Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
四、课堂小结今天我们一起研究了什么问题?板书课题:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题解答这样的问题,应该怎样进行分析?在老师的提问下,学生回忆分析思路。最后,小结上课时男女学生小旗的情况,得出数目后问:你能根据今天学习的内容提出问题并列式计算吗?教学反思:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题,本节课属于计算教学。传统的计算教学往往只注重算理、单一的算法及技能训练,比较枯燥。依据新的数学课程标准,在本节课的教学设计上,创设生动具体的教学情境,使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。鼓励学生独立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重学生的个体差异,满足多样化的学习需求。 在课堂过程中,还有小部分学生不能充分地展开自己的思维,得到有效的学习效果,让所有的学生基本都学会如何去展现自己的有效的学习方式,这是我的教学目标。
2.送信。实物投影仪演示反馈。(1)方法说明。你是怎么想的?(2)错误纠正。分层校对:做完的先互相批改,然后集体先校对丁当组题,再校对一休组题。重点讲评一休组题目。六、总结今天你有哪些收获?(1)退位减法要注意什么?不要忘记退位。(2)退位减法的方法。为学生提供学习材料,让学生通过活动联系生活实际学习新知,让学生感受到数学源于生活,用于生活;采用分层教学,整个学习过程都是学生在小组中合作研究、探索中完成的;然后通过多种形式的练习加以巩固;注重学习过程的开放;通过小组合作,培养学生善于发表自己的观点,会倾听同学的意见的能力。同时也培养学生学会提出问题、解决问题的能力。
[设计意图:巩固减法的意义,培养学生初步的思维能力。](2)组织学生自己先算一算,教师巡视,捕捉学生学习信息,纠正不良学习习惯。[设计意图:通过巡视,及时捕捉学生的学习信息,发现问题及时解决;把培养学生良好的计算习惯、审题习惯及检查习惯落到实处。](3)组织学生全班交流计算方法。组织学生在全班交流解决计算“32-2=”的方法,引导学生理解“32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”。如果学生用其他的方法来计算,只要正确,也要肯定。[设计意图:同前面一样,巩固数的组成,训练每一个学生“述说整十数加一位数相应减法的计算过程”,突破难点。]3.加减法对比组织学生比较“30+2=32”和“32-2=30”,并说一说有什么发现,使学生认识到“3个十和2个一组成32,所以30加2等于32;反过来,32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”[设计意图:强化加减法意义的联系,培养学生初步的思维能力。]
6.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中央强调,在疫情防控工作中,要坚决反对形式主义、 官僚主义, 让基层干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一线。这样要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人员依法行政②有利于政府履行职责,维护广大人民群众的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社会风气④警示人类必须坚持走可持续发展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央纪委监察部网站(现中央纪委国家监委网站)开通纠正“四风”(形式主义、 官僚主义、 享乐主义和奢靡之风) 监督举报直通车,引导网友积极举报各种公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四风”问题。这一做法 ( )①扩大了我国公民的政治经济权利②有利于政府依法行政,实现国家长治久安③有利于提高我国公民的民主监督意识④有利于国家机关及其工作人员勤政廉洁A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·离娄上》有言:“徒善不足以为政, 徒法不能以自行。”
②服务和奉献社会需要我们青少年担当责任;服务和奉献社会需要我们积极参与社会 公益活动;服务社会,需要我们热爱劳动,爱岗敬业。答具体途径也可,如:环境保 护、社区服务、参加义务植树等。5.①我认为上述观点是正确的。②志愿服务可以体现人生价值,促进我们的全面发展。 一个人的价值不应该看他得到什么,而应该看他贡献什么。只有积极为社会做贡献, 才能得到人们的尊重和认可,实现自身价值。③通过开展志愿服务,承担社会责任, 可以发掘自身潜能,才能承担起时代和国家所赋予我们的使命,共享美好幸福生活。 ④在志愿服务的行动中,心怀善意、尽己所能、讲究策略的关爱他人,可以培养亲社 会行为,营造向上向善的社会和谐氛围。⑤服务社会的根本在于学习和践行。我们应 该从小事做起,从现在做起,在学习和实践中积极承担社会责任。⑥综上所述,志愿 服务正能量,勇担责任助成长。崇德向善新风尚,学习践行不能忘。
