1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
请写出 推理过程:∵ ,在两边同时加上1得, + = + .两边分别通分得: 思考:请仿照上面的方法,证明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性质:猜想 ( ),与 相等吗?能 否证明你的猜想?(引导学生从上述实例中找出证明方法)等比性质:如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性质中,为什么要 这个条件?三、 巩固练习:1.在相同时刻的物高与影长成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影长为50米,高为1.5米的测竿的影长为2.5米 ,那么,该建筑的高是多少米?2.若 则 3.若 ,则 四、 本课小结:1.比例的基本性质:a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性质:如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性质:如果 ( ),五、 布置作业:课本习题4.2
1.进一步理解字母表示数的意义,能结合具体情景给字母赋于实际意义;理解代数式和代数式的值的意义,能解释一些简单代数式的实际背景或几何意义,在具体情景中能求出代数式的值. (重难点)2.通过创设实际背景和引用符号,经历观察、体验、验算、猜想、归纳等数学过程,体会数学与现实世界的联系,增强符号感,发展运用符号解决问题和数学探究意识. 教法学法:教学方法:引导—探究—发现法.学习方法:自主探究与合作交流相结合.课前准备:多媒体课件、投影仪、电脑教学过程:一、创设情境,引入新课.欣赏视频,导入新课师:国庆六十周年大阅兵,同学们看了吗?首先请同学们来欣赏一段视频.(26秒.定格在胡锦涛主席乘坐红旗轿车阅兵的一个瞬间.)师:这是新中国成立以来,规模最大、装备最新、机械化程度最高的一次大阅兵.
一.学习目的和要求:1.对本章内容的认识更全面、更系统化。2.进一步加深对本章基础知识的理解以及基本技能的掌握,并能灵活运用。二.学习重点和难点:重点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用。难点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用与提高。三.学习方法:归纳,总结 交流、练习 探究 相结合 四.教学目标和教学目标解析:教学目标1 同类项 同类项:所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指数也分别相等的项,另外所有的常数项都是同类项。例如: 与 是同类项; 与 是同类项。注意:同类项与系数大小无关,与字母的排列顺序无关。教学目标2 合并同类项法则 合并同类项法则:把同类项的系数相加,所得结果作为系数,字母和字母的指数保持不变,如: 。
. 一个数的倒数等于它本身的数是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判断错误的是()A.任何数的绝对值一定是非负数; B.一个负数的绝对值一定是正数;C.一个正数的绝对值一定是正数; D.一个数不是正数就是负数;5. 有理数a、b、c在数轴上的位置如图所示则下列结论正确的是()A.a>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a<b<c<06.两个有理数的和是正数,积是负数,则这两个有理数( )A.都是正数; B.都是负数; C.一正一负,且正数的绝对值较大; D.一正一负,且负数的绝对值较大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整数的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 当n为正整数时, 的值是()
16.已知甲组有28人,乙组有20人,则下列调配方法中,能使一组人数为另一组人数的一半的是( ).A.从甲组调12人去乙组 B.从乙组调4人去甲组C.从乙组调12人去甲组 D.从甲组调12人去乙组,或从乙组调4人去甲组17.足球比赛的规则为胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场是0分,一个队打了14场比赛,负了5场,共得19分,那么这个队胜了( )场.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.618.如图所示,在甲图中的左盘上将2个物品取下一个,则在乙图中右盘上取下几个砝码才能使天平仍然平衡?( )A.3个 B.4个 C.5个 D.6个三、解答题.(19,20题每题6分,21,22题每题7分,23,24题每题10分,共46分)19.解方程:2(x-3)+3(2x-1)=5(x+3)20.解方程: 21.如图所示,在一块展示牌上整齐地贴着许多资料卡片,这些卡片的大小相同,卡片之间露出了三块正方形的空白,在图中用斜线标明.已知卡片的短边长度为10厘米,想要配三张图片来填补空白,需要配多大尺寸的图片.
