活动准备: 各种图形片,记录纸、笔。活动过程:1、找图形(把各种颜色、形状不同、大小不同的图形片放在一起) (1)一组拿红色正方形,第二组拿绿色长方形,第三组黄 色三角形,第四组蓝色圆形,第五组红色梯形,第六组绿半圆形,看看哪组拿得又对又快? (2)请每组幼儿分别拿5个红圆,6个黄正方形,8个绿梯 形、7个蓝三角、4个红半圆。每组一个幼儿在按要求拿的时候,其他幼儿在该幼儿拿好后要帮他数一数,看他数得对不对?(幼儿积极性很高,动作较快,也有一个组总是在最后,可组里的成员都在帮忙,帮着找图片,帮着数图片。) (这样的安排主要是考虑本班有这学期新来的幼儿,有的幼儿照着图形会找出同样的图形来,但如果老师叫他自己拿一个图形来,可能要找半天,特别是长方形和正方形会混洧,梯形也不能很快找出来。通过这两个操作活动,一是帮助幼儿复习图形,二是帮助幼儿复习正确地数实物。)
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面:①表达技巧方面:要观点鲜明,适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句;要重点突出、层次分明,恰当使用关联词和修辞手法;要与听众沟通、交流,营造气氛;要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语,多用短句,适当重复。②发音方面:音量适中、自然、有变化,吐字清楚,读音准确,使用重音强调重点,表达感情。③体态语方面:双眼平视前方,与观众进行目光交流;姿势放松,体态自然,做到落落大方、从容自信;根据需要辅以手势,但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听,保持安静。(3)比赛最后,根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
原文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。改文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望着窗外天上的月亮,它升起来了,冰冷地挂在枝头,月色淡白,月影斑驳,月光凄凉地洒向大地……我和妈妈又吵架了,我伤心地哭了。预设 修改后的片段把干瘪无味的语句变得生动形象。选取月亮展开描写,运用“冰冷”“淡白”“斑驳”“凄凉”等冷色调词语来渲染气氛,衬托“我”吵架后沮丧、失落、难过的心情。写作时可以恰当选用词语,运用多种手法写景,以达到渲染氛围的作用。【设计意图】此环节旨在通过升格扩充,让学生小试牛刀,达到学以致用的目的。五、实战演练绘家乡家乡,生我们养我们的地方;家乡,令我们魂牵梦绕的地方;家乡,人生起航的地方。家乡的一草一木、一山一水,必然印在我们的脑海,烙在我们的心上。请你拿起手中的笔,以《家乡一景》为题,描写出这处景物的特征及给你的独特感受,不少于500字。
预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。
审美鉴赏与创造——诗歌意象“诗是无声画”,诗要用形象说话。一般说来,诗歌写作是由“灵感—寻象—寻言”这三个阶段构成的。获得灵感,就是获得一种诗美体验;获得诗美体验之后,就要将诗美体验转化为诗歌意象。诗歌意象创作要注意以下几个方面:1.象征手法的运用。象征多用具体生动的形象来暗示某种生活、情绪和哲理,可以将抽象的事物变得具体可感。2.要善于将抽象的感情形象化。诗歌创作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要尽力将情感形象化,避免单纯地抒情。3.意象的组合。意象组合是用一个接一个的意象,按照一定的美学原则把它组合起来,形成一幅幅跳跃的画面,使它们产生对比、衬托、联想、暗示等作用,让读者通过一系列的意象组合去揣摩和领悟作者的意图。
正如朱敏先生所说的那样,他之所以能打败那些强大的对手是因为自己的一股韧劲。自强的心鞭策我们勇往直前,失败算什么,困难算什么,自强者永不止步。生命可以大写,也可以小写,还可以简写。小写的生命是灵魂上的侏儒,简写的生命是灵魂上的庸碌者,唯有自强者是天地间用正气、智慧写出的一个气宇轩昂的大写的人。独立是它的一撇,拼搏是它的一捺,两者缺少其一,都不能称之为一个完整意义上的“人”。自强是生命之杯中的琼浆玉液,他让每一个举杯者赢得了鲜花和掌声,收获了成功和喜悦,体味到了人生的真实与厚重!在我们的人生旅程中,每个人或多或少会遇到这样那样的挫折。也许是一次考试的失利,也许是一场突如其来的意外,没有谁能够保证他的一生总是平平安安、一帆风顺。面对挫折我们不应该失意、彷徨,因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦虑、难以自拔。我们要学会自强,因为只有学会自强,我们才敢正视所有问题;只有学会自强,才会有勇气去战胜一道道难题。
9主题内容爱护小动物内 容摘要亲爱的老师,同学们:4月22日是世界地球日.这一天,世界各国的人们都以不同的形式开展保护地球的活动.在我们美丽的家园里,有许多可爱的小动物,它们是人类的好朋友,给我们的生存环境增添了无穷的乐趣.但是由于一些人没有环保意识,为了个人私利,采取残暴行为,使这些可爱的小动物远离人群.比如天鹅,是同学们常听说又极少见过的一种小动物,它代表着美好,纯真,善良,20年前,四只美丽的天鹅飞到了北京玉渊潭公园.天鹅的友善造访,没有得到人们的善待.随着一声枪响,一只天鹅再也无法扇动它那美丽的翅膀,其它天鹅特别凄惨地叫着,绝望地飞走了,从此再也没有回来.
二、教学要求和目标1.使学生获得一些英语的感性知识,激发学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度。2.培养学生一定的语感,打下良好的语音、语调和书写基础。3.培养学生学习英语的自觉性,养成良好的学习习惯。4.掌握基本英语交际用语,使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。5.遵循英语教学规律,寓思想教育于语言教学之中,促进学生良好品德的形成。6.在学习课本知识的同时,加强英语知识的拓展、延伸、加深。
2、学员资质: 本科学历,业务强、悟性高、肯钻研、重实践的骨干教师、成熟期教师,有自己的教学风格和丰富的教学经验,如教研组长、学科带头人等。 3、导师聘请流程: 学校在聘请专家前,与校科研室、教导处以及工作室负责老师进行有效沟通,以提高专家人选的适切性和可接受度。在此基础上,学校出面聘请导师。 导师对工作室成员进行面试,了解成员的实际情况,选择性地组建自己的研究工作室。 经过双向选择,导师和学员共同组建起工作室,学校与各位专家签订名师工作室协议书,协议书一式三份,学校保留一份,工作室保留一份,专家保留一份。
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