二、非选择题【原创】11.以下是三个初中生的生活片段,请你运用所学知识,回答问题。片段一:上了初中的小伟感觉自己患上了“中二病",觉得现实的自己和想象 中的自己越来越脱节。在现实生活中越来越喜欢独处,不喜欢与他人交流;但是 却总是有着天马行空般的想象,认为自己将会“拯救世界”,成为英雄。片段二:阴阴说:“自从上了初中之后,妈妈越来越不理解我了,总是过多的 干涉我的生活,我常常在学习和生活上和妈妈发生争执。"片段三:小孙从小学时各科成绩就很优秀,上了初中后科目变得更多了,但小 孙仍然不惧困难,保持着勤奋的学习态度。但是他却发现自己不像小学时上课敢 主动回答问题了,老师提出的问题即使自己能够回答得出来也不再主动举手了。(1) 请问以上三个片段分别体现了青春期怎么样的心理矛盾。(2) 以上心理矛盾可能会产生怎样的影响?(3) 该如何克服青春期产生的心理矛盾呢?
本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
教学目标:1.能选择不同的标准对同一类物品进行不同的分类,掌握分类的方法。2.初步感知不同标准分类的意义,体验分类结果在不同标准下的多样性。3.培养学生思维的灵活性和发散性,养成良好的学习、生活习惯。4.培养学生的操作能力、观察能力、判断能力、语言表达能力和合作交流的意识。5.让学生体会到生活中处处有数学,学会用学到的知识解决生活中的实际问题。教学重、难点:重点:选择不同标准分类难点:思维的发散性 关键:在直观中拓展思维的时空教学准备:铅笔、实物卡片、学具袋(各种形状、颜色各异的物品)教学过程:一、观察分析 多重分类1.师出示如书本P39页的铅笔。(1)观察这些铅笔有什么不同?并把它们分分类。(2)四人一小组交流、讨论可以怎么分类?是按什么分的?比比哪一组的分法最多。
教学目标1、认识长度单位毫米,建立1毫米的长度概念,会用毫米厘米度量比较短的物体的长度。2、培养学生的估测意识和能3、培养学生的动手实践和合作学习的能力,并感受生活中处处有数学。教学重点:认识长度单位毫米,会用毫米度量物体长度。教学难点:培养学生的估测方法。教学过程一、引言二、估测数学书的长、宽、厚的长度。师:请同学们观察数学书的长、宽、厚,并估一估大约有多长,然后把估测的结果填入下表?估计实际测量数学书的长数学书的宽数学书的厚生1:数学书的长大约是21厘米、宽大约是14厘米、厚有1厘米。师:你是怎么想的?生1:因为1厘米大约有一个指甲长那么长,数学书的长大约就有21个指甲长那么长,数学书的宽有14个指甲长那么长,数学书的厚有1个指甲长那么厚。
教具、学具准备:各种形状的纸、树叶、绳子、直尺、卷尺等。教学过程:一、今天,老师给大家带来了一些物品和平面图形,你们认识吗?(逐一出示)谁知道周长是什么意思?请你具体指一指,你所喜欢的图形的周长是指什么样的长度。(一生指)二、探究求长方形和正方形周长的计算方法长方形和正方形的周长怎么求呢?正方形的周长只要量一条边长,乘4就可以了。(板书:边长×4)如果量出正方形的边长是5厘米,它的周长是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。长方形的周长呢?量出四条边的长度,加起来就好了。长+宽+长+宽(板书)。如果长是6厘米,宽是4厘米,它的周长就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量两次就可以了,量一个长再乘2,量一个宽再乘2就行。长×2+宽×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果让你求长方形的周长,必须要知道什么条件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我们来解决一些实际问题。
教学追记:本堂课,在我带领着学生利用教具进行操作,在此基础上,让学生自主发现圆的面积与拼成长方形面积的关系,圆的周长、半径和长方形的长、宽的关系,并推导出圆的面积计算公式。教学环形的面积计算时,我充分放手给学生,让学生通过思考讨论领悟出求环形的面积是用外圆面积减去内圆面积,并引导他们发现这两种算法的一致性,同时提醒学生尽量使用简便算法,减少计算量。圆的周长和面积的练习课教学目标:1、通过教学使学生理解并掌握圆的周长和面积计算方法。2、培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,发展学生的空间观念。3、灵活解答几何图形问题。