一天,王村的小明奶奶提着一篮子土豆去换苹果,双方商定的结果是:1千克土豆换0.5千克苹果.当称完带篮子的土豆重量后,摊主对小明奶奶说:“别称篮子的重量了,称苹果时也带篮子称,这样既省事又互不吃亏.”你认为摊主的话有道理吗?请你用所学的有关数学知识加以判定.解析:要看摊主说得有没有道理,只要按称篮子和不称篮子两种方式分别求出所得苹果的重量,比较即可.解:设土豆重a千克,篮子重b千克,则应换苹果0.5a千克.若不称篮子,则实换苹果为0.5a+0.5b-b=(0.5a-0.5b)千克,很明显小明奶奶少得苹果0.5b千克.所以摊主说得没有道理,这样做小明奶奶吃亏了.方法总结:体现了数学在生活中的运用.解决问题的关键是读懂题意,找到所求的量之间的关系.三、板书设计数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,本节课从实际问题入手,引出合并同类项的概念.通过独立思考、讨论交流等方式归纳出合并同类项的法则,通过例题教学、练习等方式巩固相关知识.教学中应激发学生主动参与学习的积极性,培养学生思维的灵活性.
1.理解角的概念,掌握角的表示方法.2.理解平角、周角的概念,掌握角的常用度量单位:度、分、秒,及它们之间的换算关系,并会进行简单的换算.一、情境导入钟表是我们生活中常见的物品,同学们,你能说出图中每个钟表时针与分针所成的角度吗?学完了下面的内容,就会知道答案.二、合作探究探究点一:角的概念及其表示方法【类型一】 对角的概念的考查下列关于角的说法中正确的有()①角是由两条射线组成的图形;②角的边越长,角越大;③在角一边的延长线上取一点;④角可以看作由一条射线绕着它的端点旋转而形成的图形.A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个解析:①角是由有公共端点的两条射线组成的图形,错误;②角的大小与开口大小有关,角的边是射线,没有长短之分,错误;③角的边是射线,不能延长,错误;④角可以看作由一条射线绕着它的端点旋转而形成的图形,说法正确.所以只有④正确.故选A.
方法总结:由绝对值的定义可知,一个数的绝对值越小,离原点越近.将实际问题转化为数学问题,即为与标准质量的差的绝对值越小,越接近标准质量.【类型四】 绝对值的非负性已知|x-3|+|y-2|=0,求x+y的值.解析:一个数的绝对值总是大于或等于0,即为非负数,若两个非负数的和为0,则这两个数同为0.解:由题意得x-3=0,y-2=0,所以x=3,y=2.所以x+y=3+2=5.方法总结:几个非负数的和为0,则这几个数都为0.三、板书设计绝对值相反数绝对值性质→|a|=a(a>0)0(a=0)-a(a<0)互为相反数的两个数的绝对值相等两个负数比较大小:绝对值大的反而小绝对值这个名词既陌生,又是一个不易理解的数学术语,是本章的重点内容,同时也是一个难点内容.教材从几何的角度给出绝对值的概念,也就是从数轴上表示数的点的位置出发,得出定义的.
方法总结:本题考查了利用数轴,比较数的大小关系,对于含有绝对值的式子的化简,要根据绝对值内的式子的正负,去掉绝对值符号.探究点四:含括号的整式的化简应用某商店有一种商品每件成本a元,原来按成本增加b元定出售价,售出40件后,由于库存积压,调整为按售价的80%出售,又销售了60件.(1)销售100件这种商品的总售价为多少元?(2)销售100件这种商品共盈利多少元?解析:(1)求出前40件的售价与后60件的售价即可确定出总售价;(2)由“利润=售价-成本”列出关系式即可得到结果.解:(1)根据题意得:40(a+b)+60(a+b)×80%=88a+88b(元),则销售100件这种商品的总售价为(88a+88b)元;(2)根据题意得:88a+88b-100a=-12a+88b(元),则销售100件这种商品共盈利(-12a+88b)元.方法总结:解决此类题目的关键是熟记去括号法则和熟练运用合并同类项的法则.
