一、认识说课的实质说课是指教师以现代教育理念为指导,在精心备课的基础上,面对同行或教学研究人员,采用口头语言或相关辅助手段,阐述某学科课程或某具体课程的教学设计及其依据的教学研究过程(李崇爱,孟应周,2011)。简单而言,说课就是教师对“教什么”、“怎么教”、“为什么这么教”等问题进行阐述。这样做的目的,一方面可以展现一个教师的教育理论修养、教学组织能力和口头表达能力,另一方面可以帮助教师优化教学设计,反思教学行为,分享教学经验。
【备课思路】本文是一篇小说。鉴赏小说的重点是要抓住小说的三要素,通过对小说中情节、人物、环境的赏析,挖掘作品的主题。而《十八岁出门远行》又不同于传统的小说,特别是小说情节的设置,极其不合常情,具有强烈的荒诞性。所以,学习这篇课文,应以情节为阅读的切入点,通过对作品中悖于常情,却又合乎常理的情节的解读,了解作品所传达的主旨。此外,本文新奇独特的语言,也需要在阅读中仔细地体味。【教学目标】一、通过解读情节,把握小说的主旨。二、理解小说中有荒诞意味的描写及其表达效果。三、揣摩精彩语句,体会小说新奇独特的语言。四、讨论小说中有关“旅店”的内涵,明确其在文中的象征意义。【教学重点】一、把握小说的主旨,明确“旅店”的象征意义。二、理解小说中有荒诞意味的描写及其表达效果。
一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的主题是符合学生喜爱运动的心理,极易于激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣,使他们乐于参与各种英语实践活动。三、教学重、难点及教学突破重点学习运用重点句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 语法难点行为动词have的一般现在时的用法;使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。教学突破Section A重在通过使用动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答的交流式口语活动,学习由助动词do或does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答。通过大量和反复地操练以达到运用自如。教学准备教师准备收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片;设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片;制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件,将听力部分的内容插人,通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课。
三、说教法只有当教师既在思想上把学生当成真正的学习主体,又在课堂教学过程中始终把学生当做学习的主人,教学目标才能实现,教学效率和效益才可能提高。因此课堂上加强对学生学习策略的指导是非常重要的,要使课堂教学过程成为师生共同参与,相互作用与反馈,创造性地实现教学目标的过程。另外,结合本节课内容特点,我还确立了“任务型”教学模式,并配合情景教学来实现教学目标。四、说学法课程标准倡导:教学要着眼于学生的全面成长,促进学生认知、情感、态度与技能等方面的和谐发展,着眼于学生潜能的唤醒,开掘与提升,促进学生的自主发展;关注学生的生活世界和学生的独特需要的有机结合,促进学生有个性,有特色的发展,关注学生的终身学习的愿望和能力的形成,促进学生特性发展。因此我确定本节课学习策略是:1、积极调动学生参与的积极性,指导学生感知,体验参与和合作。2、通过阅读,获取信息,并能回答相关问题。3、善于发现总结或把知识归类,按一定语言规律加以运用。
(四)、归纳总结就学生在语言实践中出现的问题及时进行归纳总结,提醒学生关注。(五)、应用性操练1、填空、(旨在培养学生运用所学知识灵活解决问题的能力。)2、根据问话写答语和根据答语写问话(让学生在理解的基础上灵活运用所学知识,并且有意识地拓展学生思维,让学生不局限于一种答案。)3、翻译句子(旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力和逻辑思维能力,有意识的培养学生的语感。)八、拓展性训练最后,我设计了这样一个活动,让学生就“最喜欢的动物”“最喜欢的城市”“最喜欢的学科”“最喜欢的季节”“最喜欢的演员”“最喜欢的……”等方面去调查身边的同学,这项活动将学生从最喜欢的学科和老师引向最喜欢的其它事物,引导学生联系上学期所学过的动物、城市、和季节,一方面加强了旧知识和新知识之间的联系,另一方面也拓展了学生的思维,引导学生多角度,多方位的去考虑问题。
人教版《新目标英语》七年级上册第十一单元中心话题是通过对日常生活作息时间的谈论,让学生学会时间的表达法。主要学习用what time和when来引导的特殊疑问句询问时间的标准用法,还有不同时间段的表达法以及表示频率副词的学习。通过本单元的学习使学生学会不同时间段的表达法,学会用频率副词谈论自己日常生活习惯。通过对不同时间段的系统 学习和理解,学会调整和安排自己的学习和课外活动时间,能够运用所学知识对某一活动进行合理的安排;使学生深刻理解时间的重要性, 学会珍惜时间,并逐步养成良好的作息习惯。我现在说的这节课是本单元的第一课时。时间的重要性是众所周知的,生活中我们经常谈论某人在何时做了某事,可是 怎样才能用正确的时间表达方法来描述呢?在学生学过了一些数词和日常行为动作术语的基础上,教材在本单元的开篇通过谈论日常作息时间安排的对话来让学生认知时间,表达时间,适时而又合理。
