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北师大初中七年级数学下册与面积相关的等可能事件的概率教案
方法总结：当某一事件A发生的可能性大小与相关图形的面积大小有关时，概率的计算方法是事件A所有可能结果所组成的图形的面积与所有可能结果组成的总图形面积之比，即P(A)＝事件A所占图形面积总图形面积.概率的求法关键是要找准两点：(1)全部情况的总数；(2)符合条件的情况数目．二者的比值就是其发生的概率．探究点二：与面积有关的概率的应用如图，把一个圆形转盘按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四个扇形区域，自由转动转盘，停止后指针落在B区域的概率为________．解析：∵一个圆形转盘按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四个扇形区域，∴圆形转盘被等分成10份，其中B区域占2份，∴P(落在B区域)＝210＝15.故答案为15.三、板书设计1．与面积有关的等可能事件的概率P(A)＝ 2．与面积有关的概率的应用本课时所学习的内容多与实际相结合，因此教学过程中要引导学生展开丰富的联想，在日常生活中发现问题，并进行合理的整合归纳，选择适宜的数学方法来解决问题
北师大初中七年级数学下册与摸球相关的等可能事件的概率教案
1．进一步理解概率的意义并掌握计算事件发生概率的方法；(重点)2．了解事件发生的等可能性及游戏规则的公平性．(难点)一、情境导入一个箱子中放有红、黄、黑三个小球，三个人先后去摸球，一人摸一次，一次摸出一个小球，摸出后放回，摸出黑色小球为赢，那么这个游戏是否公平？二、合作探究探究点一：与摸球有关的等可能事件的概率【类型一】 摸球问题一个不透明的盒子中放有4个白色乒乓球和2个黄色乒乓球，所有乒乓球除颜色外完全相同，从中随机摸出1个乒乓球，摸出黄色乒乓球的概率为()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析：根据题意可得不透明的袋子里装有6个乒乓球，其中2个黄色的，任意摸出1个，则P(摸到黄色乒乓球)＝26＝13.故选C.方法总结：概率的求法关键是找准两点：①全部情况的总数；②符合条件的情况数目．二者的比值就是其发生的概率．【类型二】 与代数知识相关的问题已知m为－9，－6，－5，－3，－2，2，3，5，6，9中随机取的一个数，则m4＞100的概率为()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
北师大初中八年级数学下册多边形的内角和与外角和教案
方法总结：解题的关键是由题意列出不等式求出这个少算的内角的取值范围．探究点二：多边形的外角和定理【类型一】 已知各相等外角的度数，求多边形的边数正多边形的一个外角等于36°，则该多边形是正()A．八边形 B．九边形C．十边形 D．十一边形解析：正多边形的边数为360°÷36°＝10，则这个多边形是正十边形．故选C.方法总结：如果已知正多边形的一个外角，求边数可直接利用外角和除以这个角即可．【类型二】 多边形内角和与外角和的综合运用一个多边形的内角和与外角和的和为540°，则它是()A．五边形 B．四边形C．三角形 D．不能确定解析：设这个多边形的边数为n，则依题意可得(n－2)×180°＋360°＝540°，解得n＝3，∴这个多边形是三角形．故选C.方法总结：熟练掌握多边形的内角和定理及外角和定理，解题的关键是由已知等量关系列出方程从而解决问题．
二年级音乐欣赏猫和老鼠教案教学设计
阿伦.科普兰是美国现代音乐的倡导者，1920年创作的《猫和老鼠》是一首音乐形象鲜明，诙谐有趣的钢琴演奏曲。乐曲栩栩如生的表现了猫捉老鼠的情景，不协和和弦以及多变的节奏，使作品充满了现代的气息。乐曲由引子、A、B、A、尾声组成。引子中速猫的主题。猫骄傲的懒洋洋的走向高处，凶险的目光窥视周围。第一乐段开始速度非常快，刻画了老鼠的形象。接着猫在屋子里冷漠的巡视，老鼠灵巧的跑来跑去，一场猫捉老鼠的游戏开始了。第二乐段老鼠得意的逃掉了，它，轻快的跑上跑下。远处传来教堂钟声的回响。猫懒洋洋的自我陶醉，老鼠见状，极其灵巧的故意挑逗猫。第三乐段猫再次扑向老鼠，这次老鼠终于被猫逮着了。美声慢板送葬去曲，装死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖着残腿悄悄的溜走了。在这部作品中作曲家运用了自己独特的“跃进式”旋律，紧张不安的活跃节奏，快速的托卡塔（密集）音型、丰富的和声运用朴实清晰的色彩和富于广度和深度的想象力。让人仿佛看到猫和老鼠追逐、争斗的情形。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法教案
