-
人教版新课标高中物理必修1自由落体运动说课稿2篇
学生回答的方法多样，让各小组根据自己讨论出来的方法对自己实验出来的纸带进行数据处理，并求出加速度，并且将多条纸带都进行处理，同时提醒学生对纸带的选择。接着，我会用多媒体展示重物下落实验打出来的纸带，用表格列出一段纸带上各点的瞬时速度，准确画出v-t图像，求出加速度，将结果给予学生的结果作对比，确定出正确结论。最后让学生分析总结：自由落体运动是初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，而且，多条纸带算出来的加速度的数值都接近相等，即加速度在实验误差允许范围内是相等的。引出重力加速度，介绍概念、方向及大小。（强调“同一地点”，让学生阅读教材中一些地点的重力加速度，可以了解重力加速度的大小与纬度有关，纬度越大加速度越大）。学习了重力加速度后让学生根据之前学习的匀变速直线运动公式推导出自由落体的运动规律。设计意图：让学生在学习过程中的主体地位和自主观能动性得到充分发挥，取长补短，培养了学生的实验操作能力，又使学生对自由落体运动的性质有深刻的印象，从而解决了本节课第二个难点。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2动能和动能定理说课稿3篇
2、教学目标根据我对教材的理解、结合学生的实际情况、渗透新课程的教学理念，为提高全体学生的科学素养，按课程标准，以促进全体学生发展为目的。从知识与技能、过程与方法，情感态度与价值观三个方向培养学生，拟定三个教学目标：知识与技能：（1）知道什么是动能。（2）正确理解和运用动能公式分析、解答有关问题。（3）掌握外力对物体所做的总功的计算，理解“代数和”的含义。（4）理解和运用动能定理。过程与方法：通过演绎推理过程，培养科学研究兴趣，领略物理学中所蕴含的严谨的逻辑关系。情感、态度、价值观：通过运用动能定理分析解决问题，感受成功的喜悦，培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。3、教学的重点和难点重点：理解动能定理、应用动能定理解决力学问题。难点：应用动能定理解决多个过程的力学问题，以及变力做功或曲线运动中的动能定理运用。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2平抛运动说课稿2篇
（5）高度不同，对平抛运动距离有何影响，是否因为高度减小后下落时间减小，所以要增大速度才能达到相同的距离？（教学实践证明，这种想法在学生比较多见。已经不自觉的沿用了自由落体运动的规律，又隐隐有运动等时性的痕迹。应引导学生这一结果还需实验验证。）教师的引导：其实，我们所提出的看法都跟平抛运动的规律有关系。那么平抛运动究竟有怎样的规律呢？以前学过的直线运动知识还能用于今天的内容吗？由此逐步使学生意识到分析平抛运动须采用运动合成与分解这一方法。三、实验验证自主探究（15分钟） 物理是实验科学，多媒体教学不能代替实验。本教学设计的第三个环节是实验验证，鼓励学生自主探究。引导学生根据自己的猜想（实验目的）设计实验进行验证。（1）介绍手持式平抛竖落仪，引导并小结实验要领：听两小球下落声音判断其下落时间。体会合运动和分运动是等时的。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2曲线运动说课稿2篇
1、举例：2、结论：（1）物体的运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。（2）曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的。(二)、曲线运动方向：1、质点在某一点（或某一时刻）的速度的方向是在曲线的这一点的切线方向。2、曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的，因此曲线运动是变速运动。(三)、曲线运动条件：1、演示实验：2、结论：当物体所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线时，物体就做曲线运动。七、课堂小结：1、运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。2、曲线运动中速度的方向是时刻改变的，质点在某一点的瞬时速度的方向在曲线的这一点的切线上。3、当合外力F的方向与它的速度方向有一夹角a时，物体做曲线运动。八、巩固训练：1、关于曲线运动，下列说法正确的是（）。A：曲线运动一定是变速运动；B：曲线运动速度的方向不断的变化，但速度的大小可以不变；
人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力定律说课稿2篇
学生中存在这样的问题：既然宇宙间的一切物体都是相互吸引的，那么为什么没有吸引到一起？为了解决这个问题，安排了例题2例2、两物体质量都是1kg，相距1m，它们间的万有引力是多少？通过本题，让学生认识到一般物体间的引力极小，不用考虑。那么，质量很大的天体为什么没被吸引到一块？从而引出下节课题。4.课堂小结：本节课，从天体运动出发，通过推理证明，形成理性认识，再结合例题习题使学生的理性认识再反馈到具体事实。形成实践-理论-实践的认知循环，顺应了认知规律.。本共设计了很多问，能让学生想的尽量让学生想、能学生说的尽量让学生说、能让学生做的尽量让学生做，全面发展学生的各方面能力。再通过作业和探究性课题使学生的思维活动在时空上得以延续。5.布置作业：布置作业时刻意安排引入：万有引力、重力、向心力、三者的联系，通过引导学生对比结果，从中发现问题：万有引力与重力向心力的关系与区别，为下节知识的难点突破作好了铺垫。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心加速度说课稿
