一、说教材首先说教材,在这一环节,我将由以下几个方面展开叙述。1、 说教材的地位和作用。《蚊子和狮子》选自人教版初中语文七年级上册第六单元最后一课《寓言四则》中的第二则。这一单元的课文都是想象极为丰富的作品,承担着培养学生联想和想象能力的任务,可见其地位是非常重要的。2、 说教学目标。根据语文课程标准中“能熟练的使用字典词典,独立识字,会用多种检字方法” 和 “在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解、分析主要内容”的要求,我将知识与能力目标定为:(1)能读会写“较量”“喇叭”“凯旋”等寓言故事中出现的词语,并能用自己的话解释它们的意思。(2)准确、生动的复述寓言故事的情节再根据课标中“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示”的要求,我将过程与方法目标定为:(1)通过生动的朗读,多角度理解寓意。(2)体会寓言的写作方法并尝试自己创作寓言。
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的主题是符合学生喜爱运动的心理,极易于激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣,使他们乐于参与各种英语实践活动。三、教学重、难点及教学突破重点学习运用重点句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 语法难点行为动词have的一般现在时的用法;使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。教学突破Section A重在通过使用动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答的交流式口语活动,学习由助动词do或does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答。通过大量和反复地操练以达到运用自如。教学准备教师准备收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片;设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片;制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件,将听力部分的内容插人,通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课。
“Go for it”教材有一个比较明显的编排特点,那就是每单元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快组成,同时每个版快又由a, b , c 三小部分构成,内容循序渐进,符合学生的认知规律,教材又图文并茂,既能吸引学生的注意力,又能激发学生的学习兴趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培养了学生的合作意识,每一小部分又有听力训练,培养了学生的听说能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培养学生的读写能力,本单元的综合语言知识能力的运用,又能在此体现出来。本单元是新目标英语七年级下 Unit 5。主要围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,注意观察别人的行动,能准确地用英语来表达。
三、说教法只有当教师既在思想上把学生当成真正的学习主体,又在课堂教学过程中始终把学生当做学习的主人,教学目标才能实现,教学效率和效益才可能提高。因此课堂上加强对学生学习策略的指导是非常重要的,要使课堂教学过程成为师生共同参与,相互作用与反馈,创造性地实现教学目标的过程。另外,结合本节课内容特点,我还确立了“任务型”教学模式,并配合情景教学来实现教学目标。四、说学法课程标准倡导:教学要着眼于学生的全面成长,促进学生认知、情感、态度与技能等方面的和谐发展,着眼于学生潜能的唤醒,开掘与提升,促进学生的自主发展;关注学生的生活世界和学生的独特需要的有机结合,促进学生有个性,有特色的发展,关注学生的终身学习的愿望和能力的形成,促进学生特性发展。因此我确定本节课学习策略是:1、积极调动学生参与的积极性,指导学生感知,体验参与和合作。2、通过阅读,获取信息,并能回答相关问题。3、善于发现总结或把知识归类,按一定语言规律加以运用。
3)情感目标在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识,培养学生学习英语的积极情感态度。同时教育学生要好好珍惜现在的学习机会,并养成勤俭节约的好习惯。3. 教学重点及难点根据本课在教材中的地位、作用及学生实际,我把“询问价格”及“购物时使用的礼貌用语”定为该课的重点和难点。二、教法根据教学目标、教材特点及学生的心理和年龄特征,我主要采用了任务型语言教学模式。创造性地设计了贴近学生实际生活的教学活动,吸引和组织他们参与交际活动,大大地激发了他们学习英语的兴趣,让他们在完成任务的同时,体验成功的喜悦。三、学法学习指导的目的在于使学生愿学、乐学、主动学、会学,在于促进学生的个性发展和全面发展。因此,在教学上,通过多媒体及活动等多种形式,教给学生观察事物的方法,并让学生在学中用,用中学。
