The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
小学生学习的主动性,大多取决于兴趣,他们充满好奇,对显而易见的实物和直观信息敏感性强、接受快。借助多媒体计算机CAI辅助教学,把所学内容更加直观地表现出来。4.游戏式复习热身,体现课堂教学开放性利用做游戏的形式进行旧知识的复习,既消除了上课初老师和学生之间的陌生感,又激发了学生学习兴趣,同时又对前面所学内容进行了巩固。5.综合运用“愉快教学”、“情境教学”、“合作学习”等多种教学方法,降低学习难度,活跃课堂气氛。6.展开活动式教学,设计各种形式为教学服务的活动,让学生在学中乐,在乐中学,不断强化知识的巩固记忆。7.设置评比台,及时评价小组及个人表现,鼓励学生积极参与学习活动。四、说教学流程1.拍手游戏热身2.师生问好,交流,对第一页内容复习3.引入第二页内容,学习新单词、句型4.趣味操练
2、学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答)3、请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”4、教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr. Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon! My name’s Mr. Black. I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr. Black. I’m Xiao Dong . I’m from China.”教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr. Black.5、教师带着Mr. Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our class. Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好)Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too!Ss: Where are you from?A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome!6、教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。7、小组分角色练习对话。8、小组表演对话。趣味操练 (Practice)1、Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。2、表演Let’s talk部分的对话。
一 说教材内容本课时的内容是四年级上册第一单元的第4课时,即Let’s learn, Let’ play, Let’s find out和Story time。本课为单词教学,用已学的有关教室设施的单词来引出5个新单词,并用TPR教学法来巩固和操练单词。通过理解故事,来了解学生对本单元知识的落实情况。二、 说教学目的在认真剖析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目的确定如下:1、知识目的:能够听、说、认读本课时的重要单词,能够在教师的领导下完成游戏。能够完成Let’s find out中找字母的任务。能听懂本单元的故事。2、能力目的:能够用英语简略描写自己的教室,能够说出教师中设施的颜色等。3、情绪目的:重视合作精力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生建立学习英语的信念。三、说教学重点和难点1、重点:本课时需要重点控制另外四个有关教室设备的单词:computer, teacher’s desk, fan, wall, floor。
(1)Sing a song.由于老师是借班上课,师生间难免会由于陌生而产生距离,所以选一首大家都熟悉的歌曲可以把师生间的距离拉近。(2)通过听指令做动作(如:point to the window , point to the door ….)等复习第一单元的知识,同时为进入本单元的schoolbag作铺垫。第二步:. Presentation 激情引趣,学习新知(1)由point to the bag 导入课题(板课题) 并引导学生说。(2)多媒体课件呈现所学新单词。学习单词按易到难,由浅入深原则逐一学习。先从大家熟悉的English book入手,然后到Chinese book, math book, notebook ,。由于story-book比较难发音,因此安排在最后。(3)通过图片、单词卡片、课本让学生反复指认这些单词。(4)Guessing game .让学生快速抢猜单词。(5)教学句型:How many …do you have? I have….通过学生与老师 ,老师与老师之间的对话来加强学习,在同学们熟悉单词后,引导他们加入How many …do you have? I have….进行操练。
三.说教学设计1.Warm-up用Free talk 的方式复习上一课的几个句型。For example: What’s this? // Is this a pen ?/Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.Where is your classroom?How many Ss are there in your class?……用几个How many句型引出数字,达到复习和引出新课的目的,然后sing a song 用数字歌营造良好的英语学习气氛,也为新课呈现做好铺垫。2.Presentation//PracticeA.通过把数字1----12用圆圈起来的方式做出一面钟,从而学习句型What time is it? It’s…… o’clock. 用钟更换不同的时间,让学生操练此句型。B.学生通过图片了解了ZhangPeng 的一天,从而通过单词卡学习新单词:music class, P.E. class, English class, breakfast, lunch, dinner.在单词教学中,我先让学生跟读,拼读,认读,再采用游戏,比赛的方式进一步操练巩固单词,为下一步操练句型打基础。C.在熟练的操练单词之后,结合第一步的句型,引出新句型It’s time for……让学生结合单词句型进行操练。在操练过程中吧Let’s do的内容自然地溶入。在操练Let’s do的时候可边读边做动作让学生通过了解动作了解句子的意义。
