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人教A版高中数学必修二平面与平面平行教学设计
1.探究：根据基本事实的推论2,3，过两条平行直线或两条相交直线，有且只有一个平面，由此可以想到，如果一个平面内有两条相交或平行直线都与另一个平面平行，是否就能使这两个平面平行？如图（1），a和b分别是矩形硬纸板的两条对边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么硬纸板和桌面平行吗？如图（2），c和d分别是三角尺相邻两边所在直线，它们都和桌面平行，那么三角尺与桌面平行吗？2.如果一个平面内有两条平行直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面不一定平行。我们借助长方体模型来说明。如图，在平面A’ADD’内画一条与AA’平行的直线EF,显然AA’与EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但这两条平行直线所在平面AA’DD’与平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一个平面内有两条相交直线与另一个平面平行，这两个平面是平行的，如图，平面ABCD内两条相交直线A’C’,B’D’平行。
人教A版高中数学必修二圆柱、圆锥、圆台和球的表面积与体积教学设计
1.圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积与多面体的表面积一样，圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积也是围成它的各个面的面积和。利用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的展开图如图，可以得到它们的表面积公式：2.思考1：圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积之间有什么关系？你能用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的结构特征来解释这种关系吗？3.练习一圆柱的一个底面积是S，侧面展开图是一个正方体，那么这个圆柱的侧面积是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.练习二：如图所示，在边长为4的正三角形ABC中，E，F分别是AB，AC的中点，D为BC的中点，H，G分别是BD，CD的中点，若将正三角形ABC绕AD旋转180°，求阴影部分形成的几何体的表面积．5. 圆柱、圆锥、圆台的体积对于柱体、锥体、台体的体积公式的认识(1)等底、等高的两个柱体的体积相同．(2)等底、等高的圆锥和圆柱的体积之间的关系可以通过实验得出，等底、等高的圆柱的体积是圆锥的体积的3倍．
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
九年级上册道德与法治建设法治中国1作业设计
3.“法治素养”是现代公民应该具备的核心素养。下面是小法家近期的行为表现，其中体现“法治素养”的有 ( )①在2022年“两会”期间，小法爸爸积极宣传国家的法律法规②小法将看到的不文明行为拍成微视频，未加处理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公开征集2022年民生建设项目，小法和家人讨论后，提出家庭意见④发现刚买的运动鞋有质量问题，小法和妈妈一起拿购物凭证与商家协商解决 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.开学以来，小法所在的学校以“全民守法，中学生在行动”为主题开展了模拟法庭、 法治情景剧等活动，这些活动加深了学生对法律知识的理解。以下哪一项是中学生能够做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法规都得到严格执行 B.认真学法、 自觉守法、依法维权C.法定职责必须为，法无授权不可为 D.主动调解民事纠纷，维护公平正义5. 下面是小法同学在道德与法治课堂上的一段分享，从中可以看出 ( )我的分享：在《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法 (修订草案) 》向社会征求意见时，我 们通过调研， 以 自己的视角和方式提出修改意见，其中有一条修改意见被采纳， 还收到了全国人大常委会法制工作委员会的感谢信，我们既兴奋又自豪。
九年级上册道德与法治建设法治中国2作业设计
6.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中央强调，在疫情防控工作中，要坚决反对形式主义、 官僚主义， 让基层干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一线。这样要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人员依法行政②有利于政府履行职责，维护广大人民群众的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社会风气④警示人类必须坚持走可持续发展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央纪委监察部网站(现中央纪委国家监委网站)开通纠正“四风”(形式主义、 官僚主义、 享乐主义和奢靡之风) 监督举报直通车，引导网友积极举报各种公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四风”问题。这一做法 ( )①扩大了我国公民的政治经济权利②有利于政府依法行政，实现国家长治久安③有利于提高我国公民的民主监督意识④有利于国家机关及其工作人员勤政廉洁A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·离娄上》有言：“徒善不足以为政， 徒法不能以自行。”
