1.诵读法。鉴赏文学作品应在反复诵读的基础上进行,在诵读的过程中,学生声情并茂,有利于体会作者所表达的情感。2.情景教学法。借助多媒体辅助教学,营造良好的学习氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣。3.点拨、讨论法。学生对老师设置的思考题以及自己不理解的地方进行讨论,得出比较准确的答案,老师在适当的时候给以点拨。学法:“新课标”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的学习方式,课堂上学生“学会学习”比“学会什么”更为重要,因此我设计如下学法:1、自主学习法:学生是学习的主体,让学生带着问题读书,目的明确,学生边读边思考问题,并简单分析散文的结构和作者所表达的情感。2、合作探究法:学生以小组合作的形式,选择一个自己感受最深的语段以及文中的重点词语去探讨作者是怎样表达他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的体会。
康桥风光、剑桥大学风貌(配上剑桥的优美图片,让学生从视觉上对课文有一定的感知,帮助理解诗人的“康桥情结”)2.诵读体味(教学重点的解决)先让学生自由朗诵。要求学生谈谈对全诗的整体感受教师稍加点拨,答案不需标准,只要整体把握正确即可。然后逐字逐句指导朗诵并结合作者独特的人生际遇分析本诗所体现的诗情和艺术上的“三美”,从而达到准确把握作品主旨的目的。这种引导是循序渐进的,也符合学生的认知规律。简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美(音节)、绘画美(词藻)、建筑美(节的匀称和句的均齐)的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。
四、教法与学法1.诵读法,诗歌是情感的艺术,尤其是《再别康桥》这样一首意境很美的诗歌,更需要通过诵读去感受诗中的情感、韵味,把握其中的美。诵读方式可以范读、齐读等多种方式。2.发现法,新课程标准倡导培养学生的发现意识、发现能力。把文本放给学生,给学生充分的时间和空间去发现,去探究,是一种极其有效的学习方式。3.探究法。新课程标准倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,让学生通过自主探究、合作探究,培养学生自主获得知识的能力。 五、过程分析(一)课前预习①课前指导:指导学生阅读学案中准备的有关徐志摩和写作背景的资料。②指导学生诵读文本,读准字音,读出节奏,体会感情。鉴赏诗歌离不开诗歌意象和有感情的诵读,引导学生边读边思考:诗歌写了什么内容?从哪些句子看出来?勾画出你感受最深的句子。怎样朗读才能从分表达作者的感情?让学生设计一个自己认为最值得探究的问题。让学生设计一个自己认为本文最值得探究的问题。
三、说重点、难点 根据学生实际情况以及课文内容特点,将重难点确定为:掌握运用肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写等塑造人物的方法。以正确的立场、理性的头脑和敏锐的眼睛观察思考,分析鉴别人物形象,体会经典小说中人物的不幸遭遇,从而提升对社会现实观察、分析、判断的能力。四、说教学方法 1.教法根据学生的这些情况,我采用了以下的教法:⑴创设情境法。通过创设“探究祥林嫂之死”阅读情境与任务,激发学生阅读兴趣,引导学生发挥主观能动性,逐层深入阅读、鉴赏与探究。⑵点拨法。适当点拨,引导学生回忆以往学过塑造人物形象的方法等相关知识。 ⑶当堂训练法。通过让学生用语言描述不同时期祥林嫂的眼睛特点,检测学生的感悟情况,判断学生对所学内容的接受程度。2.学法本节课充分发挥学生主体作用,引导学生自主学习,探究式学习。具体方法如下:(1)课前预习(此文长达万余字,难以做到在课堂上让学生通读全文,需要提前布置课前预习任务,培养学生阅读的自觉性。)
8、板书装在套子里的人别里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——无形的套子套人第二课时合作探究:目标挖掘主题及现实意义。问题设置,衔接上节课内容,层层深入。1、结合上节课别里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲剧原因在哪?(根据人物形象的分析与社会背景的了解,直击主题。)沙皇腐朽的专制统治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清规戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社会环境,又让他成为沙皇统治的捍卫者。2、他恋爱的情节以及科瓦连科这两个人物的塑造的意义?(从人物以及主题入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反动的统治,必须是每一个人都敢于打破套子,唤醒革新,更新观念,拒绝腐朽。)别里科夫渴望打破束缚,也想革新,而科瓦连科两个人物体现朝气活泼,以及勇于打破常规束缚的勇气,为革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造别里科夫的手法,除了一般刻画人物方法外,还有什么方法?
