11.材料一:王某在校外结识了一群哥们,总是他们相约去网吧,彻夜不归玩游戏,还 聚众打架。某日,他们相约到路边向低年级同学敲诈勒索,被人当场抓获并扭送公安机关。材料二:小英性格内向,不爱与人交流,但她在同桌小红的影响下,逐渐开始活泼起来, 在班级里结交了不少朋友。(1) 王某、小英发生上述变化的原因分别是什么?(2) 结合材料一和材料二,谈谈你对友谊的理解。12.我和小莉是形影不离的好朋友,可是有一次学校举办演讲比赛,我们都报了名,但 是小莉被选上了,我却没有。从此,我心中有了“心结” ,不愿再与小莉说话了。后来我在 网上认识了小 A,我们之间无话不谈、志趣相投。某日小 A 向我借钱,我答应了,他很快就 还给我了。于是,我更加坚信他是值得相信的朋友。后来,他再找我借钱,我又一次借给了 他,但没想到, 自此以后,他仿佛消失了一般,再也没有联系过我。伤心的我,把这事告诉了小莉,小莉建议我在家长的陪同下去报警并陪我渡过那段伤心 的时光,从此我们的友谊更加坚固。(1) 如果你是材料中的“我” ,你落选时朋友小莉却被选中参赛,你会怎么做?请说 明原因。(2) 材料启示我们,结交网友时需要注意什么?
7、在班级, 你无意中听到好朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人, 正确的处理方法是( )A.忍气吞声, 毕竟是朋友,如果直说估计就做不成朋友了B.把对方的秘密也告诉别人,以牙还牙C.要么选择宽容,寻找彼此能接受的解决方式,要么就冷静地结束友谊D.我要去质问他/她:我把你当作知心朋友,你却不能像我一样严守秘密, 我很生气也很失 望 8、考试中,你的好朋友有道题目不会做想请你“帮忙”时,你选择了“拒绝”。事后,好朋友不 理睬你了。这时你的正确做法是 ( )A .不“帮忙”不是自己的错,你不理我,我也不理你B . 向他道歉,表示以后再有“机会”一定多“帮忙”C .编造个借口,说那道题自己当时还没做出来D .选择时机心平气和地与他沟通,告诉他考试作弊是违反纪律的事。
( 一) 活动步骤1.全班分为4 各小组:绘画组, 日记组,网络组,实践组。每个小组设置 1 名小组长。 我列出了四项作业供每个学习小组选做,之后课上分享展示学习成果。(1) 调查中学时代对一个人的重要性或者人生影响 (可以调查周围的亲朋好友 也可以调查小区的人) 。调查结果写心得体会或者写报告,深刻认识到中学时代 对一个人的重要性。 (实践组)(2) 走出安逸区,真正的成长是有艰辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目标、学习 习惯的行动和计划。对自己的学习习惯进行深刻分析后制订了习惯养成计划表, 每天对照执行。学生可以请求同学和家长经常提醒、监督自己,以养成良好的习 惯,改正缺点,做更好的自己,实现自己的目标。 (绘画组)(3) 编写自己的成长手册 (自评、他评、老师评价) ,记录你的奋斗目标你的 想法和创意,让他见证和助推你的成长。 ( 日记组)(4) 负责记录,拍照,将活动内容传到 QQ 群里,写这一单元的活动小报。 (网 络组)(二) 时间要求:15 分钟
2.内容内在逻辑本单元是七年级上册教材的第一单元, 作为对初中生活开端的理性阐述,具 有统领全套教材的意义。从整体上看, 本单元既是整个初中道德与法治课程的学 习起点, 也是全套教材建构的逻辑起点。这个起点包孕了道德与法治课程核心价 值观的萌芽。第一课《中学时代》也是整个初中生活开始的第一课, 可谓是重中 之重。第一框“中学序曲”共两课时。 主要引领学生踏着成长的节拍, 体会角色变 化的意味,了解中学时代对于人生的意义和价值。第二框“少年有梦”共两课时。主要帮助学生为未来的生活确立崭新的目标, 编织梦想,建立努力就有改变的生活信念,并且为实现中国梦奠定基础。(三)学情分析告别小学, 刚跨进中学大门, 开启一段全新的生命成长旅程。他们朝气蓬勃、 活力四射、思维活跃, 但是认知能力、思维方式、人格特点及社会经验等都有待 于进一步发展; 由于每个人的成长经历、个性心理等方面存在差异, 所以他们的 实际表现也各不相同。
【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等现代沟通手段影响家庭成员之间的生活与 交流方式。一些子女随着年龄的增长反感父母的过度关注,故意设置障碍将父母 屏蔽,影响了与父母的沟通与交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之间有着不同的价值观念和生活方式,这些差异可能 带来家庭成员间的矛盾和冲突,影响家庭和谐。 ②这需要家庭成员之间互相信 任、体谅和包容。 ③有效的交流和沟通,可以增进理解,化解矛盾和冲突。 ④孝 亲敬长,要从小事做起,细致入微的关怀,要亲近父母,主动与父母进行沟通。