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人教版高中地理选修2中、低产田的综合治理教案
一、低湿地的治理与开发1、 低湿地治理开发的原因——辛店洼自然条件的主要特点（1）地势低平：辛店洼洼底海拔17．5米，洼缘海拔19．5米，是全市最低点。（2）渍涝严重：其成因如表6-4所示（3）土质好、水源足、水质好：成土母质为黄河冲积物，土壤质地好；水资源丰富，水质较好。2、低洼地治理开发的方法：鱼塘——台田模式（或称塘田模式）以往辛店洼曾采用挖沟排水的措施治理低洼地，但治理效果不明显，因为辛店洼的主要矛盾是地势低洼，地下水位高，挖沟排水因地势低，排水困难，地下水位难以下降，故治理效果不明显。20世纪80年代以来，科学工作者在辛店洼地区开始了整治低湿地的研究，他们遵循“因洼制宜”的指导思想，逐步摸索出了低湿地的治理模式：鱼塘—--台田模式
人教版高中地理选修2荒漠化的成因与防治教案
1、图4.10“西北地区土地荒漠化的人为因素（以风力作用为例）图”产生荒漠化的人为因素有过度农垦、过度放牧、过度樵采和不合理利用水资源等。从荒漠化和人类的关系来看，荒漠化的发生、发展和社会经济有着密切的联系，人类不合理的经济活动不仅是荒漠化发生的主要原因和活跃因素，同时人类又是它的直接受害者。2、图4.14“荒漠植物的生态适应图”荒漠植物的生态适应特征表现在：a类为肉质植物，体内薄壁组织可储存大量水分，其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暂的降水过程（如暴雨）中收集水分；b类植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水，另一方面根系向纵深发展，以利用稳定的地下水；c类为微叶或无叶型植物，叶片强烈缩小或退化，由绿色叶茎行使光合作用功能，蒸腾很弱。【教学内容】一、荒漠化的成因1．荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱（基本条件）、地表物质松散（物质基础）和大风吹扬（动力因素）。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三大自然区教案
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界，青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界，青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析：通过读图、分析、归纳的方法，识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练：运用空白地图，将地理事物落实在图上，并进行比较分析、归纳整理，理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1．三大自然区的划分依据（地貌、气候的地域差异）
人教版高中地理选修2水土流失的治理教案
2、关于黄土高原小流域及其治理的叙述，正确的是()A.小流域不能看作是一个完整的地域单元B.小流域可以相当于黄土高原上一条河流的整个流域C.小流域综合治理的方针是“保塬、护坡、固沟“D.小流域的综合治理只能采用农业技术措施3、黄土高原植被遭到破坏的原因有()①营造宫殿，毁林开荒②修筑梯田，开石动土③开荒弃荒，轮荒作业④开露天矿，建隔离护坝⑤保塬护坡，打坝建库⑥开挖原生地面，复垦采空矿区A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列关于黄土高原的叙述，正确的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人为因素是黄土高原现代水土流失的主导因素C.植树种草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.开矿会加剧水土流失，故应少开矿5、引起黄土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黄土垂直节理发育C.地表崎岖不平，千沟万壑D.不合理开发造成地表黄土裸露，失去植被保护6、治理黄土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植树造林B.平整土地C.修建水库D.深耕改土
人教版高中地理选修2百万移民及其安置教案
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足，不应盲目开垦荒坡地，防止产生新的水土流失，尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠，就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布，使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点，且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹，甚至全淹的村也很少，这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置，避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠，就近安置，这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土，移民容易接受，且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症；缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力，如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长，可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长（1994年～2009年，共17年），使得移民安置能够及早进行，可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
人教版高中语文《动物游戏之谜》教案
