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初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空9作业设计
3.下列做法，能使我们在交往中不断完善的有 ( )①不断结识新朋友 ②择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之③结识新朋友，不忘老朋友 ④只和比自己成绩好、家境好的人交朋友。A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4.古人云： “近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 ”这句话表明 ( )①朋友多是好事，朋友越多越好②朋友对一个人的影响很大③结交好的朋友，会使我们受益终身④结交坏的朋友，会使我们染上坏思想、坏毛病A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.马克思说：“友谊需要忠诚去播种，热情去灌溉，原则去培养，谅解去护理。” 下列观点符合这句话的有 ( )①以真诚换取友谊 ②以热情培养友谊③以宽容维护友谊 ④以原则纯化友谊A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ 6.说到友谊，很多人都会想到管鲍之交、桃园结义、马克思和恩格斯的革命友 谊……这些友谊穿越时空、流传千古，令人向往。从中我们可以看出 ( )①友谊是人生的宝贵财富 ②益友给我们温暖和力量，让我们感受生活的美好③与朋友在一起总是幸福 ④朋友与我们是亲缘关系，需要彼此忠诚A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空12作业设计
(一)课标要求在 2022 年课标中，要求学生能够与他人进行有效沟通。树立正确的合作与 竞争观念， 真诚、友善， 具有互助精神。 引导学生了解积极交往的意义， 树立主 动交往意识， 积极树立以同情、关爱、道义为基础的友谊。引导学生在交往中积 极践行真诚、友善和互助精神， 提高交往能力，学会处理与自我、他人和集体、 国家和社会等方面关系， 营造良好和谐的人际关系。 了解青春期闭锁心理现象及 危害， 积极与同学、朋友和成人交往， 体会交往与友谊对生命成长的意义。学会 用恰当的方式与同龄人交往， 建立同学间的真诚友谊， 正确认识异性同学之间的 交往与友谊， 把握原则与尺度。知道每个人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的， 做 到平等待人， 不凌弱欺生， 不以家境、身体、智能、性别等方面的差异而自傲或 自卑， 不歧视他人， 富有正义感。合理利用互联网等传播媒介， 初步养成积极的 媒介批评能力，学会理性利用现代媒介参与社会公共生活。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空3作业设计
11.材料一：王某在校外结识了一群哥们，总是他们相约去网吧，彻夜不归玩游戏，还 聚众打架。某日，他们相约到路边向低年级同学敲诈勒索，被人当场抓获并扭送公安机关。材料二：小英性格内向，不爱与人交流，但她在同桌小红的影响下，逐渐开始活泼起来， 在班级里结交了不少朋友。(1) 王某、小英发生上述变化的原因分别是什么？(2) 结合材料一和材料二，谈谈你对友谊的理解。12.我和小莉是形影不离的好朋友，可是有一次学校举办演讲比赛，我们都报了名，但 是小莉被选上了，我却没有。从此，我心中有了“心结” ，不愿再与小莉说话了。后来我在 网上认识了小 A，我们之间无话不谈、志趣相投。某日小 A 向我借钱，我答应了，他很快就 还给我了。于是，我更加坚信他是值得相信的朋友。后来，他再找我借钱，我又一次借给了 他，但没想到， 自此以后，他仿佛消失了一般，再也没有联系过我。伤心的我，把这事告诉了小莉，小莉建议我在家长的陪同下去报警并陪我渡过那段伤心 的时光，从此我们的友谊更加坚固。(1) 如果你是材料中的“我” ，你落选时朋友小莉却被选中参赛，你会怎么做？请说 明原因。(2) 材料启示我们，结交网友时需要注意什么？
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空4作业设计
（1） 请结合所学知识，谈谈你对“幸福、幸运”的理解。【看法二】小李：“我最近和好朋友发生了矛盾，考试时他问我答案，我拒绝 了他，他很生气。拒绝给他答案，我这样做是不是做错了？我感觉我们两个 人已经渐行渐远了，我该怎么办？”（2） 面对小李的苦恼，你会如何开导、安慰他？【看法三】小王：“我身边很多同学都是通过送礼物、花钱请吃饭来巩固友情 的，要不我也模仿他们吧。”（3） 花钱请客吃饭能买到真正的友谊吗？请运用所学知识谈谈你的理解。12. （原创题）阅读材料，回答下列问题。七年级学生肖楠在交友遇到了很多困扰：困扰一:我发现好朋友小鹏愁眉苦脸，关心地上前询问原因，可小鹏怎么也 不肯说，还对我很不耐烦。困扰二:我和网友轻舞飞扬在网上认识一年多，很投缘，他想要我的照片， 想知道我的姓名、学校、家庭住址等信息，还想约我周末见面。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空10作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑《友谊的天空》是人教版七年级道德与法治上册的第二单元。该单元从思想品 德课程的生活性原则出发， 引领学生在日益扩大的交往中正确认识友谊、把握友 谊，为他们自身的健康成长营造良好的人际关系提供指导。本单元由单元导言和第四课“友谊与成长同行”、第五课“交友的智慧”组 成。第四课、第五课各设两框。单元导言用诗意的语言揭示出友谊带来的丰富感 受以及对学生成长的意义，旨在引发学生的共鸣，激发学生探究本单元的愿望。第四课围绕友谊的作用和探讨友谊展开。 第一框 “和朋友在一起”，主要介 绍了友谊是重要的人际关系和心理需要， 帮助学生认识友谊在成长中的作用； 第 二框 “深深浅浅话友谊”帮助学生认识友谊的特质， 澄清对友谊可能存在的模糊 认识。第五课从行为上指导学生正确交友。 第一框 “让友谊之树常青”引导学生探 讨如何建立友谊和呵护友谊； 第二框 “网上交友新时空”帮助学生正确认识网络 交往的特点理清网上交往的利弊。把握好网上人际交往的原则， 扩大交友的范围， 提升交友的能力。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空14作业设计
