【品读课文,把握情感】1.小石潭到底有哪些乐趣呢?(找出“乐”的句子)(1)闻水声,如鸣珮环,心乐之。(2)似与游者相乐。2.深入探究,走近柳宗元。 “一切景语皆情语”,面对如此优美的景色,作者的心情却是“悄怆幽邃”。(播放一首古筝乐曲)这首古筝曲能为课文朗诵配乐吗?你能结合写作背景,说说你的理解吗?作者是被贬官到永州,不幸的遭遇令他感伤,本来想寄情于山水,遣散心中的郁闷,小石潭的美景使他惊叹不已,流连其中,得到了不少乐趣,暂时忘记了心中的痛苦,可是小石潭风景虽美却过于幽静冷清,游玩的时间一长,寒气透骨,难免触景生情,不由得忆起了自己的坎坷命运,忧郁、悲凉的心情自然地流露出来。3.柳宗元怀才不遇的悲凉郁闷,透过文字显现出来了。那么还有哪些中国文人用文字来书写心中壮志难酬的情感?
一、导入新课同学们,在古典小说《水浒传》中,那些侠肝义胆、疾恶如仇的英雄人物总是那样令人印象深刻。比如“及时雨”宋江、“黑旋风”李逵、“一丈青”扈三娘……今天,我们学习的刘绍棠的《蒲柳人家》中也有一位绰号叫“一丈青”的大娘,她又是怎样一个人物呢?就让我们一起走近刘绍棠,走近他笔下栩栩如生的人物形象。二、教学新课目标导学一:感知内容,梳理故事情节快速浏览课文,根据相关情节,自拟标题。明确:第一节:(1)何满子被拴葡萄架;(2)一丈青迷信绣肚兜;(3)一丈青大闹运河滩;(4)一丈青妙手救病人;(5)一丈青百般疼孙子。第二节:(1)何大学问威震古北口;(2)何大学问仗义热肠;(3)何大学问请师教孙子;(4)何大学问怒拴何满子。目标导学二:分析人物形象,把握人物性格特征1.小说中的主要人物有哪些?他们分别具有怎样的形象特点?
3.要语言流畅,不要拖泥带水要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借助语言这个交流思想的工具。写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下三个问题:(1)口语化。“上口”“入耳”,这是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言要口语化。演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂,要看演讲者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲的内容再好,也不能使听众“入耳”,完全听懂。写作演讲稿时,应把长句改成短句,把倒装句改成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删去。演讲稿写完后,要念一念,听一听,看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
二、说教法 教学方法是教师授课的手段,说教法就应该说“怎么教”以及“为什么这样教”的理论依据,应突出以下几点: 1.说出本节课所要采用的最基本或最主要的教法及其依据。 2.说出所采用的教学方法与学应用的学法之间的联系。 3.说出如何突出重点、分散难点。 例如(片断) 课题:能被3整除的数(人教版九年义务教育六年制小学数学第十册) 说教法:教学力求体现自觉性原则、运用培养自学及目标教学的基本模式,采用自学讲练结合的方法进行。自主性教学原则有利于学生思维能力的培养,可以充 分发挥学生的主观能动性,变被动听为主 自学,学生积极动脑、动口、动手。运用目标教学的基本模式、倡导教师为主导,学生为主体,思维训练和语言表达为主线。 强化学生合作学习、自学思考,充分发挥 学生的天赋和创造才能,保证课堂训练的 密度。本节课使用多媒体教学手段,力求 借助这些手段节约时间,突破难点,提高 效率。
设计意图:知识的掌握需要由浅到深,由易到难.我所设计的三个例题难度依次上升,根据由简到难的原则,先让学生学会熟悉选用公式,再进一步到公式的变形应用,巩固知识.特别是第三题特别强调了运用法则的前提:必需要底数相同.为加深学生对法则的理解记忆,形成“学以致用”的思想.同时为了调动学生思考,接下来让学生进入反馈练习阶段,进一步巩固记忆.4、知识反馈,提高反思练习1(1)口答设计意图:根据夸美纽斯的教学巩固性原则,为了培养学生独立解决问题的能力,在例题讲解后,通过让个别同学上黑板演演,其余同学在草稿本上完成练习的方式来掌握学生的学习情况,从而对讲解内容作适当的补充提醒.同时,在活动中引起学生的好奇心和强烈的求知欲,在获得经验和策略的同时,获得良好的情感体验.
4、巩固新知,拓展新知(羊羊竞技场)本环节在学生对性质基本熟悉后安排了四组训练题,为避免学生应用性质的粗糙感,以小羊展开竞技表演为背景,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中层层递进,不断深入,达到强化性质,拓展性质的目的。提高学生的辨别力;进一步增强学生运用性质解决问题的能力;训练学生的逆向思维能力,增强学生应变能力和解题灵活性.5、提炼小结完善结构(羊羊总结会)“通过本节课的学习,你在知识上有哪些收获,你学到了哪些方法?”引导学生自主总结。设计意图:使学生对本节课所学知识的结构有一个清晰的认识,能抓住重点进行课后复习。以及通过对学习过程的反思,掌握学习与研究的方法,学会学习,学会思考。6、课堂检测,发展潜能(大战灰太狼)
【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词,在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌;2.漫步古诗苑,领略多姿多彩的创作风格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句,体会博大精深的思想内容,感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色;3.激励参与意识和创新精神,能借助诗歌抒发真情实感,濡染心灵,陶冶性情,培养文学纯正趣味,提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组,搜集相关资料,通过多种手段如多媒体,学生绘画,音乐等课程资源,为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度,中华诗词是民族文化的宝典,是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天,让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界,在鸟语花香中,品味古人的闲情逸致,在诗情画意中,学习他们的旷达胸襟。
【新课导入】抬头仰望天空,你会发现曾经湛蓝的天不再那么明净;低头俯视大地,你会发现曾经清澈见底的河流不再那么透明;静静聆听,回响在我们耳边的不再是婉转动听的鸟叫虫鸣,而是轰隆隆的机器运作;放眼望去,呈现在我们眼前的不再是郁郁葱葱的森林绿地,而是灰暗单调的高楼和冰冷的水泥路面……随着工业化的进程,我们的生活已被污染包围,倡导低碳生活,刻不容缓。【重点解读】认识低碳生活、宣传低碳生活、争做低碳达人。1. 认识低碳生活低碳,英文为low carbon,意指较低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而降低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放量,进而减少对大气的污染,减缓生态恶化,要求从节水、节电、节气和回收四个环节来改变生活细节。
【新课导入】演讲比赛是提高同学口语和表达能力的一项竞赛,不仅要求参赛者有良好的文字功底和修养,同时也要有良好的口才和表达能力,以及很强的感染力,通过自己的叙述将观众带入自己的世界,同时演讲比赛也是一个人综合素质的体现,要想更多的人认识自己,了解自己,首先就得学会说话,学会推销自己,通过自己的介绍让同学了解自己,喜欢自己,好的演讲口才终身受用。【重点解读】充分的赛前准备是比赛成功的基础。建议大家:(1)举办小组选拔赛。选择同一题目撰写演讲稿的同学自由组成小组,先在小组内进行选拔比赛,每组选出一到两名同学参加班级演讲。小组选拔时,一方面要重视演讲的内容,同时要考虑现场的声音、语气、表情、动作等,通过综合评价,推举优秀代表。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
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