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人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数加减法的计算法则说课稿
（3）引导总结小数加减法计算方法。引导概括出：计算小数加减法时要把相同数位上的数对齐，也就是要把小数点对齐。（4）看书36页 读小数加减法计算方法（三）拓展练习：1．用竖式计算 4.37+2.93 7.54+6.84【设计意图】练习的目的是巩固算法，同时暴露新的认知冲突，计算结果末尾有“0”，正确处理“0”的问题。学生发现问题，提出解决办法，教师引导学生根据小数的性质，正确认识和掌握计算结果末尾有“0”的时候要化简，即划掉末尾的“0”的问题。2．解决实际问题课件出示【设计意图】解决身边的问题，体会新知识源于生活，服务于生活。在解决问题中使学生进一步理解小数加减法的意义，正确计算小数加减法，掌握新的本领。（四）、课堂小结：分为两部分，先看书36页，整理所学知识；再由学生谈收获、谈体会。归纳总结是否达到知识情感的预定目标。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册扇形统计图说课稿
四、教学流程分析 （一）激趣引入，创设情境 充分利用情境，让学生感受统计的必要性，引导学生体会到解决这类问题的思路是：收集数据、整理数据、做出决策，从而使学生从感性认识上升到理性认识，既培养了解决实际问题的能力，也使学生感到学习扇形统计图的必要性。利用多媒体提供学生感兴趣的生活资料，让学生收集、整理、分析信息，激发学生学习兴趣，体会数学来源于生活。 （二）新旧知识对比，探究学习 教师在设计时，对教材上的例题和有关练习作了修改，从书本指向性非常明确的问题改成了完全开放的问题，有效培养了学生的识图能力，增强了学生思维的开放性。多媒体展示同学们知道的七大洲四大洋的知识并制作成扇形统计图以及书中的例题，引导学生读图思考、小组交流。在此基础上，出示教师收集的扇形统计图资料，引导学生读图交流，并归纳概括扇形统计图的特点和作用，以及在做这样题时应注意的问题。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册折线统计图说课稿
三、应用知识，解决问题1、练习P63做一做，并根据统计图进行分析和提建议。（1）学生动手制作。（2）用幻灯展示学生作品，并评议。（3）谈自己根据统计图进行分析和提建议2、学生动手绘制折线统计图。（用自己收集的数据进行绘制折线统计图）（1）学生绘制折线统计图。（2）学生谈自己收集数据与绘制折线统计图的目的？（教师选择性地展示学生的作品，并交流）生1：我收集的数据是自己上学期期末考试成绩与这学期第一、二两单元的数学成绩，制图目的是为了清楚地看出自己本学期成绩变化情况。生2：我收集的数据是妈妈店上3月下旬衣服销售情况，目的是为了帮助妈妈如何调整进货。生3：我收集的是今年1—3月份，我家的用电情况，目的是通过观察用电的变化情况来调整用电，尽量做到节约用电。生4：我妈妈是医生，我从妈妈那收集了我7—12岁的身高数据，制折线统计图的目的是为了更好地了解自己的生长情况，并通过这一情况来指导我班同学的饮食。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册人民币的简单计算教案
人民币的简单计算是在对人民币的认识后，是人民币的再进一步的认识。本节课的主要知识点主要有三个：一人民币单位间的换算、二进行简单的计算，三是知道商品价格的表示形式。同时通过这节课的学习，逐渐培养交往和社会实践能力，体会人民币在社会生活商品交换中的作用。为了达成以上的一些目标我是这样设计这节课。一、从学生经验入手直接引入商品价格，在学生回忆商品价格的表示方法中，唤醒学生的思绪，使学生觉得在所学的知识与实际生活的联系。让学生体验到数学与日常生活的密切联系。二、在操作中完成进率的换算。进率的换算在教学是一个重点也是难点，为此我在教学上通过不同的的付钱方法，深刻体会，这样的教学让说不清的关系，在操作讲解中得以内化。学生学了也不易忘记。
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率2教案
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论：从上面的试验可以看到：当重复实验的次数大量增加时，事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近，因此，我们可以通过大量重复实验，用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做：1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册扇形统计图教案
2 根据下面4幅，你能判断出哪个学校的女生人数最多吗？（1） 如果甲校的学生总人数900人，那么甲校的女生有多少人？（2） 如果丙校男生与甲校的同样多，那么丙校学生总人数有多少人？（3） 如果乙校的学生总人数与丙校的同样多，那么乙校男生有多少人？（4） 如果丁校的男生与乙校的同样多，那么乙校的女生有多少人？3 出示课件《中国人口占世界的百分比》和《中国国土面积占世界的百分比》统计图和有关的数据。（1）中国人口约13亿 （2）中国国土面积约960万平方千米（请同学认真观察统计图和有关的数据，请你说说获得了哪些信息？并提出我们能够解决的问题。要求：先在小组交流，然后派代表提出问题，并指定他组回答，其他同学当评委；如果回答正确，由的同学提问题，否则，由提问题的同学继续提问。同组成员可帮助。）还有什么想法？3 出示西山村果园各种果树种植面积情况，要求学生根据给出的数据制成扇形统计图。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级上册用扇形统计图表示事物说课稿
