1、同学们都听说过“曹冲称象”的故事吧!曹冲是怎么称出大象的重量的呢?让我们一起来回顾这一过程。2、曹冲是把大象的重量转换成了什么的重量呢?【他是把大象的重量转换成了与它重量相等的石头的重量】因为当时没有那么大的称能直接称出大象的重量,所以曹冲就用石头的重量代换了大象的重量,称出了石头的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同学们,你们大概还不知道吧,曹冲确实非常了不起,他运用了一种重要的数学思考方法——等量代换。【板书:数学广角——等量代换】这节课我们就来学习如何用“等量代换”的方法解决问题。二、引导探究发现规律1、今天这节课,老师给同学们带来了神秘的礼物。猜猜,什么样的孩子能够得到它们?全班?个大组,哪组的成员在参与过程中积极主动,认真动脑思考,遵章守纪,老师就奖励这个组一个青苹果,三个青苹果可以换一个红苹果,两个红苹果可以换取一份神秘的礼物。看看哪个组能得到礼物。有信心吗?老师相信你们是最棒的。
一、创设情境,猜想验证1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉笔若干支,5种不同的颜色。至少摸几支能保证:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。请学生独立思考后,先在小组内交流自己的想法,再动手操作试一试,验证各自的猜想。在这个过程中,教师要加强巡视,要注意引导学生思考本题与前面所讲的抽屉原理有没有联系,如果有联系,有什么样的联系,应该把什么看成抽屉,要分放的东西是什么。二、观察比较,分析推理1.说一说,在比较中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中学习推理。三、深入探究,沟通联系四、对比练习,感悟新知1.说一说。把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各10个放到一个袋子里。至少取多少个球,可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球?2.算一算。向东小学六年级共有370名学生,其中六(2)班有49名学生。请问下面两人说的对吗?为什么?五、总结评价六、布置作业
一、初步感知间隔的含义1、请同学们伸出右手,张开,数一数,5个手指之间有几个空格?在数学上,我们把 空格叫做间隔,也就是说,5个手指之间有几个间隔?4个间隔是在几个手指之间?2. 其实,这样的数学问题,在我们的生活中,随处可见。谁能举几个这样的例子3、看图:在画面上我们看到春天桃红柳绿,到处是一派生机勃勃的景象,你们知道吗?3月12日是什么日子,这一天全国上下到处都在植树,为保护环境献出自己的一份力量。 出示图:这里从头到尾栽了几棵树,数一数,它们之间又有几个间隔呢?你发现了什么?谁来说一说?同时板书。4、那你能像这样用一个图表示出来吗?请你们选择一种动手画一画吧!5、汇报:画了8棵树,他们之间有7个间隔数,9棵树之间有8个间隔。……6、你发现植树棵树和间隔数之间有什么规律呢?(自己先想想,再把你的想法和伙伴们互相交流一下)。反馈:谁来说说你的发现?评价:哦,这是你的发现……你还能用一个算式来概括。边板书边说:同学们都发现了从头到尾栽一排树时,植树棵树比间隔数多1,(指表格),也可以写成两端要栽时,植树棵数-间隔数+1,间隔数=植树棵树-1。
一..知识目标:学生会认读单词: new, clothes, wear, children, look, young, beautiful2.学生会认读C部分短语:try on, look+adj. 3..学生能运用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../1.能够掌握C部分重点单词new,clothes,wear,children,look,young,beautiful.掌握并运用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../单词:T-shirt, shirt,dress,skirt,shorts,jeans,hat,cap,trousers二.情感目标:2.了解他人的自己和他人的服装颜色,学习正确的审美价值。
4、开展读书活动、组织学习心理学、教育学文章,请徐元老师挑选教育学、心理学的有关文章,上校园网教工之家栏目便于大家阅览;购买放发毕淑敏的《解破幸福秘码》一书,有老师连续阅读二次。并请省妇幼保健专家作健康保健报告,请市瑜伽协会秘书长作瑜伽知识讲座,为打造阳光、和谐的教职工团队和构建和-谐的校园作出了贡献。二、完善以教代会为基本形式的民-主管理制度,积极推进民-主政治建设。1、加强基层民-主政治建设,开好历次教代会。从20XX年以来,先后召开了杭十四中七届教代会三次、四次、五次会议、八届一次、二次教代会,讨论、审议和通过了《杭十四中校园网建设奖励条例》《杭十四中教职工奖惩细则修改意见》《关于调整班主任若干津贴的方案》《关于教职工部分津贴调整的建议》《阳光工资奖励部分的执行办法》《杭十四中教工手册》等。召开了教代会的换届工作,根据新的《XX省中小学教职工(代表)大会规程》,本届教职工代表从原来占全体教职工的百分之三十五提高到现在的百分之五十一。
一是审批时限偏长。村级扶贫项目审批大体按照“村民小组→村‘两委’→乡镇人民政府→县级审批单位→批复”的流程进行。各地扶贫项目基本在年初3-4月申报,批复一般在6-7月,部分交通、水利项目时间更后。调研发现,近90%的村反映今年项目还没全部批下来或刚批下来不久。 二是赶工期现象普遍。扶贫项目大多是集中上报、集中审批、集中实施、集中验收,特别是“十三五”贫困村,扶贫项目多、工期短,下半年赶工期现象比较普遍。另外,在审批、验收过程中由第三方预审复核,由于复核验收的项目多、时间紧,有的第三方公司存在应付了事、把关不严不细等问题。比如,有的村反映,第三方公司在项目预审复核报告上出现与其他村张冠李戴的现象,而且一些项目6月批复10月就要验收,为了赶工期容易出现质量问题
1、对春联产生兴趣,乐于交流自己的发现。 2、大胆探索并发现春联的特征和种类,体验张贴春联的的乐趣。 3、初步了解春联的演变。 【活动准备】 物质准备: 1、春节里幼儿与家长一起贴春联的照片。 2、红纸、毛笔、砚台等。 经验准备: 1、幼儿有贴春联的经验 2、了解春联的由来和传说。 3、联系会写春联的家长助教
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
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