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部编版语文八年级上册《中国石拱桥》教案

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册定义与命题1教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册定义与命题1教案

    一、情境导入神舟十号是中国神舟号系列飞船之一,主要由推进舱(服务舱)、返回舱、轨道舱组成.神舟十号在酒泉卫星发射中心“921工位”,于2013年6月11日17时38分02.666秒发射,由长征二号F改进型运载火箭(遥十)“神箭”成功发射.在轨飞行十五天左右,加上发射与返回,其中停留天宫一号十二天,共搭载三位航天员——聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平.6月13日与天宫一号进行对接.6月26日回归地球.要读懂这段报导,你认为要知道哪些名称和术语的含义?二、合作探究探究点一:定义 下列语句属于定义的是()A.明天是晴天B.长方形的四个角都是直角C.等角的补角相等D.平行四边形是两组对边分别平行的四边形解析:作出正确选择的关键是理解定义的含义.A是对天气的预测,B是描述长方形的性质,C是描述补角的性质.只有D符合定义的概念.故选D.方法总结:定义指的是对术语和名称的含义的描述,是对一个事物区分于其他事物的本质特征的描述,而不是对其性质的判断.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册加减法2教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册加减法2教案

    2.法解二元一次方程组,是提升学生求解二元一次方程的基本技能课,在例题的设置上充分体现化归思想.2.在学习二元一次方程组的解法中,关键是领会其本质思想——消元,体会“化未知为已知”的化归思想.因而在教学过程中教师通过对问题的创设,鼓励学生去观察方程的特点,在过手训练中提高学生的解答正确率和表达规范性,提升学生学会数学的信心,激发学习数学的兴趣.3.通过精心设计的问题,引导学生在已有知识的基础上,自己比较、分析得出二元一次方程组的解法,在巩固训练活动中,加深学生对“化未知为已知”的化归思想的理解.特别是如何由代入消元法到加减消元法,过渡自然。让学生深刻的体会到二元一次方程是一元一次方程的拓展,二元一次方程组又要通过“消元”,转化为一元一次方程求解,这样的转化,不仅有助于学生掌握知识、技能和方法,提高学习效率,而且还加深了对数学中通性和通法的认识,体会学习数学和研究数学的规律,提升数学思维能力.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册函数1教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册函数1教案

    探究点三:函数的图象洗衣机在洗涤衣服时,每浆洗一遍都经历了注水、清洗、排水三个连续过程(工作前洗衣机内无水).在这三个过程中,洗衣机内的水量y(升)与浆洗一遍的时间x(分)之间函数关系的图象大致为()解析:∵洗衣机工作前洗衣机内无水,∴A,B两选项不正确,淘汰;又∵洗衣机最后排完水,∴D选项不正确,淘汰,所以选项C正确,故选C.方法总结:本题考查了对函数图象的理解能力,看函数图象要理解两个变量的变化情况.三、板书设计函数定义:自变量、因变量、常量函数的关系式三种表示方法函数值函数的图象在教学过程中,注意通过对以前学过的“变量之间的关系”的回顾与思考,力求提供生动有趣的问题情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,并通过层层深入的问题设计,引导学生进行观察、操作、交流、归纳等数学活动.在活动中归纳、概括出函数的概念,并通过师生交流、生生交流、辨析识别等加深学生对函数概念的理解.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册算术平方根2教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册算术平方根2教案

    1.细讲概念、强化训练要想让学生正确、牢固地树立起算术平方根的概念,需要由浅入深、不断深化的过程.概念是由具体到抽象、由特殊到一般,经过分析、综合去掉非本质特征,保持本质属性而形成的.概念的形成过程也是思维过程,加强概念形成过程的教学,对提高学生的思维水平是很有必要的.概念教学过程中要做到:讲清概念,加强训练,逐步深化.“讲清概念”就是通过具体实例揭露算术平方根的本质特征.算术平方根的本质特征就是定义中指出的:“如果一个正数 的平方等于 ,即 ,那么这个正数 就叫做 的算术平方根,”的“正数 ”,即被开方数是正的,由平方的意义, 也是正数,因此算术平方根也必须是正的.当然零的算术平方根是零.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册认识无理数2教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册认识无理数2教案

