5、赏析诗歌:(1)结合书本注释,读懂诗意。并找出诗中最能体现“愁”情的词句。(2)分析叠词的作用(3)选择一个自己有感触的意象,联系你接触过的诗文,小组讨论这个意象在词中有什么象征意义?以上这些意象,营造出了一种怎样的意境?(设计说明:高中语文新课程标准重视对学生的自主学习能力和合作能力的培养,结合考纲对古代诗文阅读的要求,联系高考对诗歌的语言、形象、表达技巧和思想情感的考查范围。我认为诗歌教学应注重把握诗歌内容,领略其艺术特色,从而体会其情感。所以我在这一环节的问题设置上我以愁情引入,层层递进,逐步深入,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生的合作学习能力,让学生主动参与课堂,学习诗歌赏析步骤,通过把握诗歌内容,体会诗人的哀情。)
(二)朗读诗歌,整体感知好诗不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。在整体感知阶段,综合利用自由朗读、齐读和示范朗读,让学生借助诵读走进诗歌。 设计意图:《普通高中语文课程标准》提出“在语文教育中,提倡诵读,因为这种方式是心、口、耳、目并用,感知的强度比单一感官的感受极大增强,语感的生成速度和品质都会提高。” 语文学科核心素养之“语言建构与运用”也要求采用语感与语理相互促进的办法来提高语言运用能力,而语感与语理的培养离不开“诵读”这一活动。多读几遍,不仅可使其义自见,也可使其意自明、其理自通、其气自涌。(三)鉴赏诗歌,重点突破在多样的朗读活动之后,我们不难发现,这一首现代诗,它在语意和诗意理解上并不像古典诗歌那样有着语言、历史及手法方面的障碍。但是,这并不代表现代诗就不值得仔细品味、认真咀嚼,经典的现代诗依然有着其浓浓的诗味和诗性。我将借助古典诗歌鉴赏方法来指导学生解读现代诗歌。我们先从学生最熟悉、赏析起来最容易的修辞手法入手,学生呈现了以下自主学习的成果。
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇,你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》,讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型,以理解性默写的形式,当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环:课后跟踪课后作业:①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 (其一) ,找出诗歌所用意象,体会意境,表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,捣衣砧上拂还来。最后,我来说一说我的板书设计,我的板书设计简洁明了,清晰直观,能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容,再次感谢各位考官的聆听!
本环节利用多媒体展示的教学手段,通过创设优美的情景来渲染气氛,引导学生接受美的熏陶,增强学生学习兴趣。教师先播放莲花的图片,让学生们谈谈自己联想到的诗词曲赋或文章,来激发学生的学习热情,随后教师总结,引出现代写荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,从而导入新课。导语部分的设计既给了学生美感享受又自然的导入了新课。(二)初读文本,把握结构本环节主要采用了小组合作法让学生以小组合作的形式探索文章夜游顺序和情感变化这两条线索发展,教师适当的进行点拨,让学生通过探索文章线索完成对本课“圆形结构”把握。目的是发挥学生主导作用,自主学习、把握文章结构美。(三)选读文本,分析手法在本环节中主要运用讲授法和问答法。让学生反复诵读课文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辞手法修饰了的景物,随后师生问答作者运用了什么修辞手法来描写“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又达到了什么样的效果呢?最后由教师来具体讲解本文中学生不熟悉的写作手法(如:通感)。
环节二,在品读过程中把重点字词的读音和意义融入其中。这是新课程标准的体现环节三,提出问题:作者的思想情感在文中是怎样变化的?让学生带着这个问题再次自读课文。三、仔细品读,把握感情。引导学生去把握全文的感情基调,解决刚才提出的问题。 赏析语段,品味语言,在把握全文感情基调的基础上,启发学生联想,假设眼前有一片荷塘,设问学生会看到什么?很自然会看到:叶,花,闻到花香。在此基础上逐步引导学生赏析课文精彩语段四、五自然段,当然教师要作必要的启发指点,尤其是在那些容易被忽略之处,以下仅举一例: 荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点?(领会通感手法的运用)在点拨通感这一修辞手法时,我举了诗人艾青描写日本著名指挥家小泽征尔的话:“你的眼睛在,你的耳朵在倾听。”这个例子能诗意的解释通感这一修辞手法。
活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
此环节运用的是合作探究法,采用小组讨论的形式开放回答即可。通过本课的学习,学生可以总结归纳出辛弃疾主张抗敌,收复失地的爱国热情对南宋政府苟且偏安的不满,吸取的历史教训,告诫当使用者不要草率用兵。对于决策者提出警告,抒发自己壮志难酬的感慨,教师总结归纳即可。本诗写出最大特点就是大量典故的运用。学生可以本诗对用点表达自己的看法,我将在在PPT展示诗歌用典的意义,意在帮助学生理解更好用典这种诗歌技巧。本篇是一首咏史怀古诗,本单元学习了两首同题材诗歌,有必要使学生掌握一类型的诗歌鉴赏方法。(五)比较阅读 品味历史这一环节PPT将展示上次课程学习的《念奴娇赤壁怀古》并从内容,形式等角度分析异同,采用提问的方法。此环节结束后简要归纳咏史怀古诗类型。目的是巩固加强对于咏史怀古题材诗歌理解,理解归纳咏史怀古诗题材类型。(六)布置作业 巩固感知鉴赏李白《越中览古》我将采用习题的形式,目的是使学生在实践中运用所学方法鉴赏咏史怀古诗。
一、说教材选修课是在必修课程基础上的拓展与提高,它力争促进学生各自特长和个性的形成。我们在必修部分已经学习了李白的一首古风《蜀道难》,学生对李白其人及其诗风已有了一定的了解。本单元的任务是“因声求气,吟咏诗韵”,它要求我们通过对古典诗歌声律特点的把握,学习有感情地吟咏,诵读作品,并深入地了解诗歌的感情。《将进酒》一诗时而奔放,时而深沉,感情大起大落变化明显,学生容易进入吟咏和体会情感的体验阅读中。二、说教法学法现代语文观念中提倡语文教学要多读,要培养学生的语感,特别是对一些优秀的古诗文。可见在学习古代诗文的过程中,诵读是非常重要的,有助于加深学生对课文思想内容的理解。可以在朗读中理解诗文的内容,所谓“读书百遍其义自见”,在反复的朗读中可以慢慢体会诗人所要表达的思想感情,因此本堂课我采取以诵读为线索,完成对诗歌思想内容的理性思考。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识,体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影,最后怎样让剪影动起来,体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影,增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱,培养学生的创造精神。
1、通过同位之间互说座位位置,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。2、通过导学案上的探究一,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。 3、通过探究二,检测知识目标1、3的达成效果。 4、通过课堂反馈,检测总体教学目标的达成效果。本节课遵循分层施教的原则,以适应不同学生的发展与提高,针对学生回答问题本着多鼓励、少批评的原则,具体从以下几方面进行评价:1、通过学生独立思考、参与小组交流和班级集体展示,教师课堂观察学生的表现,了解学生对知识的理解和掌握情况。教师进行适时的反应评价,同时促进学生的自评与互评。2、通过设计课堂互说座位、探究一、二及达标检测题,检测学习目标达成情况,同时有利于学生完成对自己的评价。3.通过课后作业,了解学生对本课时知识的掌握情况,同时又能检测学生分析解决问题的方法和思路,完成教学反馈评价。
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