（这一环节由学生熟知的典型事例入手,让学生感受到数学与生活的密切联系。把用数描述事物和用图描述事物整合在一起，使学生体会用图描述事物直观性的同时，建立数与形之间的联系，发展抽象思维。让学生通过自主探究、合作交流的学习方式来突破本节课的教学重点,鼓励学生说出自己的意见，并且通过多元化的评价激发学生的学习兴趣。）（三）及时练习课本103页练一练第一题让学生自主完成，填充空白统计图。提示学生标注名称和数据。（这一环节让学生体会数学在生活中的应用）(四)拓展延伸。观察两幅扇形统计图，回答问题。（这一环节给学生充分讨论交流的时间，让学生在讨论中互相补充，在讨论中不断完整自己的知识。让学生加深对扇形统计图的理解,理解单位一未知，无法根据百分比判断部分量的大小）（五）总结评价：
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（1）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大（小）值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数模型的应用教学设计（2）
本节通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.能利用已知函数模型求解实际问题.2.能自建确定性函数模型解决实际问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：建立函数模型,把实际应用问题转化为数学问题；2.逻辑推理：通过数据分析，确定合适的函数模型；3.数学运算：解答数学问题,求得结果；4.数据分析：把数学结果转译成具体问题的结论,做出解答；5.数学建模：借助函数模型，利用函数的思想解决现实生活中的实际问题.重点：利用函数模型解决实际问题；难点：数模型的构造与对数据的处理．
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”，其他条件不变，试求m的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件，所以q?p，且p?/q.则{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3]．解题技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围）(1)化简p、q两命题，(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系，(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系，(4)求解参数范围．跟踪训练三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件，求实数a的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[－1,5]．五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（1）
本课是高中数学第一章第4节，充要条件是中学数学中最重要的数学概念之一， 它主要讨论了命题的条件与结论之间的逻辑关系,目的是为今后的数学学习特别是数学推理的学习打下基础。从学生学习的角度看，与旧教材相比，教学时间的前置，造成学生在学习充要条件这一概念时的知识储备不够丰富，逻辑思维能力的训练不够充分，这也为教师的教学带来一定的困难．“充要条件”这一节介绍了充分条件,必要条件和充要条件三个概念,由于这些概念比较抽象,中学生不易理解,用它们去解决具体问题则更为困难,因此”充要条件”的教学成为中学数学的难点之一,而必要条件的定义又是本节内容的难点.A.正确理解充分不必要条件、必要不充分条件、充要条件的概念；B.会判断命题的充分条件、必要条件、充要条件．C.通过学习，使学生明白对条件的判定应该归结为判断命题的真假.D.在观察和思考中，在解题和证明题中，培养学生思维能力的严密性品质．
人教A版高中数学必修一不同函数增长的差异教学设计（2）
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上，这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质；2.逻辑推理：三种函数的增长速度比较；3.数学运算：由函数图像求函数解析式；4.数据分析：由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数；5.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点：比较函数值得大小；难点：几种增长函数模型的应用．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。
人教A版高中数学必修一不同增长函数的差异教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.3节《不同增长函数的差异》 是在学习了指数函数、对数函数和幂函数之后的对函数学习的一次梳理和总结。本节提出函数增长快慢的问题，通过函数图像及三个函数的性质，完成函数增长快慢的认识。既是对三种函数学习的总结，也为后续导数的学习做了铺垫。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1.了解指数函数、对数函数、幂函数 (一次函数) 的增长差异.2、经过探究对函数的图像观察，理解对数增长、直线上升、指数爆炸。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；3、在认识函数增长差异的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，探索数学。 a.数学抽象：函数增长快慢的认识；b.逻辑推理：由特殊到一般的推理；