(四)、归纳总结就学生在语言实践中出现的问题及时进行归纳总结,提醒学生关注。(五)、应用性操练1、填空、(旨在培养学生运用所学知识灵活解决问题的能力。)2、根据问话写答语和根据答语写问话(让学生在理解的基础上灵活运用所学知识,并且有意识地拓展学生思维,让学生不局限于一种答案。)3、翻译句子(旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力和逻辑思维能力,有意识的培养学生的语感。)八、拓展性训练最后,我设计了这样一个活动,让学生就“最喜欢的动物”“最喜欢的城市”“最喜欢的学科”“最喜欢的季节”“最喜欢的演员”“最喜欢的……”等方面去调查身边的同学,这项活动将学生从最喜欢的学科和老师引向最喜欢的其它事物,引导学生联系上学期所学过的动物、城市、和季节,一方面加强了旧知识和新知识之间的联系,另一方面也拓展了学生的思维,引导学生多角度,多方位的去考虑问题。
(四)教具的安排和使用依据英语教学的直观性,趣味性、实践性的教学原则,结合合作学习和任务型教学的新理念,我利用了照片、头饰、幻灯、录音、卡片、竞赛板、等媒体设计教学,学生则利用自制的头饰、家庭照等媒体积极参与教学活动。三.教学程序分析整个教学程序我采用了唱、听、说、玩、演一系列的教学活动,具体设计为热身——新知——趣味操练——巩固练习——总结Step1 课前热身幻灯放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知导入1)教师幻灯出示几张自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介绍This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…为单词教学做准备的同时,本课重点句型也在情景中被输入。
(一)说教材与教情从本单元的题目How was your weekend?就可以知道本单元的语言目标是讨论曾经的活动或过去发生的事件,要求学生掌握的语法知识就是一般过去时。一般过去时这一时态在Go for it!这套书里这是第一次出现,因此要让学生把一贯以来他们所熟悉的一般现在时暂时搁浅,而用新学的一般过去时来表述发生的事件,无非是本单元的重点也是本单元的难点所在。要攻克这一重难点的关键,我认为在于能使学生对动词的过去时具备一定的熟巧度,并且这种熟巧度不仅应该表现在听说能力上,也应该体现在阅读和写作能力当中;不仅要在听和读的语言输入过程当中能够对这一时态有较强的敏感度,也要在说和写的语言输出过程中能够比较自然和自如地运用这一时态。对一般过去时在语言中运用的这种熟巧度实际上也就是本单元预期达到的语言技能目标。在本单元整体的知识和技能的大目标下,本课时作为本单元的第三课时,也就是本单元最后一个课时,它所覆盖的课本内容是Section B中的听力、阅读和写作。
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(导入新课)目的:为新课的教学作好铺垫,营造轻松的教学环境。教具:CAI操作:首先在优美轻松的乐曲中欣赏一组学生学习生活的录象,来拉开本堂课的序幕,吸引学生的注意力。以自由谈话的方式,询问学生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用图片,以直观教学发引入School rules的教学。操作:首先通过设问,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我们必须在合适的时间和地点做合适的事,在校我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。但是仍然有人破坏,在违规。呈现一组学生违规的图片,并问:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教学school rulers 并完成课文1a Match 部分教学。与此同时,在这一过程中较直观地完成 语言项目祈使句以及can表示许可的用法的介绍TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :听力教学.在这里我将1b,2a,2b集中在一起教学,这样有利于训练学生的听力。
五. 教学过程1.预习展示(Review)在幻灯片上写出预习目标,然后让他们展示他们自己所预习的有关职业名称的词汇. 小组派代表发言.(设计目的:吸引学生注意力,活跃课堂气氛。使课文引入自然)2.检测成果(Checking)(1)展示本课时的单词图片,让学生快速完成。(2)让同学领读,齐读,男女同学读,在齐读。(设计目的:巩固单词的读音,以及纠正错误的读音,加深记忆力.)3.学习新句型(Presentation)用幻灯片出示重点句型,让学生观察、齐读、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.这些重点句型。(设计目的:培养学生认真观察动脑思考学习如何就职业提问,以及对自己的理想职业进行提问。)4.练习句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你将来想做什么? What do you want to be ?
