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高教版中职数学基础模块下册：6.3《等比数列》优秀教案设计
授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题： §6.3等比数列 教学目的要求： 1.理解等比数列的概念，能根据定义判断或证明一个数列是等比数列；2.探索并掌握等比数列的通项公式； 3.掌握等比数列前 n 项和公式及推导过程，能用公式求相关参数； 教学重点、难点:运用等比数列的通项公式求相关参数 授课方法： 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具（含多媒体教学设备）： 《单招教学大纲》 授课执行情况及分析： 板书设计或授课提纲 §6.3等比数列 1．等比数列的概念 （学生板书区） 2. 等比数列的通项公式 3.等比数列的求和公式
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.3《两条直线的位置关系》教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8．3 两条直线的位置关系（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 平面内两条既不重合又不平行的直线肯定相交．如何求交点的坐标呢？ 图8－12 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 *动脑思考 探索新知 如图8－12所示，两条相交直线的交点，既在上，又在上．所以的坐标是两条直线的方程的公共解．因此解两条直线的方程所组成的方程组，就可以得到两条直线交点的坐标． 观察图8－13，直线、相交于点P，如果不研究终边相同的角，共形成四个正角，分别为、、、，其中与，与为对顶角，而且． 图8－13 我们把两条直线相交所成的最小正角叫做这两条直线的夹角，记作． 规定，当两条直线平行或重合时，两条直线的夹角为零角，因此，两条直线夹角的取值范围为． 显然，在图8－13中，（或）是直线、的夹角，即． 当直线与直线的夹角为直角时称直线与直线垂直，记做．观察图8－14，显然，平行于轴的直线与平行于轴的直线垂直，即斜率为零的直线与斜率不存在的直线垂直． 图8－14 讲解 说明 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.3《正弦定理与余弦定理》教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理． *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中，经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小，这类问题中有许多与三角形有关，可以归结为解三角形问题． 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点*巩固知识 典型例题 例6 一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如图1－9）.在A处观察到灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，小时后船行驶到B处，此时灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，求B处和灯塔C的距离（精确到0.1海里）. 图1－9 A 解因为∠NBC=，A=，所以.由题意知 (海里). 由正弦定理得 （海里）. 答：B处离灯塔约为海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的两侧是隧道口A和(图1－10），在平地上选择适合测量的点C，如果，m，m，试计算隧道AB的长度（精确到m）． 图1－10 解 在ABC中，由余弦定理知 =． 所以 m. 答：隧道AB的长度约为409m. 例8 三个力作用于一点O（如图1－11）并且处于平衡状态，已知的大小分别为100N，120N，的夹角是60°，求F的大小（精确到1N）和方向． 图1－11 解 由向量加法的平行四边形法则知，向量表示F1，F2的合力F合，由力的平衡原理知，F应在的反向延长线上，且大小与F合相等. 在△OAC中，∠OAC=180°60°=120°，OA=100， AC=OB=120，由余弦定理得 OC= = ≈191（N）. 在△AOC中，由正弦定理，得 sin∠AOC=≈0.5441， 所以∠AOC≈33°，F与F1间的夹角是180°–33°=147°. 答：F约为191N，F与F合的方向相反，且与F1的夹角约为147°． 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点
