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高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业(简案)》说课稿

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案

    Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I like music that I can dance to教案

    教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇

    内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案

    Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案

    一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇

    The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案

    1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 高教版中职数学基础模块下册:7.1《平面向量的概念及线性运算》教学设计

    高教版中职数学基础模块下册:7.1《平面向量的概念及线性运算》教学设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 7.1 平面向量的概念及线性运算 *创设情境 兴趣导入 如图7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一辆车,效果一样吗? 图7-1 介绍 播放 课件 引导 分析 了解 观看 课件 思考 自我 分析 从实例出发使学生自然的走向知识点 0 3*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在数学与物理学中,有两种量.只有大小,没有方向的量叫做数量(标量),例如质量、时间、温度、面积、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我们经常用箭头来表示方向,带有方向的线段叫做有向线段.通常使用有向线段来表示向量.线段箭头的指向表示向量的方向,线段的长度表示向量的大小.如图7-2所示,有向线段的起点叫做平面向量的起点,有向线段的终点叫做平面向量的终点.以A为起点,B为终点的向量记作.也可以使用小写英文字母,印刷用黑体表示,记作a;手写时应在字母上面加箭头,记作. 图7-2 平面内的有向线段表示的向量称为平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次记作,. 模为零的向量叫做零向量.记作0,零向量的方向是不确定的. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果 10

  • 高教版中职数学基础模块下册:7.1《平面向量的概念及线性运算》教学设计

    高教版中职数学基础模块下册:7.1《平面向量的概念及线性运算》教学设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 7.1 平面向量的概念及线性运算 *创设情境 兴趣导入 如图7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一辆车,效果一样吗? 图7-1 介绍 播放 课件 引导 分析 了解 观看 课件 思考 自我 分析 从实例出发使学生自然的走向知识点 0 3*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在数学与物理学中,有两种量.只有大小,没有方向的量叫做数量(标量),例如质量、时间、温度、面积、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我们经常用箭头来表示方向,带有方向的线段叫做有向线段.通常使用有向线段来表示向量.线段箭头的指向表示向量的方向,线段的长度表示向量的大小.如图7-2所示,有向线段的起点叫做平面向量的起点,有向线段的终点叫做平面向量的终点.以A为起点,B为终点的向量记作.也可以使用小写英文字母,印刷用黑体表示,记作a;手写时应在字母上面加箭头,记作. 图7-2 平面内的有向线段表示的向量称为平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次记作,. 模为零的向量叫做零向量.记作0,零向量的方向是不确定的. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果 10

  • 【高教版】中职数学拓展模块:1.1《两角和与差的正弦公式与余弦公式》教案设计

    【高教版】中职数学拓展模块:1.1《两角和与差的正弦公式与余弦公式》教案设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.1两角和与差的正弦公式与余弦公式. *创设情境 兴趣导入 问题 两角和的余弦公式内容是什么? 两角和的余弦公式内容是什么? 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 由同角三角函数关系,知 , 当时,得到 (1.5) 利用诱导公式可以得到 (1.6) 注意 在两角和与差的正切公式中,的取值应使式子的左右两端都有意义. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 启发引导学生发现解决问题的方法 15*巩固知识 典型例题 例7求的值, 分析 可以将75°角看作30°角与45°角的和. 解 . 例8 求下列各式的值 (1);(2). 分析 (1)题可以逆用公式(1.3);(2)题可以利用进行转换. 解(1) ; (2) . 【小提示】 例4(2)中,将1写成,从而使得三角式可以应用公式.要注意应用这种变形方法来解决问题. 引领 讲解 说明 引领 分析 说明 启发 引导 启发 分析 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 思考 理解 口答 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 学生 自我 发现 归纳 25

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    高教版中职数学基础模块下册:8.3《两条直线的位置关系》优秀教案设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内两条直线的位置关系有三种:平行、相交、重合.并且知道,两条直线都与第三条直线相交时,“同位角相等”是“这两条直线平行”的充要条件. 【问题】 两条直线平行,它们的斜率之间存在什么联系呢? 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 当两条直线、的斜率都存在且都不为0时(如图8-11(1)),如果直线平行于直线,那么这两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,即直线的倾角相等,故两条直线的斜率相等;反过来,如果直线的斜率相等,那么这两条直线的倾角相等,即两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,故两直线平行. 当直线、的斜率都是0时(如图8-11(2)),两条直线都与x轴平行,所以//. 当两条直线、的斜率都不存在时(如图8-11(3)),直线与直线都与x轴垂直,所以直线// 直线. 显然,当直线、的斜率都存在但不相等或一条直线的斜率存在而另一条直线的斜率不存在时,两条直线相交. 由上面的讨论知,当直线、的斜率都存在时,设,,则 两个方程的系数关系两条直线的位置关系相交平行重合 当两条直线的斜率都存在时,就可以利用两条直线的斜率及直线在y轴上的截距,来判断两直线的位置关系. 判断两条直线平行的一般步骤是: (1) 判断两条直线的斜率是否存在,若都不存在,则平行;若只有一个不存在,则相交. (2) 若两条直线的斜率都存在,将它们都化成斜截式方程,若斜率不相等,则相交; (3) 若斜率相等,比较两条直线的纵截距,相等则重合,不相等则平行. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果

