布列为:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,说明投资A项目比投资B项目期望收益要高;同时 ,说明投资A项目比投资B项目的实际收益相对于期望收益的平均波动要更大.因此,对于追求稳定的投资者,投资B项目更合适;而对于更看重利润并且愿意为了高利润承担风险的投资者,投资A项目更合适.
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