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊13作业设计
一、单项选择题1.“一支粉笔两袖清风，三尺讲台四季晴雨；十卷诗赋九章勾股，八索文思七纬 地理。”这幅对联歌颂的对象是 ( )A.科学家 B.教师 C.医生 D.警察2.建校 12 年，云南丽江华坪女高 1000 多名女生走出大山上大学。她以怒放的生 命，向世界表达倔强，她就是崖畔桂雪中的梅。她就是 2020 年度感动中国人物 ——张桂梅。她之所以让我们感动，是因为她 ( )①有理想信念 ②有仁爱之心③有道德情操 ④有较高学历A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④ 3.初中生丽丽觉得初中数学老师上课没有小学数学老师幽默,导致他现在对数学 不感兴趣，成绩直线下降。针对丽丽的的情况，同学们纷纷给出建议，你赞同的 是 ( )A.让老师改变教学风格B.要求调换一位教学风格幽默的老师C.每位老师风格不同，我们应尊重老师的“不同”
初中道德与法治七年级上册生命的思考4作业设计
①②③分析题干中，我们生命的意义不在于长短，而在于对社会的贡献，将个体生 命和国家的甚至人类的命运联系在一起时，生命就会闪耀出伟大，活出自己的精彩，让 生命更加绚烂，故①②③说法符合题意；④“追求生命个性和韧性”说法不符合主题故 ④说法错误；2.C【设计意图】该题考查呵护食品安全，珍爱生命。 ④说法虽然正确的，但是主体不符，不是市民的做法。故不能入选。 3.A【设计意图】本题考查对生命的传承。①②④材料中的话意在告诉我们，在人类生命的接续中，我们应该为自己的生命找 到一个位置，担当一份使命；在生命的传承关系中，我们应该正确认识和面对自己的生 命；我们每个人都不仅仅是在身体上接续祖先的生命，也在精神上不断继承和创造人类 的文明成果，故①②④说法正确；③生命属于我们每个人，生命的接续和发展与我们每 个人息息相关，故③说法错误。
初中道德与法治七年级上册生命的思考作业设计
B 等级——较积极参与采访活动；采访思路较清晰，记录较完整；能对自己的生 命观、价值观有所反思；能主动展示心得体会。C 等级——基本上能参与采访活动，遇到困难会想放弃；记录信息较少，只有少 量与主题有关；对自己生命观、价值观理解不深；有一点成果反馈，内容过于简 单。总体评价结果： (四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计，以培养学生核心素养为 目标。作业以学生的“生命故事访谈”为主要情境，以填写活动记录的形式呈现。 教师从“参与态度、思想认识”等四个维度对作业进行评价，以“优秀、 良好、 合格”三个等级呈现。本次实践性作业是访谈型作业，课前采访希望通过学生的 参与，一方面锻炼学生的人际交往能力和口头语言表达能力，另一方面扩展学生 的生活阅历，从他人的精彩故事中获得启示，激发学生对生命的热情，树立正确 的人生观，同时也为下一框题的“平凡与伟大”提供教学素材，活出自己生命的 精彩。
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊2作业设计
本单元内容是部编版《道德与法治》七年级上册第三单元，单元标题是“师 长情谊”，依据《义务教育道德与法治课程标准 (2022 年版) 》，围绕核心素 养确定的课程目标要求如下：1、道德修养家庭美德，践行以尊老爱幼、男女平等、勤劳节俭、邻里互助为主要内容的 道德要求，做家庭好成员。培育学生的道德修养，有助于他们经历从感性体验到理性认知的过程，传承 中华民族传统美德，形成健全的道德认知和道德情感，发展良好的道德行为。 2、健全人格理性平和，开放包容，理性表达意见，能够换位思考，学会处理与家庭、他 人的关系。3、总目标学生能够了解个人生活和公共生活中基本的道德要求和行为规范，能够在日常生 活中践行尊老爱幼等的道德要求；形成初步的道德认知和判断，能够明辨是非善 恶；通过体验、认知和践行，形成良好的道德品质。具有理性平和的心态，能够 建立良好的师生关系和家庭关系。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空13作业设计
作业二(一)、作业内容情境探究、互联网将地球缩成一张小小的“网”。在这张“网”里,我们可 以发布信息、浏览新闻、结交好友等,为我们的人际交往扩展了新通道。情境一 中学生小强在一个论坛上认识了小胡,他们在很多问题上看法一致, 很快成为无话不谈的好朋友。经常彻夜长谈兴趣爱好、闲聊家庭状况、相约打游 戏。 有一天,小胡邀请小强一起去参与网络赌博,小强犹豫了。(1)请运用《网上交友新时空》的相关内容,结合材料,谈一谈:对于这样的网 友,小强应该怎样做?情境二 小强拒绝小胡以后,开始找借口疏远小胡。小胡察觉后,开始“变脸” 邮寄各种恐吓信和物品到小强家。小强忍无可忍选择了报警。(2)小强的网络交往经历,给我们中学生参与网络交往哪些建议?