A.因为朋友，我们感受到自己的价值B.因为朋友，我们感受到友谊的力量C.因为朋友，我们获得了更多的荣誉D.因为朋友，我们会乐于并尝试学习9．朋友之间需要忠诚和信任，但是，这并不意味着朋友之间就应该毫无保留。我们关心和帮助朋友，但不要替朋友作决定。由此可见 ( )A.呵护友谊，需要给对方一些空间B.呵护友谊，需要用心体会对方的需要C.冲突发生时，要相互协调和宽容D.友谊的力量让我们得到健康的成长10．七年级的乐乐同学迷上网络游戏后，学习成绩一落千丈。他从此变得孤僻，不爱说话，易发脾气。后来，他的同桌亮亮与他交往，和他做朋友，他们经 常一起做作业、讨论问题，一起打球。乐乐慢慢远离网络游戏，学习勤奋了，有进步了，性格变得开朗了。这一事例表明 ( )A.友谊帮助我们认识和改正自己言行中的缺失，使人进步B.友谊使人远离网络C.朋友可以改变人的一切D.朋友使我们对任何事情都敢去尝试
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空作业设计
7、在班级， 你无意中听到好朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人， 正确的处理方法是( )A.忍气吞声， 毕竟是朋友，如果直说估计就做不成朋友了B.把对方的秘密也告诉别人，以牙还牙C.要么选择宽容，寻找彼此能接受的解决方式，要么就冷静地结束友谊D.我要去质问他/她：我把你当作知心朋友，你却不能像我一样严守秘密， 我很生气也很失 望 8、考试中,你的好朋友有道题目不会做想请你“帮忙”时,你选择了“拒绝”。事后,好朋友不 理睬你了。这时你的正确做法是 ( )A .不“帮忙”不是自己的错,你不理我,我也不理你B . 向他道歉,表示以后再有“机会”一定多“帮忙”C .编造个借口,说那道题自己当时还没做出来D .选择时机心平气和地与他沟通,告诉他考试作弊是违反纪律的事。
初中道德与法治七年级上册成长的节拍3作业设计
( 一) 活动步骤1.全班分为4 各小组:绘画组, 日记组,网络组,实践组。每个小组设置 1 名小组长。 我列出了四项作业供每个学习小组选做，之后课上分享展示学习成果。(1) 调查中学时代对一个人的重要性或者人生影响 (可以调查周围的亲朋好友 也可以调查小区的人) 。调查结果写心得体会或者写报告，深刻认识到中学时代 对一个人的重要性。 (实践组)(2) 走出安逸区，真正的成长是有艰辛和汗水造就的，列出自己的目标、学习 习惯的行动和计划。对自己的学习习惯进行深刻分析后制订了习惯养成计划表， 每天对照执行。学生可以请求同学和家长经常提醒、监督自己，以养成良好的习 惯，改正缺点，做更好的自己，实现自己的目标。 (绘画组)(3) 编写自己的成长手册 (自评、他评、老师评价) ，记录你的奋斗目标你的 想法和创意，让他见证和助推你的成长。 ( 日记组)(4) 负责记录，拍照，将活动内容传到 QQ 群里，写这一单元的活动小报。 (网 络组)(二) 时间要求:15 分钟
初中道德与法治七年级上册成长的节拍作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本单元是七年级上册教材的第一单元， 作为对初中生活开端的理性阐述，具 有统领全套教材的意义。从整体上看， 本单元既是整个初中道德与法治课程的学 习起点， 也是全套教材建构的逻辑起点。这个起点包孕了道德与法治课程核心价 值观的萌芽。第一课《中学时代》也是整个初中生活开始的第一课， 可谓是重中 之重。第一框“中学序曲”共两课时。 主要引领学生踏着成长的节拍， 体会角色变 化的意味，了解中学时代对于人生的意义和价值。第二框“少年有梦”共两课时。主要帮助学生为未来的生活确立崭新的目标， 编织梦想，建立努力就有改变的生活信念，并且为实现中国梦奠定基础。(三)学情分析告别小学， 刚跨进中学大门， 开启一段全新的生命成长旅程。他们朝气蓬勃、 活力四射、思维活跃， 但是认知能力、思维方式、人格特点及社会经验等都有待 于进一步发展； 由于每个人的成长经历、个性心理等方面存在差异， 所以他们的 实际表现也各不相同。
道德与法治八年级上册丰富的社会生活作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本课由引言和两框内容组成。引言开宗明义，指出人的成长离不开社会，意在告诉 学生，社会性是人的根本属性，离开社会提供的物质和精神支持，个人就是无源之水、 无本之本。因此，要把社会当作成长的课堂，在其中学习、锻炼、发展，这是成长的必 经之路。第一框“我与社会”，从中学生自身生活经验入手，引导学生在体验社会丰富多彩 的同时，认识到随着身体的发育、智力的提高、能力的增强，对社会生活的感受越来越 丰富，认识越来越深刻，进而认识到“我”与社会的关系，理解“我”是社会中的一分 子，在社会交往中建立了各种社会关系，进而获得不同的社会身份，扮演不同的社会角 色，承担相应的社会责任。第二框“在社会中成长”，引导学生结合个人经验探究社会对个人成长的支持和帮助，认识人的成长是不断社会化的过程，养成亲社会行为对个人成长的重要意义并努力 践行。(三) 学情分析初中学生处于由儿童向青年过渡的生理发育期和精神成长期，学校教育应帮助学生 正视自己所处的人生阶段，引导其“过积极健康的生活，做负责任的公民”。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