教学目标1、通过教学，学生懂得应用加法运算定律可以使一些分数计算简便，会进行分数加法的简便计算．2、培养学生仔细、认真的学习习惯．3、培养学生观察、演绎推理的能力．教学重点整数加法运算定律在分数加法中的应用，并使一些分数加法计算简便．教学难点整数加法运算定律在分数加法中的应用，并使一些分数加法计算简便．教学过程设计一、复习准备（演示课件：整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法）下载1．教师：整数加法的运算定律有哪几个？用字母怎样表示？板书：a＋b＝b＋a（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c）2．下面各等式应用了什么运算定律？①25＋36＝36＋25 ②（17＋28）＋72＝17＋（28＋72）③6.2＋2.3＝2.3＋6.2 ④（0.5＋1.6）＋8.4＝0.5＋（1.6＋8.4）教师：加法交换律和结合律适用于整数和小数，是否也适用于分数加法呢？这节课我们就一起来研究．二、学习新课（继续演示课件：整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法）下载1．出示：下面每组算式的左右两边有什么关系？
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式的乘除法教案
通常购买同一品种的西瓜时，西瓜的质量越大，花费的钱越多，因此人们希望西瓜瓤占整个西瓜的比例越大越好．假如我们把西瓜都看成球形，并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均匀的，西瓜的皮厚都是d，已知球的体积公式为V＝43πR3(其中R为球的半径)，求：(1)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积各是多少？(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是多少？(3)买大西瓜合算还是买小西瓜合算？解析：(1)根据体积公式求出即可；(2)根据(1)中的结果得出即可；(3)求出两体积的比即可．解：(1)西瓜瓤的体积是43π(R－d)3，整个西瓜的体积是43πR3；(2)西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是43π（R－d）343πR3＝（R－d）3R3；(3)由(2)知，西瓜瓤与整个西瓜的体积比是（R－d）3R3<1，故买大西瓜比买小西瓜合算．方法总结：本题能够根据球的体积，得到两个物体的体积比即为它们的半径的立方比是解此题的关键．
八年级思想政治下册自觉依法纳税教案
一、自觉依法纳税（二）我国税收“取之于民，用之于民” 1、税收的含义与基本特征 【学生活动】学生思考后回答。 【教师活动】税收是国家为实现其职能，凭借其政治权力，依法无偿地取得财政收入的基本形式。 【教师活动】税收具有强制性、无偿性和固定性的基本特征。[1]强制性：不管你愿意还是不愿意，都必须交税。[2]无偿性：交了税，没有补偿，更不会返还。[3]固定性：征税是有标准的，不是无止境的，按标准收到一定数量即算完成纳税。 2、税收的性质 【教师活动】展示多媒体图片，观察税收性质是什么？ 【学生活动】分析图片，税收的性质。 【教师活动】每个人都与税收紧密地联系在一起，我们天天享受到的公共物品，无不有赖于税收。接受教育要有学校，看病要有医院，出行要有道路，保障国家安全要有国防，防洪、发电要有水利工程，这些都要依靠国家的税收来为公众提供公共服务。 【教师活动】播放国家免费为新冠肺炎患者治疗的视频。 【教师活动】劳动人民是税收的最终受益者，我国的税收是取之于民、用之于民的新型税收。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