步骤二 看图学单词我把本单元有关的单词制成图片显示在屏幕上。目的在于通过直观的画面效果和有意义的情景,便于学生更快地把单词的声、形和意联系起来。使学生轻松地掌握这些单词的音、形、义,且充分调动了学生的学习热情,让学生在思考中理解所学的生词。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。点击屏幕上一副有关情景喜剧的图片。说This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.让学生根据图片和教师的提示猜出单词的意思。这时再告诉学生们sitcom=situation comedy.一定会有很多同学争先恐后地抢答,我们可以挑三个不同层次的学生起来回答,这样做既发挥了优等生的带头作用,同时为待优生树立起学好英语的信心,又增强了其他同学的竞争意识(他会我也会),也融入了教师的情感价值观之中。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
二、教学设计与构思根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况及学生的年龄特点,首先给学生营造一个温馨愉悦的氛围,创设一个接近学生生活的语言环境,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生乐于参于以后的活动中,而且每一个环节都配有相应的动画或亲切的画面,让学生在看、听和感知中接受知识,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式总结知识要点,便于学生巩固复习。在评价学习上,采用多元化评价,尊重差异,富于感性。布置作业时,分两部分,由浅入深,照顾全体学生。三、教学文法通过五步教学法,精讲巧红,由浅入深,以学生为主体,开展师生双边活动。四、教学手段使用现代化教学手段,多媒体辅助教学贯穿整个教学过程,增加直观性和趣味性,提高教学效果。
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(五)教学过程1)在课的开始检查学生对单词短语的掌握2)1b,听力为了让学生了解香蕉奶的制作过程,让学生复述,是为了然他们用所学的重点 词汇进行练习、为后面制作水果沙拉奠定基础。3)2a2b的听力是为了复习how much 与how many的区别 ,因为七年级上册unit8涉及到的知识,所以2a2b训练的的真正目的是为了让学生更清楚的了解不可数名词的表达方式 :数词+量词 +of+不可数名词4)在学生完全弄懂事物的制作过程极其不可数名词的数量表达后,我安排他们进行制作水果沙拉的对话。这个对话是机动的,如果时间充足,我让他们按照自己的医院去选择材料进行对话的编排。这个话题既可以用到本科的重点句型,又可用到重点词汇。在这步抓住重点突出难点5)在consolidate 环节,我安排2个汉译英,4个有关how much/how many 的选择,让学生讲做题原因,让他们彻底弄懂不可数名词的数量表达。6)最后,为了加深学生对食物制作过程描述的巩固,让学生把所学知识从口落实到笔头
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
教学反思:这是学生升入初三的第一节课,学生学习热情很高,通过这一课时的学习,学生掌握了语言目标中所要求的知识重点、难点和语言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,现在完成时态,动名词短语做主语及提建议的几种方式,但是有部分学生由于基础较差,还需要从培养学生学习兴趣入手,真正实现教育面向全体学生。在教学中采取的具体办法由:个别辅导,互助学习,留不同层次夫人作业,争取让每一位学生都吃饱而不掉队。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
2、 难点结合功能句进行听力练习。确定目标的根据新课程标准规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步的学习打基础。此外,根据我国国情及新课程标准的要求,现阶段英语教学的素质主要包括思想素质教育,潜在英语能力的培养,非智力因素的培养等几个方面。而我们班的学生本身英语基础不太好,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,上课注意力也不集中了。针对这种情况,备课时要增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语的学习兴趣。二、教法学法1、 教法:采取“任务型”教学法。教师根据本节课内容,安排合适的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中达到本节课所拟定的目标。
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
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