区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
一 教材分析本课时的主要语言项目是能够听说认读本课主要单词:colourful pretty cheap expensive并能运用句子:Its cheap/pretty/expensive/colourful.来描述价格和颜色。教材在Lets learn部分设计了一个小姑娘和妈妈谈论衣服的价格和款式的故事情景。在故事情境中自然的呈现了colourful pretty cheap expensive等词。通过小姑娘的话直观的引出了本课时的重点句型。Lets chant部分是给孩子提供了一个说一说的机会,让孩子在说一说中体会和巩固本单元的主要句型。二 教法建议1、本课时的语言项目可以和第三单元谈论衣物及第四单元描述天气两个话题话题很好的结合起来,教师在教学中可以从已学过的入手,在复习的过程总引入本课时的新知识,使孩子能把学过的语言结合起来进行运用。 2、学习Lets learn部分形容词colourful pretty cheap expensive时,教师让孩子看挂图或是尽量给孩子提供直观教具,让孩子对词汇有一个形象直观的感受。然后在教师和交流中自然的引出本课时的主句型Its cheap/pretty/expensive/colourful.来
【教学过程】热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)free talkWhat color do you like?What color is your /…?Let’s chantB部分的Let’s chant.的歌谣,边说边出示单词。(二)呈现新课 (Presentation)观看Let’s learn部分录像,理解情景。教师带读生词,让孩子认读。小组比赛拼读,抽查孩子的拼读。两人一小组,一个拼,一个写。单词的抄写练习。出示句子的句卡,让孩子试读,教师提示学生注意第一个单词第一个字母大写,提示孩子注意标点和占格。模仿课文内容,学生自己设计对话,进行表演。(三)趣味操练 (Practice)拼一拼,猜一猜教师拼一个单词,让孩子迅速说出词孩子小组做游戏听一听,拼一拼每个小组一套字母卡片,请一个孩子说词,小组拼,比比谁最快。Pass the message教师分别给每个小组一张句卡,“What color is it? ”各小组抄写传到最后一名同学,写出答案。(四) 扩展性活动(Add-activities)设计你心目中的时装:每个孩子设计一套衣服,给自己的娃娃穿上,然后运用本单元学过的句子进行介绍。
1、Read and Write部分的课件及录音。 2、Pronunciation部部分的录音。 3、单词卡片:sunny,warm,cold,snowy,cool,cold, cloudy, hot, rainy, windy。 【教学过程 】 (一)热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision) 出示单词卡:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,snowy,windy,sunny,cloudy,学生集体朗读。 请学生打开书P52,看记录回答教师问题: 教师提问:What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 请4位学生分别提问Harbin,Lhasa,Urumqi,Hongkong的天气,大家回答。 请学生朗读P51对话后的句子:It’s cool. 在本上认真书写句子It’s cool. 教师要巡视检查。 (二)呈现新课 (Presentation) A. Lead-in 请学生继续看记录,教师提问: Is it warm in Beijing? Is it snowy in Harbin? Is it cool in Shanghai? Is it windy in Lhasa? Is it cold in Urumqi? Is it hot in Hong Kong? 引导学生根据记录用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答。 请学生用Is it…?分别猜一猜London,Sydney,Singapore,Moscow的天气,教师前一天根据天气预报情况用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答学生的提问。 请学生朗读P51对话后的句子:Is it cold?并说出意思。 学生在本上规范书写句子Is it cold?教师提示学生注意标点是?。
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
