Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
图文对照,读中感悟1.学习第1、2自然段。师:要去野外找春天了,课文中的小朋友现在是怀着什么样的心情呢?(高兴的、急切的、激动的)请你也带着这样的心情读一读第一、二自然段吧?自由读。指名读本段,读后评价悟出应把“脱”、“冲”、“奔”重读才能更加体现出孩子们找春天的迫切心情。2.请大家自由读第3 ~7自然段,想一想,作者把春天想象成什么了(一个害羞的小姑娘)。这个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩、躲躲藏藏的,不想让人们发现她。可是细心的小朋友还是找到了她。这些小朋友都在哪找到她了?你知道吗?从书中找到有关的句子再读一读。(学生边画、边读。)小草从地下探出头来,那是春天的眉毛吧?早开的野花一朵两朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?树林吐出点点嫩芽,那是春天的音符吧?解冻的小溪丁丁咚咚,那是春天的琴声吧?
首先请学生分析:过B、C作梯形ABCD的高,将梯形分割成两个直角三角形和一个矩形来解.教师可请一名同学上黑板板书,其他学生笔答此题.教师在巡视中为个别学生解开疑点,查漏补缺.解:作BE⊥AD,CF⊥AD,垂足分别为E、F,则BE=23m.在Rt△ABE中,∴AB=2BE=46(m).∴FD=CF=23(m).答:斜坡AB长46m,坡角α等于30°,坝底宽AD约为68.8m.引导全体同学通过评价黑板上的板演,总结解坡度问题需要注意的问题:①适当添加辅助线,将梯形分割为直角三角形和矩形.③计算中尽量选择较简便、直接的关系式加以计算.三、课堂小结:请学生总结:解直角三角形时,运用直角三角形有关知识,通过数值计算,去求出图形中的某些边的长度或角的大小.在分析问题时,最好画出几何图形,按照图中的边角之间的关系进行计算.这样可以帮助思考、防止出错.四、布置作业
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
③设每件衬衣降价x元,获得的利润为y元,则定价为 元 ,每件利润为 元 ,每星期多卖 件,实际卖出 件。所以Y= 。(0<X<20)何时有最大利润,最大利润为多少元?比较以上两种可能,衬衣定价多少元时,才能使利润最大?☆ 归纳反思 ☆总结得出求最值问题的一般步骤:(1)列出二次函数的解析式,并根据自变量的实际意义,确定自变量的取值范围;(2)在自变量的取值范围内,运用公式法或通过配方法求出二次函数的最值。☆ 达标检测 ☆ 1、用长为6m的铁丝做成一个边长为xm的矩形,设矩形面积是ym2,,则y与x之间函数关系式为 ,当边长为 时矩形面积最大.2、蓝天汽车出租公司有200辆出租车,市场调查表明:当每辆车的日租金为300元时可全部租出;当每辆车的日租金提高10元时,每天租出的汽车会相应地减少4辆.问每辆出租车的日租金提高多少元,才会使公司一天有最多的收入?
(2)问销售该商品第几天时,当天销售利润最大,最大利润是多少?解析:(1)分1≤x<50和50≤x≤90两种情况进行讨论,利用利润=每件的利润×销售的件数,即可求得函数的解析式;(2)利用(1)得到的两个解析式,结合二次函数与一次函数的性质分别求得最值,然后两种情况下取最大的即可.解:(1)当1≤x<50时,y=(200-2x)(x+40-30)=-2x2+180x+2000;当50≤x≤90时,y=(200-2x)(90-30)=-120x+12000.综上所述,y=-2x2+180x+2000(1≤x<50),-120x+12000(50≤x≤90);(2)当1≤x<50时,y=-2x2+180x+2000,二次函数开口向下,对称轴为x=45,当x=45时,y最大=-2×452+180×45+2000=6050;当50≤x≤90时,y=-120x+12000,y随x的增大而减小,当x=50时,y最大=6000.综上所述,销售该商品第45天时,当天销售利润最大,最大利润是6050元.方法总结:本题考查了二次函数的应用,读懂表格信息、理解利润的计算方法,即利润=每件的利润×销售的件数,是解决问题的关键.
教学目标:1.能利用三角函数概念推导出特殊角的三角函数值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函数值的过程中体会数形结合思想.教学重点:特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函数值.教学难点:灵活应用特殊角的三角函数值进行计算.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.如图,用小写字母表示下列三角函数:sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?如果∠A=45°,那么三边长有什么特殊的数量关系?二、导读:仔细阅读课本内容后完成下面填空:
教学目标(一)教学知识点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的应用.2.能够把实际问题转化为数学问题,能够借助于计算器进行有关三角函数的计算,并能对结果的意义进行说明.(二)能力训练要求发展学生的数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.(三)情感与价值观要求1.在经历弄清实际问题题意的过程中,画出示意图,培养独立思考问题的习惯和克服困难的勇气. 2.选择生活中学生感兴趣的题材,使学生能积极参与数学活动,提高学习数学、学好数学的欲望.教具重点1.经历探索船是否有触礁危险的过程,进一步体会三角函数在解决问题过程中的作用.2.发展学生数学应用意识和解决问题的能力.教学难点根据题意,了解有关术语,准确地画出示意图.教学方法探索——发现法教具准备多媒体演示
(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?
解析:(1)连接BI,根据I是△ABC的内心,得出∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,再根据∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,得出∠BIE=∠IBE,即可证出IE=BE;(2)由三角形的内心,得到角平分线,根据等腰三角形的性质得到边相等,由等量代换得到四条边都相等,推出四边形是菱形.解:(1)BE=IE.理由如下:如图①,连接BI,∵I是△ABC的内心,∴∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4.∵∠BIE=∠1+∠3,∠IBE=∠5+∠4,而∠5=∠1=∠2,∴∠BIE=∠IBE,∴BE=IE;(2)四边形BECI是菱形.证明如下:∵∠BED=∠CED=60°,∴∠ABC=∠ACB=60°,∴BE=CE.∵I是△ABC的内心,∴∠4=12∠ABC=30°,∠ICD=12∠ACB=30°,∴∠4=∠ICD,∴BI=IC.由(1)证得IE=BE,∴BE=CE=BI=IC,∴四边形BECI是菱形.方法总结:解决本题要掌握三角形的内心的性质,以及圆周角定理.
方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升” 第7题【类型三】 构造直角三角形解决面积问题在△ABC中,∠B=45°,AB=2,∠A=105°,求△ABC的面积.解析:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,根据勾股定理求出BD、AD的长,再根据解直角三角形求出CD的长,最后根据三角形的面积公式解答即可.解:过点A作AD⊥BC于点D,∵∠B=45°,∴∠BAD=45°,∴AD=BD=22AB=22×2=1.∵∠A=105°,∴∠CAD=105°-45°=60°,∴∠C=30°,∴CD=ADtan30°=133=3,∴S△ABC=12(CD+BD)·AD=12×(3+1)×1=3+12. 方法总结:解答此类题目的关键是根据题意构造直角三角形,然后利用所学的三角函数的关系进行解答.