根据题意,得34%x-18%x=160,解得x=1000.所以48%x=48%×1000=480(公顷),18%x=18%×1000=180(公顷),34%x=34%×1000=340(公顷).答:玉米种了340公顷,高粱种了180公顷,水稻种了480公顷.方法总结:从扇形统计图中获取正确的信息是解题的关键.语文老师对班上学生的课外阅读情况做了调查,并请数学老师制作了如图所示的统计图.(1)哪种书籍最受欢迎?(2)哪两种书籍受欢迎程度差不多?(3)图中扇形分别表示什么?(4)图中的各个百分比如何得到?所有的百分比之和是多少?解:(1)科幻书籍最受欢迎,可从扇形的大小或图中百分比的大小得出.(2)科普书籍和武侠书籍受欢迎程度差不多,可从图中扇形大小或图中所标百分比的大小得出.(3)图中扇形分别代表了最喜欢某种书籍的人数占全班人数的百分比.(4)用最喜欢某种书籍的人数比全班的总人数即可得各个百分比,所有的百分比之和为1.方法总结:由扇形统计图获取信息时,一定要明确各个项目和它们所占圆面的百分比.
新建成的红星中学,首次招收七年级新生12个班共500人,学校准备修建一个自行车车棚.请问需要修建多大面积的自行车车棚?请你设计一个调查方案解决这个问题.解析:决定自行车车棚面积的因素有两个,即自行车的数量与每辆自行车的占地面积.因此收集数据的重点应围绕这两个因素进行.解:调查方案如下:(1)对全体新生的到校方式进行问卷调查.调查问卷如下:你到校的方式是骑自行车吗?A.经常是 B.不经常是C.很少是 D.从不是(2)根据调查问卷结果分类统计骑自行车的人数;(3)实际测量或估计存放1辆自行车的大约占地面积;(4)根据学校的建设规划、财力等因素确定自行车车棚的面积.方法总结:确定调查方案时必须明确两个问题:(1)需要收集哪些数据?(2)采用什么方式进行调查可以获得这些数据?探究点三:从图表中获取信息小冰就公众对在餐厅吸烟的态度进行了调查,并将调查结果制作成如图所示的统计图,请根据图中的信息回答下列问题:
1. 小明的脚长23.6厘米,鞋号应是 号。2.小亮的脚长25.1厘米,鞋号应是 号。3.小王选了25号鞋,那么他的脚长约是大于等于 厘米且小于 厘米。小结:刚才同学们都体会到了分组编码使原来繁多,无叙的数据简化、有序。因此分组、编码是整理数据的一种重要的方法,在工商业、科研等活动中有广泛的应用(四)反馈练习课内练习以下是某校七年级南,女生各10名右眼裸视的检测结果:0.2,0.5,0.7(女),1.0,0.3(女),1.2(女),1.5,1.2,1.5(女),0.4(女),1.5,1.1,1.2(女),0.8(女),1.5(女),0.6(女),1.0(女),0.8,1.5,1.2(1)这组数据是用什么方法获得的?(2)学生右眼视力跟性别有关吗?为了回答这个问题,你将怎样处理这组数据?你的结论是什么?(五). 归纳小结,体味数学快乐通过本节课的学习,你有那些收获?(课堂小结交给学生)数据收集的方法:直接观察、测量、调查、实验、查阅文献资料、使用互连网等。整理数据的方法:分类、排序、分组编码等。(学生可能还会指出鞋码和脚长之间的关系等)
将有理数-2,+1,0,-212,314在数轴上表示出来,并用“<”号连接各数.解析:利用数轴上的点来表示相应的数,再利用它们对应点的位置来判断各数的大小.解:如图:由数轴可知-212<-2<0<+1<314.方法总结:一般地,数轴上多个数的大小比较,可利用“数轴上两个点表示的数,右边的总比左边的大”这一性质进行比较.探究点四:点在数轴上的移动问题点A为数轴上表示-2的动点,当点A沿数轴移动4个单位长度到点B时,点B所表示的有理数为()A.2 B.-6C.2或-6 D.以上答案都不对解析:∵点A为数轴上表示-2的动点,①当点A沿数轴向左移动4个单位长度时,点B所表示的有理数为-6;②当点A沿数轴向右移动4个单位长度时,点B所表示的有理数为2.故选C.方法总结:点A在数轴上移动要注意分两种情况:一个向左,一个向右,不要漏掉其中的一种情况.
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