(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
活动准备:1.了解随地吐痰不仅会污染生活环境,而且还会危害身体健康。 图片(小朋友随地吐痰) 2.请小朋友回家向爸爸、妈妈咨询有关痰和病菌传播的危害。 活动过程:1.出示图片,引导幼儿观察: ▲图上的小朋友在干什么?这样做对吗?为什么? ▲使幼儿明白:我们不能随地吐痰,随地吐痰是不文明、不卫生的行为。 2.教师引导幼儿参与讨论: ▲在我们的痰里面,有什么? ▲你知道痰里面的病菌是怎样传播的? 鼓励幼儿大胆地谈谈痰传播疾病的途径。 3.教师小结:生病的病人身体内有很多的病菌,吐出的痰里也村有许多的病菌,这些闼如果被人踩了,就把细菌带到了各个地方;这些痰被太阳晒干了,痰里的病菌会跑道空气中,就会被吸入我们的身体内,传播各种病菌,危害人体的健康。
二、非选择题【原创】11.以下是三个初中生的生活片段,请你运用所学知识,回答问题。片段一:上了初中的小伟感觉自己患上了“中二病",觉得现实的自己和想象 中的自己越来越脱节。在现实生活中越来越喜欢独处,不喜欢与他人交流;但是 却总是有着天马行空般的想象,认为自己将会“拯救世界”,成为英雄。片段二:阴阴说:“自从上了初中之后,妈妈越来越不理解我了,总是过多的 干涉我的生活,我常常在学习和生活上和妈妈发生争执。"片段三:小孙从小学时各科成绩就很优秀,上了初中后科目变得更多了,但小 孙仍然不惧困难,保持着勤奋的学习态度。但是他却发现自己不像小学时上课敢 主动回答问题了,老师提出的问题即使自己能够回答得出来也不再主动举手了。(1) 请问以上三个片段分别体现了青春期怎么样的心理矛盾。(2) 以上心理矛盾可能会产生怎样的影响?(3) 该如何克服青春期产生的心理矛盾呢?
二、单元分析( 一) 课标要求本单元体现 2022 年版课程标准的课程理念,以立德树人为根本任务、遵 循育人规律和学生成长规律、以社会发展和学生生活为基础,在学生亲近社 会、了解社会的基础上培养政治认同、道德修养、法治观念、健全人格、责 任意识。第一课对应 2022 版课程内容生命安全与健康部分:理解不同的社会角色,形成亲社会行为。能正确 认识和处理自己和同学、朋友的关系,在团队活动中增强合作精神。做文明 的社会成员;中华优秀传统文化教育:感悟天下兴亡、匹夫有责的担当意识,厚植爱国 主义情怀。第二课对应 2022 版课程内容生命安全与健康:客观认识和对待自己,形成正确的自我认同,提高自 我管理能力;法治教育:辨别媒体中的不良信息,了解网络环境中如何保护未成年人 隐私等合法权益。
4. 2021 年 10 月 7 日,公安机关接群众举报,网民“罗某平”在新浪微博发布侮辱抗 美援朝志愿军英烈的违法言论,造成恶劣影响。对此认识不正确的是( )A.英雄烈士不容亵渎,网络空间不是法外之地B.网民罗某平的行为是行使言论自由的表现C.网民罗某平的行为是以侮辱、诽谤的方式侵害了英雄烈士名誉、荣誉的行为 D.广大网民应自觉遵守法律法规,正确行使权利5.2022 年安徽省发布了《安徽省 12345 政务服务便民热线管理暂行办法》,12345 热线 办理工作实行首接负责制。承办单位接到转办工单后 1 个工作日内与诉求人取得联系, 告知诉求人受理情况和承办单位联系方式。对于诉求人 3 次以上重复反映或 5 人次以上 集中反映的事项,热线工作机构要跟踪督办。 此举能够( )A.保障公民行使监督权B.扩大公民的政治权利C.增强公民的自我保护D.解决公民的所有诉求6.向总理说句话,留言直达国务院。即日起至 2022 年全国两会期间,中国政府网联合 多家网络媒体平台, 以及各省区市、相关部委政府网站开展“我向总理说句话”网民建 言征集活动。这一做法( )A.能保障人民直接参与国家管理B.能及时解决网友提出的所有问题 C.有利于公民行使建议权、监督权 D.能广开言路,想说什么就说什么
一、单项选择题1.违法行为是指出于过错违法法律、法规的规定,危害社会的行为。下列违法行 为属于行政违法行为的有 ( )①欠债不还 ②谎报险情 ③殴打他人 ④故意杀人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④2.一般违法行为和犯罪的共同点是 ( )A.都违反了民事法律 B.都要受到刑罚处罚C.承担相同法律责任 D.都具有社会危害性3.“人生不能越界,底线必须坚守”。这句话说明人们行为的底线是 ( )A.守诚信 B.讲道德 C.不违法 D.懂礼仪4.犯罪的最本质特征是 ( )A.严重社会危害性 B.刑事违法性C.应受刑罚处罚性 D.触犯法律性 5.初中生小辉因沉迷网络游戏,经常偷父母的钱。后来发展为盗窃,走上了违法犯罪的道路。这告诉我们 ( )①不良行为必然会发展成违法犯罪行为②网络游戏有害健康,我们应远离网络③预防违法犯罪需要强化防微杜渐意识④要理性参与网络生活,做网络的主人A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