【设计意图及分析】第 (1) 问考查与父母的交流问题,从微信、 微博等影响 家庭成员之间的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的过度关注,故意设置障碍将父母 屏蔽,影响了与父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 问考查建设和谐美好家庭的要 求,从家庭成员冲突的原因;化解冲突需要家庭成员之间互相信任、体谅和包 容;交流和沟通;孝亲敬长,要从小事做起,亲近父母,主动与父母交流;用良 好心态面对家庭发生的变化等角度作答。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文,也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献,并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解,在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文,了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
三、总结全文,完成课后练习1.老舍笔下的猫你喜爱吗?为什么?老舍笔下的猫不像猫,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把猫当作小孩子来写,用拟人化的手法写出了它的淘气、可爱,表达了对猫的喜爱之情。2.让我们有感情地朗读课文,把你的喜爱之情也表达出来。3.师述:你能学习课文的写法,围绕总起句写一段具体的话吗?【出示课件25】出示总起句(任选一题):(1)猫真老实。(2)猫很尽职。(3)课间活动丰富多彩。(4)这堂自习课真静啊!4.阅读链接【出示课件26】读读课后的阅读链接,体会不同作家对猫的喜爱之情。同样写猫,有什么不同?预设:夏丐尊写对猫的喜爱,用了衬托的方法,从妻子孩子对猫的喜爱,表达自身的喜爱之情。
一、复习检查,导入新课【出示课件12】1.检查字词出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聋子啄一啄伏地凄惨忠厚毒手歪头掘地讨厌理由细声细气心事田坝反抗可恶成绩心思警戒预备汤圆啼叫疙瘩汤圆2.谈话导入新课:上节课我们学习了课文的第一部分,认识了无病呻吟、欺软怕硬、爱炫耀的母鸡,这节课,我们将继续跟随老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介绍了母鸡的什么特点?二、自主探究,深入学文1.什么原因使作者改变了看法?在文中找到能概括说明这一原因的句子,画下来。三、根据学生的回答出示:【出示课件13】它负责、慈爱、勇敢、辛苦,因为它有了一群鸡雏。它伟大,因为它是鸡母亲。一个母亲必定就是一位英雄。
教学目标1. 正确、流利有感情地朗读课文2. 读懂课文内容,了解故事所蕴含的道理3. 培养独立阅读能力教学重点理解鹿对自己的角和腿的前后不同态度教学难点体会故事所讲述的道理课时安排1课时教学过程一、复习回顾,揭示课题1. 师:同学们,上节课我们学习了《陶罐和铁罐》,懂得了每个人都有长处和短处,要善于看到别人的长处,正视自己的短处,相互尊重,和睦相处。今天我们学习一篇新课文《狮子和鹿》,看看这个故事又会给我们什么启发。教师板书课题:狮子和鹿,请学生读题。2. 出示狮子和鹿的图片,师:看到这两种动物,联想到了什么呢?学生回答。师:狮子凶猛,鹿很美丽,这个大家都已知道。不过,这篇课文通过狮子和鹿的故事却要告诉我们一个新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看谁的读书本领强,能够自己读懂课文,领悟这个道理了。
一、复习检查,导入新课1.检查字词【课件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭渗出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午热辣辣挣扎冲刷推测详细指名读,赛读。1. 这篇课文主要讲了什么故事?预设:课文主要讲了根据一块裹有苍蝇和蜘蛛的琥珀想象这块琥珀形成和发现的过程,并且判断它在科学上的价值。3.谈话导入新课:根据这块罕见的珍贵的琥珀,作者推测想象出一个十分生动的故事,告诉我们琥珀的形成过程。那么,作者是怎样推测、怎样想象的呢?让我们和作者一起思考,一起推测,一起想象。二、品读课文:还原推测过程,品味文章语言。(一)默读课文,大胆质疑。【课件出示21】默读课文,做批注,提出不懂的问题。预设:1.松脂球是怎样形成的?琥珀是怎样形成的?2.它们是怎样成为化石的?3.为什么说“从那块琥珀,我们可以推测发生在几万年前的故事的详细情形?”(二)再读课文,解决问题。
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