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人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（2）教学设计
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备，随着设备在使用过程中老化，其价值会逐年减少.经验表明，每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数）万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年，超过10年 ，它的价值将低于购进价值的5%，设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析：该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an}，由题意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}为公差为－d的等差数列.10年之内（含10年），该设备的价值不小于（220×5%=）11万元；10年后，该设备的价值需小于11万元．利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解．解：设使用n年后，这台设备的价值为an万元，则可得数列{an}．由已知条件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以数列{an}是一个公差为－d的等差数列.因为a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由题意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（2）教学设计
课前小测1．思考辨析(1)若Sn为等差数列{an}的前n项和，则数列Snn也是等差数列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，则等差数列中所有正项之和最大．( )(3)在等差数列中，Sn是其前n项和，则有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在项数为2n＋1的等差数列中，所有奇数项的和为165，所有偶数项的和为150，则n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故选B项．]3．等差数列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，则S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差数列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知数列{an}的通项公式是an＝2n－48，则Sn取得最小值时，n为________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有负项的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一个报告厅，要求容纳800个座位，报告厅共有20排座位，从第2排起后一排都比前一排多两个座位. 问第1排应安排多少个座位？分析：将第1排到第20排的座位数依次排成一列，构成数列{an} ，设数列{an} 的前n项和为S_n。
小班数学教案 学习2的加法
活动目标：1、创设情境，让幼儿在操作过程中尝试列出得数是2的加法算式，理解加号、等于号的含义。2、感知加法算式所表达的数量关系。3、在活动中体验游戏的愉悦，提高幼儿学习数学的兴趣。 活动准备： 物质准备：1、城堡图一幅（三层）第一层：鱼塘第二层：花园第三层：水果店 （1条热带鱼+1条金鱼=1条热带鱼1条金鱼）图一幅 2、幼儿操作材料（+、=40个，数字1、1、2各40张）、水果用具若干（每名幼儿两种）、水果购物券84张 知识准备：幼儿会以游戏的方式进行2的组成
人教A版高中数学必修一两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本（A版）》第五章的5.5.1 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本节的主要内容是由两角差的余弦公式的推导，运用诱导公式、同角三角函数的基本关系和代数变形，得到其它的和差角公式。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.了解两角差的余弦公式的推导过程．2．掌握由两角差的余弦公式推导出两角和的余弦公式及两角和与差的正弦、正切公式．3．熟悉两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的灵活运用，了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的变换的常用方法．4.通过正切函数图像与性质的探究，培养学生数形结合和类比的思想方法。 a.数学抽象：公式的推导；b.逻辑推理：公式之间的联系；c.数学运算：运用和差角角公式求值；d.直观想象：两角差的余弦公式的推导；e.数学建模：公式的灵活运用；
20以内的不退位减法教案教学设计
教学目标：1．引导幼儿参与学习活动，经历十几减几计算方法的探索与算理的建构过程。2．根据 11 至 20 各数的组成，掌握 20 以内不进位加法和不进位减法的计算方法。教学重点：十几减几（不退位）的计算。教学过程：一、复习导入复习10以内的数的组合，11～20各数的组成。1.碰球游戏导入，复习10的分解组合2.老师分别出示数字卡片：14、17、12、11。幼儿说数的组成。
人教版高中地理必修2农业的区位选择精品教案
案例探究：环地中海地区农业的变迁让学生思考：此地哪些因素发生了变化，农业生产方式进行了如何调整？效果如何？二、农业地域的形成1、农业地域的概念：由于以上各因素的共同影响，在一定的地域和一定的历史条件下，形成了相应的生产地区，称为农业地域。农业地域的类型主要有：种植业、畜牧业、混合农业。（在这里分别给学生展示一些农业生产类型的图片，并简单说明什么是种植业、什么是畜牧业、及什么是混合农业）案例探究：阅读澳大利亚地混合农业生产思考：(1)、澳大利亚农业生产的特点是什么？（2）、澳大利亚混合农业的分布在哪里？受哪些区位因素的影响？（3）澳大利亚混合农业生产有哪些优点？
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的表示法教学设计（2）
课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法：解析法，图象法，列表法．函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识，帮助理解抽象的函数概念．特别是在信息技术环境下，可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现，使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法．因此，在研究函数时，要充分发挥图象的直观作用．在研究图象时，又要注意代数刻画以求思考和表述的精确性．课本将映射作为函数的一种推广，这与传统的处理方式有了逻辑顺序上的变化．这样处理，主要是想较好地衔接初中的学习，让学生将更多的精力集中理解函数的概念，同时，也体现了从特殊到一般的思维过程．课程目标1、明确函数的三种表示方法；2、在实际情境中，会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法表示函数；3、通过具体实例，了解简单的分段函数，并能简单应用.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教学重点和难点：运用所掌握的语言描述，比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法，确定旅游线路，做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计：本节课流程图 学法指导：1．由于这是一堂新课，在教学中应注意面向全体，发挥学生的主体性，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性，指导学生积极思维，主动获取知识，养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择：1．电化教学法2．课堂讨论法3．任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性，使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示，加强印象，提高兴趣，突破难点，提高教学效率，进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导，学生为主体的教学原则。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习，自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
部编版语文八年级上册《散文两篇》教案
目标导学三：理解课文，把握内涵1．作者为什么把追求爱情作为活着的第一条理由？明确：作者说，追求爱情，有三方面的原因：第一，爱情可以带来狂喜；第二，爱情可以解除孤寂；第三，爱情的结合可以使人看到想象的仙境的神秘缩影。总之，爱情使人生活得更加美好；追求爱情，则是追求人生的境界。在这里，作者把爱情描写得极其美好，闪耀着人性的光辉。2．作者为什么追求知识？你能说说知识给你带来了什么吗？明确：一是可以了解人的心灵；二是可以了解星辰为什么发光；三是能够理解毕达哥拉斯的思想威力。这三方面实际上包含了人类知识的几个重要方面：人类、自然和社会。事实上，我们学习的知识，是人类在对世界的好奇心驱使下的创造，它给我们带来的不仅有解开世界之谜的快乐，还有思考过程本身的快乐。
人教A版高中数学必修一同角三角函数的基本关系教学设计（2）
本节内容是学生学习了任意角和弧度制，任意角的三角函数后，安排的一节继续深入学习内容，是求三角函数值、化简三角函数式、证明三角恒等式的基本工具，是整个三角函数知识的基础，在教材中起承上启下的作用。同时，它体现的数学思想与方法在整个中学数学学习中起重要作用。课程目标1.理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用．2.会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：理解同角三角函数基本关系式；2.逻辑推理： “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”间的关系；3.数学运算：利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明重点：理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用； 难点：会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明．
人教A版高中数学必修一三角函数的应用教学设计（2）
本节课是在学习了三角函数图象和性质的前提下来学习三角函数模型的简单应用，进一步突出函数来源于生活应用于生活的思想，让学生体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学“建模”思想,从而培养学生的创新精神和实践能力.课程目标1.了解三角函数是描述周期变化现象的重要函数模型，并会用三角函数模型解决一些简单的实际问题．2．实际问题抽象为三角函数模型． 数学学科素养1.逻辑抽象：实际问题抽象为三角函数模型问题；2.数据分析：分析、整理、利用信息，从实际问题中抽取基本的数学关系来建立数学模型； 3.数学运算：实际问题求解； 4.数学建模：体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学建模思想，提高学生的建模、分析问题、数形结合、抽象概括等能力.