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊8作业设计
(四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计，以培育学生课程核心素 养为目标，为了培养学生的基本道德修养和社会责任感，养成良好的行为习惯， 作业以劳动活动的方式呈现，特开展“帮助父母做家务”社会实践活动。教师通 过学生活动成果的展示，从“计划合理，联系实际；操作具体，善于思考；记录 完整，汇报详细；总结全面，反思深刻”等 4个维度对作业进行评价，以“优秀” “良好”“合格”三个等级呈现。通过家务实践活动让学生体验到父母工作的辛 苦和劳动的光荣，感谢父母对自己无微不至的关怀和照顾。让学生在接受爱的同 时学会关爱，学会付出、学会回报，懂得孝亲敬长。这种劳动实践的作业设计与 实施，有利于推进中小学劳动教育，落实劳动教育指导纲要，保障劳动教育时间，创新劳动教育载体，拓展劳动教育实践场所，推动劳动教育常态化有效开展，充 分发挥劳动教育综合育人作用。增强学生的责任意识，在实际生活中能自觉分担 家庭责任，具有较强的责任感。
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊6作业设计
8.进入青春期后的我们，常常与父母对着干，他们越是让 我们干什么，我们就越是不干什么，对此我们不合理的做法是 ( )A.创造机会，多与父母交流、沟通B.与父母意见不合时，要注意调控自己的情绪 C.理解父母的苦心，爱父母，关心父母D.孝顺父母，与父母观点不同的事情不做9.当今社会，很多孩子在家不做家务，说到原因，大部分 家长认为孩子比较小，不适合做家务；还有一部分家长认为孩 子学习时间紧张，不做家务可以节省时间用来学习。下列观点 与材料内容相符的是 ( )A.有利于培养孩子的劳动习惯B.有利于营造良好的家庭氛围C.有利于提高孩子的自立能力D.不利于增强孩子的家庭责任意识10.我国民法典规定，“缺乏劳动能力或者生活困难的父母，有要求成年子女给付赡养费的权利” 。这说明了 ( )A.孝亲敬长是某些人必须做到的B.孝亲敬长是每个中国公民的法定义务C.孝敬不能只停留在口头，要落实到行动中D.我们理应回报父母
初中道德与法治七年级上册师长情谊5作业设计
2.内容内在逻辑本单元包括两课。 第六课设计了“走近老师”和“师生交往”两框内容。第一框通过 了解不同时期的老师，让学生从多层面、多角度认识老师这一职业群体；结合学生学 习实际，发现风格不同的老师，进一步引导学生学会接纳、尊重不同风格的老师，继 而建立对老师应有的正确“印象”；构建与老师良好交往的逻辑起点。第二框通过帮 助学生正确对待老师的引领与指导、表扬与批评以及与老师的矛盾与冲突，使学生认 识到亦师亦友的师生关系是师生交往的理想状态；并以实际行动与老师共建良好师生 关系，共度教育好时光。第七课设计了“家的意味” 、“爱在家人间”和“让家更美好”三框内容。第一框通过 引导学生联系已有的生活经验认识“家”是什么，结合对“家”及有关优秀的传统文化 进行探讨与分享，认识中国人的“家”是怎样的；在对“家”基本认知的前提下，第二 框进一步引导学生理解家的最本质内涵是“爱” ，并以实际行动去呵护“爱”；在对 “家”和“爱”的认知基础上，第三框进一步引导学生学会与家庭成员友好相处，从 而构建和谐的家庭关系，让家更美好。
初中道德与法治七年级上册友谊的天空6作业设计
(四) 作业分析与设计意图通过本题引导学生认识到网上交友的积极影响，认识到网上交往的弊端和网 络交友应慎重，需要考虑对自己学习和生活的影响，学会理性辨别、慎重选择。 引导学生正确看待网上交友与现实交友。本题难度适中，领悟到材料意思，把握 书本重难点知识，即可做出正确选择。本题意在帮助中学生辩证认识网上交友给他们的生活带来的影响，既看到互 联网对交友的积极影响，也看到互联网对交友的消极影响；提示学生在网上交友 要具有自我保护意识，要慎重对待网上朋友转化为现实中的朋友；鼓励学生学会 在现实中与同伴交往。六、单元质量检测( 一) 单元质量检测内容一、单项选择题1.在友谊的长河里，我们深深浅浅地跋涉着，经历着不同的体验，积累着各自的 感受。检视自己对友谊的认识，下列观点正确的是 ( )A. 竞争必然伤友谊，要寻求合作避免竞争B. 学会接受友谊淡出，坦然接受新的友谊C. 朋友应相互帮助，考试递小抄可以理解D. 帮助朋友教训某人，哥们儿义气必不可少