步骤二 看图学单词我把本单元有关的单词制成图片显示在屏幕上。目的在于通过直观的画面效果和有意义的情景,便于学生更快地把单词的声、形和意联系起来。使学生轻松地掌握这些单词的音、形、义,且充分调动了学生的学习热情,让学生在思考中理解所学的生词。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。点击屏幕上一副有关情景喜剧的图片。说This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.让学生根据图片和教师的提示猜出单词的意思。这时再告诉学生们sitcom=situation comedy.一定会有很多同学争先恐后地抢答,我们可以挑三个不同层次的学生起来回答,这样做既发挥了优等生的带头作用,同时为待优生树立起学好英语的信心,又增强了其他同学的竞争意识(他会我也会),也融入了教师的情感价值观之中。
(四)、小结及布置作业(5’)对于本课的复习要点,我以课堂小结的形式展示给学生。(出示大屏幕)这样学生通过小结,对本课内容能够再次重申,体现出了本课的重点,使知识更加系统化、规范化。为了巩固本课内容,我给学生布置如下家庭作业。(出示大屏幕)课后描述一下你的父母,并写在作业本上四、板书设计(出示电脑屏幕)板书除了课题之外,我将本课的重点词汇always书于板书,并附例句,利于学生掌握该词的用法。并将本课的难点内容be+adj ,have+n.的用法书于板书,并附例句,利于学生突破难点。该板书简洁、清晰、明了,突出了本课的重难点。本课我以素质教育为目的,结合教材的重难点及英语学科的特点,采用任务型教学,从听、说、读、写、练等方面使学生得到了锻炼,在轻松、愉快的氛围中温故而知新,达到了培养学生用英语交际的目的。
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进 行回答,Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写 一封关于本人信息的email。 学情分析 本单元可以在此基础上介绍世界上主要国家的一些情况,如国旗,地理位置,重要标志物及一些重要人物。本单元是上册关于个人基本信息(如姓名、年龄、生日、家庭成员、个人喜好、能力、日常生活及校园活动)方面学习的扩展,学习内容与学生的生活密切相关,语言材料富有实用性,让学生在回顾的同时,介入新的语言点,借此来丰富学生的谈论话题。它融交际功能、语言结构于一体,包含了文化知识、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等内容,通过循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力,激活学生已有的文化背景知识,培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性,使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言,体现语言的工具性、交际性和文化性。 教学目标 1语言目标
通过Go for it七上的学习,大部分学生对why/what/where引导的特殊疑问句已具备较强的听说能力,而本单元围绕“animals”的教学活动贴近学生生活,学生有强烈的兴趣和好奇心,使他们产生了解的欲望,有利于引导他们自主学习。本单元的教学内容我是用了三节课完成,又用了第四节来复习。七班的学生大部分性格偏内向,不喜欢表达和展现自己,但大部分同学有一定的英语基础,通过教师的恰当引导,能完成教学任务。教材分析:本单元的topic是animals, 要求学生掌握一些新的动物名词,学会用表示性质和品质的形容词来描述动物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 来陈述喜欢的原因。通过讨论动物,让学生了解大自然,增长地域知识,增进对自然环境的情感;通过讨论自身的喜好及原因,提高学生的认知和思维能力。教材在第一、第二单元的基础上对已有的语言项目进行拓展,符合学生的认知规律,循序渐进。
二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点,首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围,创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生乐于参于以后的活动中,而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面,让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点,便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上,采用多元化评价,尊重差异,富于感性。布置作业时,分两部分,由浅入深,照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法,精讲巧红,由浅入深,以学生为主体,开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段,多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程,增加直观性和趣味性,提高教学效果。
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