3. 新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教师说:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 请学生独立或分小组朗读四段短文,解释学生不理解的句子,然后说:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教师知道学生完成图文搭配的练习。 (2)教师发给每名学生一张铅画纸,说:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.学生画一副最要好的同学的肖像,并在傍边配上对该同学的英语介绍。 学生上讲台介绍自己最要好的同学,请其他学生猜是谁,看谁说的生动又贴切,教师给予评价时注意强调第三人称单数形式的使用。 Story time 教师向学生展示Story time部分的教学挂图,指着最后一副图中的Zoom 和 Zip说 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 学生同桌之间合作阅读或是,然后教师提出问题Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教师放录音,学生录音跟读故事,然后再分角色朗读.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板书:fail the math test。准备一张很糟的数学试卷,是学生了解语意。进一步教学其他短语a Chinese test, a English test,并 让学生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教师请学生扮演Sarah,师生对话如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教师接着说:I’m sorry to hear that.让学生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.让学生分角色朗读对话。 (5)Let’s check.让学生看Sarah的表情,并读两篇对话,选出正确的答案。 (6)活动名称:心理医生 活动目的:操练句型“How are you? You look…”.学生间自由组合编排对话.通过对话对学生展开情感教学,让学生理解健康的体魄和愉悦的心情的心情是一个人成功的重要因素,使学生形成良好的心理健康状态。 活动过程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活动名称:难忘时刻 活动目的:围绕照片上的表情展开询问和讨论.操练句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。
[在学生数的过程中再加强点数的指导,同时有意识的培养学生按顺序数数。另外,在数六朵花、八棵树、九名女生、十名男生的时候,除了 1 个 1 个地数以外,还可以引导学生 2 个 2 个地、3 个 3 个地、4 个 4 个地、5 个 5 个地数数,为后面学习 10 以内各数打基础。] (2)小组进行交流。 再从 1~10 数一数物体的个数。 (3)认一认。 师:你认识这些数吗?边指边读给大家听听。 生:边指 1~10 各数边读一读。 三、巩固练习 1.结合实物,开展数数活动。 (1)按要求数出下面物体的个数。 师:同学们刚才数得真不错!你们愿不愿意数一数自己文具盒中有几支铅笔呀? 生:数出自己文具盒中有几支铅笔并汇报。 师:请同学们数一数你的书包里共有几本书? 生:数出自己书包里共有几本书并汇报…… (2)自由数物体的个数。 师:你还想数哪些物体的个数?和同桌的小伙伴交流一下。
三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
1、课本第14页的”做一做”。通过练习,一方面是让学生用刚学到的知识进行改写,进一步巩固了新知;一方面回忆过去提供的有关地理知识素材,使学生了解我国的地理知识,扩大视野。2、课本练习二的第3题。第3题的素材介绍了我国主要的农产品,可以扩大学生的知识面。在改写之后还要求学生进行大数的比较,对两部分知识进行混合练习。3、课文练习二的第4~5题。第4题是关于近似数的联系,通过准确数与近似数的对比,区分联系,题会在什么情况下使用准确数,在什么情况下使用近似数,使学生进一步理解近似数的含义和在实际生活中的作用。第5题是关于我国第五次人口普查中6个省份的人口数。让学生求出这些数的近似诉,并提示学生在可能的情况下通过互连网等媒体了解其他地区的人口数。同时还介绍了我国每十年进行一次人口普查的知识。
教学方法 1.自主、合作、探究的学习方法。在识记生字的时候,教师可以让同小组的同学做“找朋友”这个游戏,这样既提高了学生参与的兴趣,又能帮助他们很好地识记生字,一举两得。 2.初读课文,感知文本。让学生带着问题读课文,这样他们会一边读课文,一边思考。学习了生字后,教师可以要求学生用自由读、指名读、开火车读等方式,强化对生字的记忆。 能够讲述羿射九日的神话故事,体会上古时代人类征服自然的美好愿望。 教学过程 一、巩固生字 上节课,我们对羿射九日的故事有了大致的了解,并且分析了羿射日的原因,还学习了生字的认读,下面我们来检查一下我们的学习结果。 1.检查会认字、会写字读音。 (1)认读词(做“找朋友”的游戏) (2)开火车读,指名读。 2.指名学生回答羿射日的原因,经过和结果。 二、理解课文,朗读体会 1.默读课文,用自己的话大致向别人讲述一下《羿射九日》的故事。