教学重点:认真审题,分辨求周长或求面积。教学过程:一、复习。1、求出下面圆的周长和面积并用彩笔描出周长,用阴影表示出面积。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之几?你能把这道题改编成另外二道一步计算的百分数应用题吗?2、某校有男生500人,女生人数是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?师:你觉得这三题有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人数为单位“1”异:条件与问题不同出示:1、完成书本124页第14题。2、2000年我国农村居民人均纯收入为2253元,1999年为2210元。2000年比1999年增长百分之几?3、一本书有240页,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天应该从第几页看起?4、边长1厘米的正方形面积比边长2厘米的正方形面积少百分之几?5、修一条公路,实际造价84万元,比原计划增加了5%,增加了多少万元?出示:1、花园小学五年级男生有150人,女生人数是男生的 ,已知五年级人数占全校学生人数的25%。全校有多少名学生?2、书本124页第15、16、17题。
一、组织教学:检查学生用具准备情况二、讲授新课:1、引入阶段:引趣,挂出宇宙飞船,宇航员,飞碟等图案师问:图上的物体是些什么?是用来干什么的?挂出两幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介绍简单的太空知识和人类深索太空奥秘的活动。
【新知识点】认识扇形统计图统计填写扇形统计图根据扇形统计图所提供的数据回答问题【单元教学目标】1,认识扇形统计图,了解扇形统计图的特点.2,能够看懂并会填扇形统计图.3,会根据扇形统计图所提供的数据回答一些简单的问题.4,进一步了解统计在实际生活中的地位和作用.5,通过对相关素材的整理和分析,使学生受到一定的思想教育.【单元教学重难点】重点:学生掌握扇形统计图的特点和作用.难点:在学习中体会各种统计图的不同特点.【教学建议】学生已经系统地学习过有关条形统计图和折线统计图的知识,也初步认识了扇形,而且也学习了有关百分数的知识,所有这些都为学校继续学习统计图的最后一部分内容——扇形统计图打下了良好的基础.【课时安排】
4.操作。(“做一做”第2题) 全班同学动手操作,1名同学到投影仪上操作。 (1)第1行摆5个△,在△下面摆○,△要比○多1个。第2行摆几个○? (2)第1行摆4朵红花,摆的黄花比红花少1朵,第2行摆几朵黄花? 二、运用新知 教科书练习一第1~4题。 1.第1题:左图是猴子多,右图是骨头多。(避免学生产生思维定势) 2.第2题:学生观察,看到公鸡和鸭子虽然摆的一样长,但疏密不同,进而判断摆的密的鸭子的只数多些,而公鸡只数少些。 3.第3题:学生在观察到第一排蛋糕同样多的基础上,只需比较两盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4题:此题是在同一排中比较多少,当第5次循环出现珠子时,只出现了一个黄色珠子,所以黄珠子多而红珠子少。 三、总结 教师:今天我们学习了“比一比”,知道在比较时,一定要一个对着一个比,就会得到正确的结果。
在两节优质课中,教师放手让学生自主探究解决问题。每一节课,每一位老师都很有耐性的对学生有效的引导,充分体现“教师以学生为主体,学生是数学学习的主人,教师是数学学习的组织者,引导者和合作者”的教学理念。老师们的语言精炼、丰富,对学生鼓励性的语言十分值的我们学习、在思想教育方面,这些教师都处理的比较好,自然真挚的情感流露感染了学生和听课的每一位教师及家长。看到任欣和初艳丽两位语文老师气定神闲,信手拈来,不时激起一个个教学的浪花,不仅令学生陶醉、痴迷,更让我连声赞叹。从中我更深刻地体会到了学习的重要性与紧迫感。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
这一天,阳光明亮,大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。它十分激动地对冰山说:“我能飞了,我能飞了,我可以回家啦!”它扇动翅膀,飞了起来。可是,大鸟很快掉进了海水里。它好几天没吃东西,已经没有一丝力气。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。