一、教材分析:本节知识,是在学生建立了小数的概念,学习了小数性质以及小数点移动引起小数大小变化的基础上进行的,包括了复名数化成小数和复名数化成低级和高级单位单名数。教材重在向学生渗透“数学来源于生活,又服务于生活”的理念,以小数在生活中的实际应用为切入点,从学生的生活经验和知识背景出发创设情境,引导学生进行积极的体验,从而体会到数学的内在价值。二、说教法这节课,在教法和学法上力求体现以下几个方面:1、坚持以“学生为主题,老师为主导,训练为主线”的原则,主要采用启发诱导的教学方法,引导学生亲历知识的观察、发现、应用的过程。引导学生利用迁移法,讨论法,自主探究法对新知识进行主动学习。2、注重创设情境,从学生已有的小数知识出发,紧密结合具体的生活情境和活动情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
(2)请你思考:师:这样就需要设计一张其他面值的邮票,如果最高的资费是6元,那么用3张邮票来支付时,面值对大的邮票是几元?可增加什么面值的邮票?(学生分组讨论设计思考)生:6元除以3元就是2元,可增加的邮票面值可为2.0元,2.4元或4.0元。(3)小结:虽然满足条件的邮票组合很多,但邮政部门在发行邮票时,还要从经济、合理等角度考虑。【设计意图:大胆放手,让学生参与数学活动。让学生成为课堂的主体,让他们在动手、动脑、动口的过程中学到知识和思维的方法,知识的获得和学习方法的形成都是在学生“做”的过程中形成的。】四、巩固深化:1、如果小明的爸爸要给小明回一封不足20g的信,他该贴多少钱的邮票?2、如果小明的好朋友要寄一封39g的信,他该贴多少钱的邮票?五、课后实践:课后给你的亲戚或者好朋友寄封信。
《贴邮票》活动要求:A、每组4人,给四封不同地点、质量的信件B、根据信封上的信息计算邮费并按要求贴上邮票(邮票的总面值刚好等于邮费,不能多贴)每封信最多贴三张邮票,只有0.8元或1.2元的两种邮票纪律要求:看看哪组合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困难,在事发那个在一边最后再去解决。3、小组汇报(1)、贴邮票的过程中大家遇到了什么问题?(有的能贴有的不能贴)这样的信件有哪些?(告诉我地点、质量、邮费)(2)、其他的信件都能贴出来嘛?说说看你是怎么贴邮票的?(3)、请将你们贴好邮票的信件送到邮箱来。剩下的都是一些“难题”(4)、思考:为什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的邮费没有办法按要求贴出邮票?(5)、原因出在哪里?这个问题怎么解决?(邮票面值太小,将邮票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?为什么?(将邮票面值改大,你会从多大面值的邮票开始考虑?为什么?)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
“Go for it”教材有一个比较明显的编排特点,那就是每单元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快组成,同时每个版快又由a, b , c 三小部分构成,内容循序渐进,符合学生的认知规律,教材又图文并茂,既能吸引学生的注意力,又能激发学生的学习兴趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培养了学生的合作意识,每一小部分又有听力训练,培养了学生的听说能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培养学生的读写能力,本单元的综合语言知识能力的运用,又能在此体现出来。本单元是新目标英语七年级下 Unit 5。主要围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,注意观察别人的行动,能准确地用英语来表达。
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