二、动物的游戏（库宝善）人类社会越来越现代化，新科学技术日新月异，令人目不暇接，称之到了“知识爆炸”的时代也毫不为过。由此而来的是生活的快节奏，学习和工作的竞争也越来越激烈。这种竞争一直波及到了儿童，加之中国几千年来形成的望子成龙的传统观念，使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上，实现自己未能实现的理想。祖孙三代4、2、1的局面，使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上，真是走路怕摔着，吃饭怕噎着，干活怕累着，要星星不敢摘月亮，要吃什么跑遍全城也要买来。这种过分保护、溺爱及过早地灌输知识会得到什么结果呢？乐观者说孩子越来越聪明，越来越早熟，将来能更好适应现代化的要求；悲观者则认为豆芽菜式的孩子将来经不起风浪，小皇帝太多了很难凝聚成统一力量，将来谁去当兵，谁去干那些艰苦创业性工作……。对孩子本身来说，是幸福还是……在此不想多发议论，还是让我们来看看动物世界的孩子们吧，也许会得到某种启迪。
人教版高中语文《飞向太空的航程》教案
一、写作背景2003年15日上午9时整，一艘中国的载人火箭，从酒泉的卫星发射中心顺利升空，经过21个小时、60万公里的绕行任务后，成功返回地球，降落在內蒙古大草原上。这个行动的圆满結束，向世人宣告了一个事实：继雄霸太空40年的美国、苏联之后，中国已经成为第三个太空科技国家。神舟五号载人飞船成功发射与回收，终于圆了中华民族几千年的飞天梦。在“神五”载人飞船研制的浩大工程中，陕西多家航天科技单位做出了重要贡献。诸如飞船的火箭发动机由航天六院提供，飞船逃逸塔动力系统由航天四院研制，航天时代公司的电子设备则为“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以说，飞船的升天，可以说祖国的航天事业是千千万万献身航天科技事业的幕前幕后英雄集体智慧的结晶，正是他们共同铸就了共和国“神箭”，是他们共同托起了华夏“神舟”。二、作家作品贾永、曹智、白瑞雪，新华社记者。
人教版高中语文《十八岁出门远行》教案
【备课思路】本文是一篇小说。鉴赏小说的重点是要抓住小说的三要素，通过对小说中情节、人物、环境的赏析，挖掘作品的主题。而《十八岁出门远行》又不同于传统的小说，特别是小说情节的设置，极其不合常情，具有强烈的荒诞性。所以，学习这篇课文，应以情节为阅读的切入点，通过对作品中悖于常情，却又合乎常理的情节的解读，了解作品所传达的主旨。此外，本文新奇独特的语言，也需要在阅读中仔细地体味。【教学目标】一、通过解读情节，把握小说的主旨。二、理解小说中有荒诞意味的描写及其表达效果。三、揣摩精彩语句，体会小说新奇独特的语言。四、讨论小说中有关“旅店”的内涵，明确其在文中的象征意义。【教学重点】一、把握小说的主旨，明确“旅店”的象征意义。二、理解小说中有荒诞意味的描写及其表达效果。
人教版高中语文《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案
【教学过程】一、导入：（大屏幕显示马克思肖像）今年的5月5日，是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际，英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动，结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前，被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢？因为正是这样一位巨人，他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律，推动了无产阶级革命进程，创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》，并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文，请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确：逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分：（下面我们具体研析课文）学生齐读第一段，多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
人教版高中语文《召公谏厉王弭谤》教案
六、结合讲解和译文，学生三读课文，分析内容。（一）解析第一段内容1、请找出能体现厉王性格特征的词语，说说厉王是一个什么样的人。“虐、怒、杀”暴虐凶残、残忍昏庸2、正由于厉王的行动，导致国人怎样？（从文中找出原句）谤王——道路以目3、“国人莫敢言”，是国人真的沉默无语，俯首听命了吗？没有，而是即将“在沉默中爆发”，人民在沉默中孕育着反抗，这是高压下的沉默，是火山喷发前的死寂。（二）浏览第二段本段主要是召公的谏辞。1、召公对厉王弭谤的方法有何批评？（原文）明确：是障之也。（随后用了“防民之口，甚于防川”来说明堵塞言论的危害性。并指出“为水”的最有效的办法是“导”，“为民”的最有效的办法是“宣”。）2、古代天子听政如何广开言路？明确：直接的：①使公卿至于列士献诗，②瞽献曲，③史献书，④师箴，⑤瞍赋，⑥曚诵，⑦百工谏。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教学重点和难点：运用所掌握的语言描述，比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法，确定旅游线路，做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计：本节课流程图 学法指导：1．由于这是一堂新课，在教学中应注意面向全体，发挥学生的主体性，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性，指导学生积极思维，主动获取知识，养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择：1．电化教学法2．课堂讨论法3．任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性，使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示，加强印象，提高兴趣，突破难点，提高教学效率，进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导，学生为主体的教学原则。