北师大版初中数学九年级下册三角函数的有关计算说课稿
设计意图：最后是当堂训练，目标检测，这一环节要尽量让学生独立完成，使训练高效，在学生训练时教师要巡回辅导，重点关注课堂表现不太突出的学生，由于本课时内容多，训练贯穿课堂始终，加上不能使用计算器，因此课堂节奏难于加快，所以当堂训练的时间预估不足。四、教学思考1．教材是素材，本节课对教材进行了全新的处理和大胆的取舍，力求创设符合学生实际的问题情境，让学生经历从实际问题中抽象出锐角三角函数模型的过程，发展了学生的应用意识及分析问题解决问题的能力，培养了学生的数学建模能力及转化的思维方法。2．充分相信学生并为学生提供展示自己的机会，课堂上要把激发学生学习热情和获得学习能力放在教学首位，通过运用各种启发、激励的语言，以及小组交流、演板等形式，帮助学生形成积极主动的求知态度。
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率2教案
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论：从上面的试验可以看到：当重复实验的次数大量增加时，事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近，因此，我们可以通过大量重复实验，用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做：1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大初中数学七年级上册统计图的选择说课稿
四、教学过程分析为有序、有效地进行教学，本节课我主要安排了以下教学环节：（一）复习导入主要复习一下三种统计图，为接下来介绍三种统计图的特点及根据实际问题选取适当的统计图做好知识准备。（二）问题探究选取课本上“小华对1992～2002年同学家中有无电视机及近一年来同学在家看电视的情况”的3个调查项目，进而设计3个探究问题从而加深学生对每一种统计图的进一步认识，至此用自己的语言总结出每一种统计图的特点。（三）实践练兵这一环节通过2个实际问题的设计，通过学生对问题的分析、讨论，使学生认识到适当选取统计图有助于帮助人们去更快速、更准确地获取信息。（四）课堂小结总结这一节课所学的重点知识，这部分主要是让学生自己去总结，看看这节课自己有哪些收获。（五）作业布置进一步巩固本节课所学的知识，达到教学效果。以上就是我对这节课的见解，不足之处还望批评和指正。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册利用轴对称进行设计说课稿
一、教材分析轴对称是现实生活中广泛存在的一种现象，本章内容定位于生活中轴对称现象的分析，全章内容按照“直观认识——探索性质——简单图形——图案设计”这一主线展开，而这节课作为全章的最后一节，主要作用是将本章内容进行回顾和深化，使学生通过折叠、剪纸等一系列活动对生活中的轴对称现象由“直观感受”逐渐过渡到从“数学的角度去理解”，最后通过图案设计再将“数学运用到生活中”。轴对称是我们探索一些图形的性质,认识、描述图形形状和位置关系的重要手段之一。在后面的学习中，还将涉及用坐标的方法对轴对称刻画，这将进一步深化我们对轴对称的认识，也为“空间与图形”后继内容的学习打下基础。二、学情分析学生之前已经认识了轴对称现象，通过扎纸探索了轴对称的性质，并在对简单的轴对称图形的认识过程中加深了对轴对称的理解，但是对生活中的轴对称现象仍然以“直观感受”为主。
北师大初中七年级数学上册统计图的选择教案1
（1）该校被抽查的学生共有多少名？（2）现规定视力5.1及以上为合格，若被抽查年级共有600名学生，估计该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解析：由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数，且扇形统计图中对应的A区所占的百分比已知，由此即可求出被抽查的学生人数；根据扇形统计图中C、D区所占的百分比，即可求出该年级在2015年有多少名学生视力合格.解：（1）该校被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%＝200（人）；（2）估计该年级在2015年视力合格的学生人数为600×（10%＋20%）＝180（人）.方法总结：本题的解题技巧在于从两个统计图中获取正确的信息，并互相补充互相利用.例如求被抽查的学生人数时，由折线统计图可知2015年被抽取的学生人数是80人，与其相对应的是扇形统计图中的A区，而A区所占的百分比是40%，由此求出被抽查的学生人数为80÷40%＝200（人）.