Step 4.Homework(预计1分钟)1、做本单元B Let’s talk的活动手册配套练习2、将 设计的学校用英文介绍给爸爸妈妈(设计思路:作业 课堂教学的延伸学习的扩展活动 要求学生在熟练 本课时所学内容的基础上 将 设计的学校用英文介绍给 的父母 学生 动口、动手、动脑 发展学生运用知识的能力 ) Our School B Let’s talk Let’s play说课稿一、说教材我说课的内容是PEP小学英语四年级下学期Our school Part B的第二课时,包括Let’s talk和Let’s play两部分。1、教学内容第一单元的教学内容是围绕“School”这个主题展开的。本节课是一个对话教学,我们在前几课时中学过了一些关于学校各个教学活动场所的英语名称,在本节课,我们要将所学到的这些知识运用到对话中来,首先进行简单问答练习,进而让学生学会在真实情景中运用这些语言进行表演和交流。这也正是本课的最终所要达到的效果。
My Home本身就是一个与生活有着紧密联系的话题。我从这一点出发,紧紧围绕生活来开展教学。在Write and say这部分内容的教授中,我通过介绍我自己房间里的家具,如:Th is is my room, you can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,引出句型What can you see in my room ?引导学生说:I can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,然后安排同桌间拿出自己准备的房间图片,根据房间图片,相互之间询问。要求学生简单描述自己的房间,结合学过的语言描述房间内家具陈设的名称、特征等。学生看着自己亲手绘制的房间图片,亲切感、生活的真实感都一股脑儿地涌上心头。此时他们用学习的语言进行交流的愿望也就特别强烈。 最后、渗透情感教育 让学生通过谈论自己的房间,培养学生对家的热爱之情;我在这样的教学中渗透了学生热爱家庭的情感教育:因为,家是我们每个人永远的港湾,我们要爱家,爱护家里的每一样家具。
一、教学内容分析1. 教学内容介绍:.本课是一节复习课,复习内容为Last Weekend A B 两部分。教学主要是10个词组和2个句型,并结合六年级学生即将毕业,在原有教材的基础上融入了大量有关周末活动的句型和短语。使学生在“周末活动”这一话题下,尽可能多地滚动复习更多相关的动词短语。本课要掌握的短语和句子有Words and phrases: watched TV; washed clothes; cleaned the room; played football; visited grandparents; read a book; went to a park; went swimming; went hiking; went fishing;Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. 知识的前后联系:Last weekend的话题是周末活动,关于日常活动的话题已在小学课本中多次出现,例如在B4U2; B5U2; B5U4; B6U1; B6U5; B7U3;B8U3中7次出现。在进行U3 last weekend的复习中,对周末活动的内容要进行深化。除了要求学生能够“四会”掌握本单元的词汇外,还应注意培养学生听、说、读、写的能力,让学生在一定的情景中在句中运用单词,在篇章中运用句子,赋予单词、句子特定的意义,而不是孤立地学习单词和句子,使学生一看到这些单词就能在一定的情景下使用,进而组合这些句子形成篇章,从而培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
教师准备利用录音使学生学习一些物品名词,并引导学生进行Pair work,学会询问“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引导学生写“寻物启事”和“失物招领”,画图猜测物品,巩固所学内容,培养学生动脑、动手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人为乐、团结友爱的品德。学生准备学习一些物品名词,了解写寻物启事和失物招领的内容和格式。1. Warming up考虑到大多数学生以前学过一部分单词,可以以猜谜语竞赛的形式导出本课内容. 以pencil为例:Step1: 说出谜面, 可以用汉语解释.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接着教师画一件物品如:baseball 问学生:What’s this? 让学生使用句型 Is this a/an…?进行猜测。2. Group work学生分成四人或六人小组,将本单元的单词画出来加以猜测并评出最佳图画和最佳猜词者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
语言知识:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任务二:寻宝大行动活动目的:通过创设贴近生活的语言情景,学生自由选择所学的语言知识进行交流,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。活动过程:学生课前把自己最喜欢的一件东西收藏起来。以小组为单位,询问其他组员把宝物放在什么地方。规定时间内找到宝物最多者获胜。语言知识:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任务三:找差别活动目的:培养学生用英语思维的判辨能力,并对学生渗透德育教育:应该养成良好的生活习惯,保持房间干净整洁。活动过程:学生看两幅相似的图片,图片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地点却不一样。以小组为单位,轮流询问有关物品所在的位置。学生记录下两幅图片中物品位置的不同,并在班上汇报自己小组得出的结果。