d．某物体沿直线向东运动，原来的速度是5m/s，2s后速度减小到3m/s，求2s内物体速度变化。④如何探究物体作匀速圆周运动时，在Δt时间内的速度变化？分析：有了同一直线上速度变化的铺垫后，讨论物体做匀速圆周运动速度的变化就比较自然了，为了给向心加速度方向的学习打好基础，可以通过小组协作，进一步完成下列思考题，使同学们认识到：时间间隔起短，速度变化的方向起接近半径方向。（多媒体屏幕投影）a．物体沿半径为1m的轨道做匀速圆周运动，线速度大小为，求1s内物体速度变化并画出1s内速度变化的示意图。b．分别求出上题中物体在0.5s、0.25s内速度变化并画出相应的示意图。由于没有办法直接利用实验来验证速度变化的方向，所以，我们采用提供思考题的方法，引导同学在合作学习、自主探究中完成。有了速度变化的研究为铺垫，加速度的方向问题就迎刃而解了。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2追寻守恒量—能量说课稿2篇
［小结］师：下面同学们概括总结本节所学的内容。请一个同学到黑板上总结，其他同学在笔记本上总结，然后请同学评价黑板上的小结内容。 （学生认真总结概括本节内容，并把自己这节课的体会写下来、比较黑板上的小结和自己的小结，看谁的更好，好在什么地方。） 生：本节课我们通过伽利略理想斜面实验，分析得出了能量以及动能和势能的概念，从能量的相互转化角度认识到，在动能和势能的相互转化过程中，能的总量保持不变，即能量是守恒的。通过这节课的学习，使我们建立起了守恒的思想。 点评：总结课堂内容，培养学生概括总结能力。 教师要放开，让学生自己总结所学内容，允许内容的顺序不同，从而构建他们自己的知识框架。［布置作业］课后讨论 P3“问题与练习”中的问题。［课外训练］以竖直上抛的小球为例说明小球的势能和动能的转化情况。在这个例子中是否存在着能的总量保持不变？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2宇宙航行说课稿2篇
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意义之后，继续提出问题，让学生思考：如果卫星的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ，会出现什么情况呢？先让学生们大胆猜想，然后再向学生们介绍 卫星发射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的几种可能情况，引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度，让学生对第二、第三宇宙速度及其意义做定性了解。并通过演示Flash课件，帮助学生理解、加深学生印象。在学生对人造卫星的原理及发射卫星的速度条件有了初步了解后，接下来引导学生对卫星的运动规律作进一步的探索。实际上卫星并不是沿地表水平发射的，而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的轨道后，再沿以地心为圆心的圆周的切线运行的。让学生继续深入思考：卫星在不同高度绕地球运行时的速度怎么求呢？将卫星送入低轨道和高轨道所需的速度都一样么？如果把不同轨道上的卫星绕地球的运动都看成是匀速圆周运动，引导学生利用已学的万有引力和圆周运动的相关知识，探究卫星绕地球的运行规律。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2圆周运动说课稿3篇
设计意图：通过设疑、讨论及学生的亲身体验与教师的引导，得到描述圆周运动快慢的两个物理量，也就成功的打破了学生在认识上的思维障碍，突破了物理概念教学的难点。在解决线速度和角速度的问题之后，我将引领学生学习匀速圆周运动的概念以及匀速圆周运动中线速度、角速度的特点。并引出匀速圆周运动中周期、转速的知识。为了加深学生对线速度、角速度与半径关系的认识，我设计了第三个学生体验活动：四名学生以我为圆心做圆周运动，四名学生始终并列，这时里圈同学走动不急不慢，而外圈同学则要小跑。通过学生的活动，不难发现在角速度相同的情况下，半径越大的线速度也越大。定性的得到了线速度、角速度与半径的关系。接下来让学生利用所学知识推导线速度、角速度与半径的关系。设计意图：这样就通过设疑、学生猜想、体验、推导的方式得到了结论，突破了本节课的难点即线速度、角速度与半径的关系。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2重力势能说课稿2篇
（四）、弹性势能（据课时情况，可以让学生自学）生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量，哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具（图片：弹弓）。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能，松弛的弓有这样的本领吗？同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有，那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢？张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功，但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗？1．定义：物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2．弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢？3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能：由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能：由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中，克服重力做功50J， 则( )A．重力做功为50JB．物体的重力势能一定增加50JC．物体的重力势能一定减少50JD．重力做功为-50J
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