北师大初中七年级数学上册用计算器进行运算教案1
用四舍五入法将下列各数按括号中的要求取近似数.（1）0.6328（精确到0.01）；（2）7.9122（精确到个位）；（3）47155（精确到百位）；（4）130.06（精确到0.1）；（5）4602.15（精确到千位）.解析：（1）把千分位上的数字2四舍五入即可；（2）把十分位上的数字9四舍五入即可；（3）先用科学记数法表示，然后把十位上的数字5四舍五入即可；（4）把百分位上的数字6四舍五入即可；（5）先用科学记数法表示，然后把百位上的数字6四舍五入即可.解：（1）0.6328≈0.63（精确到0.01）；（2）7.9122≈8（精确到个位）；（3）47155≈4.72×104（精确到百位）；（4）130.06≈130.1（精确到0.1）；（5）4602.15≈5×103（精确到千位）.方法总结：按精确度找出要保留的最后一个数位，再按下一个数位上的数四舍五入即可.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历观察、操作、归纳、积累等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，体验教学活动的方法，发展推理能力，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
北师大初中数学八年级上册从统计图分析数据的集中趋势1教案
1．能从统计图中获取信息，并求出相关数据的平均数、中位数、众数；(重点)2．理解并分析平均数、中位数、众数所体现的集中趋势．(难点)一、情境导入某次射击比赛，甲队员的成绩如下：(1)根据统计图，确定10次射击成绩的众数、中位数，说说你的做法，并与同伴交流．(2)先估计这10次射击成绩的平均数，再具体算一算，看看你的估计水平如何．二、合作探究探究点一：从折线统计图分析数据的集中趋势广州市努力改善空气质量，近年空气质量明显好转，根据广州市环境保护局公布的2006～2010年这五年各年的全年空气质量优良的天数，绘制成折线图如图所示．根据图中信息回答：(1)这五年的全年空气质量优良天数的中位数是________；(2)这五年的全年空气质量优良天数与它前一年相比较，增加最多的是________年(填写年份)；(3)求这五年的全年空气质量优良天数的平均数．解析：(1)由图知，把这五年的全年空气质量优良天数按照从小到大的顺序排列为：333，334，345，347，357，所以中位数是345；
北师大初中数学八年级上册用计算器开方1教案
1．会用计算器求平方根和立方根；(重点)2．运用计算器探究数字规律，提高推理能力．一、情境导入前面我们通过平方和立方运算求出一些特殊数的平方根和立方根，如4的平方根是±2，116的平方根是±14，0.064的立方根是0.4，－8的立方根是－2等．那么如何求3，189，－39，311的值呢？二、合作探究探究点一：利用计算器进行开方运算 用计算器求6＋7的值．解：按键顺序为■6＋7＝SD，显示结果为：9.449489743.方法总结：当被开方数不是一个数时，输入时一定要按键．解本题时常出现的错误是：■6＋7＝SD，错的原因是被开方数是6，而不是6与7的和，这样在输入时，对“6＋7”进行开方，使得计算的是6＋7而不是6＋7，从而导致错误．Ｋ探究点二：利用科学计算器比较数的大小利用计算器，比较下列各组数的大小：(1)2，35；(2)5＋12，15＋2.解：(1)按键顺序：■2＝SD，显示结果为1.414213562.按键顺序：SHIFT■5＝，显示结果为1.709975947.所以2<35.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率1教案
（1）请估计：当n很大时，摸到白球的频率将会接近（精确到0.1）；（2）假如你摸一次，估计你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）试估算盒子里黑球有多少个.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）设黑球有x个，则2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.经检验，x＝16是方程的解且符合题意.所以盒子里有黑球16个.方法总结：本题主要考查用频率估计概率的方法，当摸球次数增多时，摸到白球的频率mn将会接近一个数值，则可把这个数值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少个.三、板书设计用频率估计概率用频率估计概率用替代物模拟试验估计概率通过实验，理解当实验次数较大时实验频率稳定于理论频率，并据此估计某一事件发生的概率.经历实验、统计等活动过程，进一步发展学生合作交流的意识和能力.通过动手实验和课堂交流，进一步培养学生收集、描述、分析数据的技能，提高数学交流水平，发展探索、合作的精神.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率1教案
（2）假如你摸一次，估计你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）试估算盒子里黑球有多少个.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）设黑球有x个，则2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.经检验，x＝16是方程的解且符合题意.所以盒子里有黑球16个.方法总结：本题主要考查用频率估计概率的方法，当摸球次数增多时，摸到白球的频率mn将会接近一个数值，则可把这个数值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少个.三、板书设计用频率估计概率用频率估计概率用替代物模拟试验估计概率通过实验，理解当实验次数较大时实验频率稳定于理论频率，并据此估计某一事件发生的概率.经历实验、统计等活动过程，进一步发展学生合作交流的意识和能力.通过动手实验和课堂交流，进一步培养学生收集、描述、分析数据的技能，提高数学交流水平，发展探索、合作的精神.