2、内容结构本单元由导语、第七课“中华一家亲”、第八课“中国人中国梦”组成。每 课各设两框。单元导语首先对“和谐”的内涵作了分析。其次,导语阐明中华民 族是一个大家庭,我们要像爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护民族团结,要加快民族地区 经济社会文化发展,促进民族团结。我们要坚持“和平统一、一国两制”基本方 针,实现祖国统一。再次,导语揭示了中国梦的意义和价值,提出实现中国梦的 客观要求。最后,导语将中国梦的实现与当今时代相关联,阐明了实现中国梦与 做自信中国人的内在联系,提出青少年要与祖国和时代共成长的现实命题。第一框“促进民族团结”。第一 目介绍了我国多民族的基本国情和我国的民 族政策,重点落在“加强和巩固民族团结,维护祖国统一,是中华民族的最高利 空。第二目通过事实描述、原因分析,阐述民族地区经济社会文化建设取得重大 成就、人民生活不断改善的事实,引导学生分析取得这些成就的原因,重点落在 “维护和促进民族团结,是每个公民的辨圣职责和光荣义务”。本框从我国多民 族的国情以及民族地区经济、社会和文化发展的角度谈民族团结的重要意义,为 下一框讲述“维护祖国统一”打下基础。
10.2022 年 4 月 16 日 9 时 56 分,太空“出差”的 3 名宇航员安全顺利出舱,重 回地球的怀抱,神舟十三号载人飞船实现了多个“首次”,不断刷新中国航天 科技的新纪录,展现了中国航天科技的新高度,再次向世界展现出自信和自强。 这份自信的根源是 ( )A.弘扬了中国精神 B.坚持了中国特色自主创新道路C.凝聚了中国力量 D.坚持了中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度和文化二、非选择题【春晚传情 中华同心】11.“你是中国的母亲,孕育着中国的奇迹,牵系千百年的呼吸,澎湃着中国的 生命 … … ”,虎年春晚,来自海峡两岸暨香港、澳门的四位歌手共同演唱的歌曲 《黄河长江》,唱得大家心潮澎湃。歌曲中,情感深沉的歌词,字字饱含着对祖 国山河的热爱;高亢激昂的旋律,传递出黄河长江穿越古今的力量。(1) 海峡两岸和香港、澳门的四地歌手在春晚的舞台上携手共唱、深情演绎, 向我们传递了怎样的信息?(2) 为了促进海峡两岸和香港、澳门四地的文化相融,你可以提出哪些合理化 建议?
2 . 内容内在逻辑第七课 《中华一 家亲》 主要介绍了我国的民族政策和解决港澳台问题的基本 方针的基础上 , 进一步阐述新中国成立以来为促进民族的繁荣我国在少数民族地 区发展上所实施的举措以及为实现祖国的统一我们所做的努力; 第八课 《中国人 中国梦》 是九年级上册最后一课 。在介绍了经济建设 、政 治建设 、文化建设 、社 会建设 、 生态文明建设等内容后 , 本课对九年级上册内容 进行了总结与升华 。第七课第一 框 “促进民族团结”主要是帮助学生了解我国的民族政策 , 为促 进民族繁荣所采取的举措及成效 , 明确维护民族团结是我们应尽的责任 。第二框 “维护祖国统一 ”主要是帮助学生理解维护祖国统一 、 反对分裂的原 因及做法 , 帮助学生了解 “一 国两制”的基本内容及现实意义 , 特别是关于台湾 问题的解决 , 让学生明确维护国家统一是每个公民的神圣职责 。
(一) 课标要求中华文化崇尚和谐,蕴含着天人合一的宇宙观、协和万邦的国际观、和而不 同的社会、人心和善的道德观。中国梦是中华民族团结奋斗的最大公约数和最大 同心圆。本单元将“建设和谐中国”作为社会主义核心价值观教育的主题,指出 和谐是国家高强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证,追求和谐价值是中国梦的应 有之义,做自信中国人是对实现中国梦的主体的要求。九年级学生对我国是个多民族国家、中华民族大家庭、维护和促进民族团结 等问题已经具备一定的知识积累。学生能够从爱国情感出发反对分裂,反对暴力 恐怖活动,反对非正义战争,反对阴谋颠覆国家的行为。学生基本了解香港、澳 门回归和台湾问题的史实,对实现祖国统一有着与成人同样的期盼。但是,部分 学生的中华民族共同体意识相对较弱,对于在新时代如何促进民族团结思考不 深。同时,由于大多数学生缺少反对分裂的相关生活,因此,对经验反对分裂的 迫切性、必要性认识不够。部分学生对香港、澳门在新形势下如何继续保持繁荣 稳定、新形势下如何实现两岸统一等问题关注不多。