    本节课中教师首先用拼图游戏引发学生学习的欲望,把课程内容通过学生的生活经验呈现出来,然后进行大胆置疑,生活中的数并不都是有理数,那它们究竟是什么数呢?从而引发了学生的好奇心,为获取新知,创设了积极的氛围.在教学中,不要盲目的抢时间,让学生能够充分的思考与操作.(二)化抽象为具体常言道:“数学是锻炼思维的体操”,数学教师应通过一系列数学活动开启学生的思维,因此对新数的学习不能仅仅停留于感性认识,还应要求学生充分理解,并能用恰当数学语言进行解释.正是基于这个原因,在教学过程中,刻意安排了一些环节,加深对新数的理解,充分感受新数的客观存在,让学生觉得新数并不抽象.(三)强化知识间联系,注意纠错既然称之为“新数”,那它当然不是有理数,亦即不是整数,也不是分数,所以“新数”不可以用分数来表示,这为进一步学习“新数”,即第二课时教学埋下了伏笔,在教学中,要着重强调这一点:“新数”不能表示成分数,为无理数的教学奠好基.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册认识无理数1教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册认识无理数1教案

    解:有理数:3.14,-53,0.58··,-0.125,0.35,227;无理数:-5π,5.3131131113…(相邻两个3之间1的个数逐次加1).方法总结:有理数与无理数的主要区别.(1)无理数是无限不循环小数,而有理数可以用有限小数或无限循环小数表示.(2)任何一个有理数都可以化为分数形式,而无理数则不能.探究点二:借助计算器用“夹逼法”求无理数的近似值正数x满足x2=17,则x精确到十分位的值是________.解析:已知x2=17,所以417,所以4.117,所以4.120)中的正数x各位上的数字的方法:(1)估计x的整数部分,看它在哪两个连续整数之间,较小数即为整数部分;(2)确定x的十分位上的数,同样寻找它在哪两个连续整数之间;(3)按照上述方法可以依次确定x的百分位、千分位、…上的数,从而确定x的值.

  • 人教部编版语文八年级下册名著导读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》摘抄和做笔记教案

    人教部编版语文八年级下册名著导读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》摘抄和做笔记教案

    一团绿火像镁光似的在保尔眼前一闪,耳边响起了一声巨雷,烧红的铁片灼伤了他的脑袋。大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来,开始缓缓地向一旁倒下去。保尔像一根稻草似的被甩离了马鞍,越过马头,重重地摔倒在地。师:在那血与火的战争年代,保尔驰骋疆场,为革命事业浴血奋战,不惧牺牲。他那钢铁般的意志是在战火纷飞的疾苦中千锤百炼而成的。3.面对疾病师:病痛没有击垮保尔,面对自身的疾病,他是这样的——片段一:“……我受到一次又一次的打击。一次打击过后,我刚站起来,另一次打击,比上一次更无情的打击又来了。最可怕的是我无力反击。先是左臂不听使唤。这已经是够痛苦的了,谁知紧接着两条腿也不能活动。我原本就只能在室内勉强走动,现在甚至从床沿挪到桌子跟前也异常困难。可是,恐怕这还不算最糟的。明天会怎么样?谁也无法预料……”

  • 部编版语文七年级下册《外国诗两首(假如生活欺骗了你 未选择的路)》教案

    部编版语文七年级下册《外国诗两首(假如生活欺骗了你 未选择的路)》教案

    写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼,诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下,诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志,他热爱生活,执着地追求理想,相信光明必来,正义必胜。(三)、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放,是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度?请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态;生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤,欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖,快乐的日子终会到来。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Can you come to my party教案3篇

    Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇

    1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇

    一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇

    教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇

    “Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇

    Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇

    教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇

    She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you like bananas教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Do you like bananas教案

    教学目标 ⑴知识目标:A、学会询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的食物; B、学习并激情 些食物的词汇; C、学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚 餐喜爱吃的食物; D、学会营养配。 ⑵能力目标:A、能准备表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物; B、能根据具体情景对话,与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; C、通过听、说、读、写四项技能的训练,促进学生语言运用能力的提高。⑶情感目标:A、通过学习西文食品文化,促使学生了解西方生活方式与文化,培养跨 文化交际的意识; B、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神; C、通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。 教学重点、难点 重点:A动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答; B关于各种食物的词汇; C名词复数的使用。 难点:一般现在时中单数第三人称的变化形式。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Good morning教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Good morning教案

    一、知识和能力目标本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,提醒学生不要将C/si:/发成/sei:/; ?/发成/e?/,也不要将Good?H /e /等。??????'????说成/???????'???morning/二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量用英语组织教学。充分利用课堂的40分钟,不讲或少讲汉语,尽量给学生创造英语情景。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,第一次介绍某个用语时,说英语,加译文及手势,以后可酌情省去译文,最后只说英语,逐步让学生听懂。

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