(一) 课标要求本课所依据的道德与法治课程标准 (2022 年版) 的相应部分如下。1. “政治认同”中的“家国情怀” ,对家庭有深厚的情感。2. “道德修养”中的“家庭美德” ,践行尊老爱幼、孝亲敬长、勤劳节俭 的道德要求。感念父母养育之恩、长辈关爱之情,能够以感恩的心与父母和长辈 沟通,能够为父母分忧解难,做家庭的好成员。3. “健全人格”中的“理性平和” ,开放包容,理性表达意见,能够换位 思考,学会调控情绪,调适“逆反”心理,学会处理与家人间的关系。4. “责任意识”中的“担当精神” , 自觉分担家庭责任,体会敬业精神的 重要性,具有较强的责任感。(二) 教材分析1.思维导图2. 内容内在逻辑第七课《亲情之爱》是七年级上册第三单元第二部分内容。在介绍与同学、 朋友、老师交往的基础上,要求学生认识、了解家庭,学会与家人交往。
情景一 :小明发现利用手机不仅可以查阅资料 、学习新知 、广交朋友, 还可以聊微信 、 刷抖音 、 玩游戏 。 小明感叹: 一机在手 , 天 下我有!情景二: 在使用过程中 , 小明还发现 , 广告插件无处不在 , 明星八卦 扑面而来 , 各种信息真假难辨 。 游曳在五光十色的网海里 , 小 明 经 常 旷 课 , 成 绩 不 断 下 滑 , 越 来 越 不 愿 与 人 打 交 道 , 经 常宅在家里 ,沉迷游戏 ,最后还因为在网络上诈骗而被拘留。小明再一次感叹: 一机在手 , 毁我所有!请你根据情景,结合所学 内容 , 回答下列问题:(1)两 则材料共 同说 明了什 么? 请谈谈你对 “ 一机在手 , 毁我所有 ” 的理解 。 (6 分)(2)对 比两则材料 , 你 能得 到 哪些启示? (三个方面 即可 ) (6 分)【心系社会 公益有我】12. ( 18 分 ) “海 阔凭鱼跃 ,天 高任鸟飞 。 ”置 身于前所未有 的广 阔天地, 我们要主动融入绚丽多彩的社会生活 ,树立积极的生活态度 ,学会互 助关爱 、合作共享 ,承担起我们作为社会成 员的 责任 。某校八 (1) 班 同学在团支部带领下,开展了以“心系社会 · 公益有我”为主题的探究性学 习活动,请你参与并完成下列任务。
4. 央视出品,必属精品。中央电视台大型文化节目《典籍里的中国》,聚焦优 秀中华文化典籍,通过时空对话的创新形式,以“戏剧+影视化”的表现方法, 讲述典籍在五千年历史长河中源起、流转及书中的闪亮故事。这有利于 ( )①增强文化认同感和民族自豪感 ②弘扬中华优秀传统文化 ③吸收借 鉴优秀外来文化的成果 ④让中华文化成为世界上最优秀的文化A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④5. 2021 年国庆档上映的电影《长津湖》,是一部可歌可泣的保家卫国的战争题 材电影,为我们再现了伟大的抗美援朝精神。抗美援朝精神体现了 ( )①以爱国主义为核心的时代精神 ②舍生忘死的革命英雄主义精神 ③以爱 好和平为核心的民族精神 ④勇于承担责任的革命奉献精神A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④6. 2022 虎年春晚节目《只此青绿》,让全网发起了“青绿腰挑战” 。节目中, 舞者青绿长裙曳地,发髻高耸入云,缓缓转身,似翠山慢移,层峦叠嶂;挥袖之 间,是风吹过大山的痕迹,亦若瀑布流过山间,勾勒出一副绝美中国山水画。
(2) 请你结合上述两幅漫画,对这一行为进行简要评析。15.某校七年级组织学生以“孝亲敬长”为主题开展手抄报评比活动。下面是某 同学手抄报的部分内容,请你阅读并参与完成相关问题。[我的感受]在人世间,最美的旅行是回家。无论走得多远,每个游子的心里也都有一个 归家的梦!回家的感觉真好!(1) 结合所学的知识,分析说明“回家真好”的原因是什么?[我的思考]调查显示:在当今家庭中,许多孩子不要父母过多干涉他们的学习和生活, 很多同龄人有被父母偷看过 QQ、微信聊天记录和日记的经历……(2) 针对调查显示的问题,你认为应怎样做才能处理好亲子之间的冲突?[我的鉴赏]人生最美好的事,莫过于我长大,你未老。我有能力报答,你仍然健康。父 母之爱,儿女即使用一辈子也是报答不完的。
本单元内容是部编版《道德与法治》七年级上册第三单元,单元标题是“师 长情谊”,依据《义务教育道德与法治课程标准 (2022 年版) 》,围绕核心素 养确定的课程目标要求如下:1、道德修养家庭美德,践行以尊老爱幼、男女平等、勤劳节俭、邻里互助为主要内容的 道德要求,做家庭好成员。培育学生的道德修养,有助于他们经历从感性体验到理性认知的过程,传承 中华民族传统美德,形成健全的道德认知和道德情感,发展良好的道德行为。 2、健全人格理性平和,开放包容,理性表达意见,能够换位思考,学会处理与家庭、他 人的关系。3、总目标学生能够了解个人生活和公共生活中基本的道德要求和行为规范,能够在日常生 活中践行尊老爱幼等的道德要求;形成初步的道德认知和判断,能够明辨是非善 恶;通过体验、认知和践行,形成良好的道德品质。具有理性平和的心态,能够 建立良好的师生关系和家庭关系。
(四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培育学生课程核心素 养为目标,为了培养学生的基本道德修养和社会责任感,养成良好的行为习惯, 作业以劳动活动的方式呈现,特开展“帮助父母做家务”社会实践活动。教师通 过学生活动成果的展示,从“计划合理,联系实际;操作具体,善于思考;记录 完整,汇报详细;总结全面,反思深刻”等 4个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀” “良好”“合格”三个等级呈现。通过家务实践活动让学生体验到父母工作的辛 苦和劳动的光荣,感谢父母对自己无微不至的关怀和照顾。让学生在接受爱的同 时学会关爱,学会付出、学会回报,懂得孝亲敬长。这种劳动实践的作业设计与 实施,有利于推进中小学劳动教育,落实劳动教育指导纲要,保障劳动教育时间,创新劳动教育载体,拓展劳动教育实践场所,推动劳动教育常态化有效开展,充 分发挥劳动教育综合育人作用。增强学生的责任意识,在实际生活中能自觉分担 家庭责任,具有较强的责任感。