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    高教版中职数学基础模块下册:10.3《总体、样本与抽样方法》优秀教案设计

    教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 用样本估计总体时,样本抽取得是否恰当,直接关系到总体特性估计的准确程度.那么,应该如何抽取样本呢? 介绍 质疑 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 下面介绍几种常用的抽样方法. 1.简单随机抽样 从一批苹果中选取10个,每个苹果被选中的可能性一般是不相等的,放在上面的苹果更容易被选中.实际过程又不允许将整箱苹果倒出来,搅拌均匀.因此,10个苹果做样本的代表意义就会打折扣. 我们采用抽签的方法,将苹果按照某种顺序(比如箱、层、行、列顺序)编号,写在小纸片上.将小纸片揉成小团,放到一个不透明的袋子中,充分搅拌后,再从中逐个抽出10个小纸团.最后根据编号找到苹果. 这种抽样叫做简单随机抽样. 简单随机抽样必须保证总体的每个个体被抽到的机会是相同的.也就是说,简单随机抽样是等概率抽样. 抽签法(俗称抓阄法)是最常用的简单随机抽样方法.其主要步骤为 (1)编号做签:将总体中的N个个体编上号,并把号码写到签上; (2)抽签得样本:将做好的签放到容器中,搅拌均匀后,从中逐个抽出n个签,得到一个容量为n的样本. 当总体中所含的个体较少时,通常采用简单随机抽样.例如,从某班抽取10位同学去参加义务劳动,就可采用抽签的方法来抽取样本. 当总体中的个体较多时,“搅拌均匀”不容易做到,这样抽出的样本的代表性就会打折扣.此时可以采用“随机数法”抽样. 产生随机数的方法很多,利用计算器(或计算机)可以方便地产生随机数. CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函数型计算器(如图10-3),利用 · 键的第二功能产生随机数.操作方法是:首先设置精确度并将计算器显示设置为小数状态,依次按键SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ,然后连续按键 SHIFT 、 RAN# ,以后每按键一次 = 键,就能随机得到0~1之间的一个纯小数. 采用“随机数法”抽样的步骤为: (1)编号:将总体中的N个个体编上号; (2)选号:指定随机号的范围,利用计算器产生n个有效的随机号(范围之外或重复的号无效),得到一个容量为n的样本. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20

  • 人教部编版语文八年级下册任务二撰写演讲稿教案

    人教部编版语文八年级下册任务二撰写演讲稿教案

    [乙]爱是人世间最完美的一种情感,爱就像一缕冬日里的阳光,能让饥寒交迫的人感到温暖;爱就像一泓沙漠中的清泉,能使濒临绝境的人看到希望;爱就像一盏黑暗中的路灯,能让迷惘的人找到方向。我们要让爱永驻心中,哪怕只是对父母的一句“我爱你们”、对朋友的一句“加油”、对摔倒老人的一次伸手。多一份行动,多一份传递,多一种信念,尽自己的微薄之力去帮助他人,回报社会,让爱的种子飞得更远更广,永远地扎根于人们的心中!(生交流讨论)预设 乙结尾运用了比喻、排比等修辞手法,语言更加生动,富于表现力,尤其是排比句的运用,使得句式整齐、有气势,情感表达有感染力。另外,结尾段不断重申观点,也起到了加深听众印象的效果。师:除了运用修辞手法之外,根据演讲稿的特点,我们还可以从哪些方面锤炼语言来增强演讲的表达效果呢?(生结合演讲稿的特点,讨论交流)预设 (1)运用一些口语、大众化的语言,拉近与听众的距离。(2)多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句,使语意清晰,简短易懂。

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    (可用于国庆节)国旗下讲话:《弘扬民族精神,再现中华之魂》

    面对困难重重而勇往直前奋斗的是民族精神;面对死亡的威胁自强不息英勇就义的是民族精神;面对凌辱祖国的列强,挺身而出、维护祖国尊严的,还是民族精神。民族精神,它是世界的最高峰,向下方眺望。它看到了祖国雄壮美丽的大好河山,看到了这片土地上勤劳的中国人……此时,它虽然身在寒冷的峰顶,但它心里却有一颗炽热的太阳为它驱赶寒冷。但是,当它看到人面兽心的侵略者残忍地杀害无辜的百姓,一股憎恨在心底油然而生,就仿佛凶猛的列焰在心头焚烧,久久不息。望长江黄河浩荡东流去,抚敌垒炮台默默耸天立。江山千秋永在,英烈风范长存,从太军倒下的第一排勇士,到百万雄师过大江献出年轻生命的战士;从罗霄山脉战死的大将,到抗日战胜和大决战中英勇献身的官兵,他们有没有留下名字的,还有的没墓场和石碑。然而“青山处处埋忠骨”,他们的英灵与江河同在,与日月同辉!

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