Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
一.教学内容方面:本模块主要以家乡为题材,围绕方位,位置及形容词的比较级等语法现象,开展听说读写活动。今天我讲的这节课是Module2 的第二单元,是一节读写课。学生在经过第一单元的学习后,对形容词比较级的语法现象已经有了一定的认识和掌握。所以本节课主要是借助模块中的学习材料,对学生进行阅读训练,帮助学生掌握关于方位,位置的语法现象,并指导学生用所学语言简单介绍自己的家乡。所以整个课堂教学我设计了两个大的活动。一是,引导学生精读教材文章,二是,读后引导学生参照范例,进行仿写训练。
教法、学法分析我通过阅读教材、教参和新课标,分析学生学习状况,认为对这一教学内容理解起来比较容易。所以,在教学时我准备采取以下策略:1、放手让学生自主解决问题,尝试计算例7的1、2题。再通过学生口述计算过程,教师设问、强调重点使学生掌握本节课知识。2、通过学生反复叙述算理,培养学生口头表达能力,并使他们自主探索“被除数中间或末尾没有0,商中间或末尾有0”这一知识形成的过程。教学目标1、在熟练掌握一位数笔算除法法则的基础上,会正确计算商中间或末尾有0的除法的另一种情况。2、能熟练地进行商中间有零和末尾有零的除法,形成一定的笔算技能。3、能结合具体情境估算三位数除以一位数的商,增强估算的意识和能力。
板块三:拓展延伸,促进内化。 新的教学方法是从塑造人的角度考虑。因此,课堂教学不能只局限于本课知识的教学,而应创设机会,促进知识的内化,拓展学生的思维。正因为深知这一点,本节课我设计了"森林小帮手"这一拓展练习,让学生带着成功的探索经验去思考并解决更多复杂标准的分类。这一活动既加深了学生对各类物体的认识,又培养了学生动手操作的能力,拓展了学生的思维,内化了所学知识,美化了学生的心灵和情感。还培养了学生合作创新的能力,起到一石三鸟的效果。板块四:作业延伸,还原于生活。"数学来源于生活,而又应该为生活服务。"这是《数学课程标准》强调指出的。基于本节课的内容,我设计了以下的课外作业:1、请小朋友利用今天学到的本领做一次小管家,把自己的书包、书柜、衣柜事理好。2、请同学们设想一下,如果你是当地的某大超市、商场的设计家或管理人员,你将怎么摆放物品和划分商场呢?
同时,大大地调动起学生学生学习的热情。让学生对学具材料进行分类,可以选择不同标准(例如,可以按照学具的形状、颜色、是否立体图形等),让学生在小组合作的过程中独自按照一定的标准分类,而不是由教师提出分类依据,教师在学生回答的基础上帮助学生总结分类的依据,以此来评价孩子分类的能力。板块四:巩固应用,拓展延伸数学来源于生活,生活中又充满数学。在本课最后一环节,让学生说说在生活中可以运用本课所学知识做些什么,拓展了学生的思维。让学生整理自己的书包,进一步巩固体验分类的方法,让数学走进生活,让学生在生活中看到数学,接触数学,培养了学生的探索精神和创新意识。整节课的设计贴近生活,目的是激发学生的兴趣。并且体现《课标》中数学知识生活化的要求。让学生感受到生活中处处有数学知识。结合具体情境使学生掌握的知识层层深入,最后达到灵活运用的程度。
第一步骤是初步认识钟面。在这一部分内容里,我注重利用学生现有的生活经验,引导学生观察课件上的钟面和自己的学具钟面看发现了什么?充分让学生说一说,数一数,主动探索,观察解决问题.把自己的发现和同桌的小朋友交流。在交流的过程中,学生的思维是凌乱的不是有序的,不容易将知识转为内化。如:有的学生发现有长针也有短针等,在教学设计中,我充分地考虑到这一点,采用了多媒体辅助教学,让时针和分针作自我介绍,用充满童真的语言来吸引学生,接着让学生观察1-12各数是怎样排的?用手比划一下,并说明时针和分针也是按这个方向转动的,还强调了时针走的慢,分针走的快的特点。这样的组织让学生的思维有序了,同时也培养了学生语言表达能力,这比老师直接给予答案,更能使学生记忆深刻,充分体现了学生为主体老师为主导的原则。
《0的认识和有关0的加减法》是《数学(人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书)》一年级上册第29页的教学内容。数字0在生活中应用广泛,不同的应用体现出0的不同含义,有关0的加减法也具有其独特的规律和特点。本节课教学目标有下:1.通过游戏、活动,使学生理解0的含义,会读、会写数字0,了解数的顺序。2.使学生在情境体验中理解有关0的加、减法的含义,并能熟练计算。3.通过在数学活动中的观察、思考、讨论、探索,提高学生自主学习的意识和发现简单规律的能力。4.培养学生的想像力、语言表达能力和初步的推理应用能力。教学实录与评析:一、活动中认识0──关于0的含义和书写1.排排队──复习数的顺序。师:这节课,数字王国有几位小客人要到咱们教室找朋友。他们来了。(敲门声)
新《课程标准》中指出:“数学教学是数学活动的教学,是师生之间、生生之间交往互动与共同发展的过程,数学教学应从学生的实际出发,创设有助于学生学习的问题情境,引导学生思考、探索、交流、获得知识,形成技能,发展思维,学会学习,促使学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。”整节课以动画人物情境贯穿于始终,充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,来完成本课的教学任务。上课伊始我播放一首学生熟悉的动画片《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》的片头曲《人生不过一百年》,创设教学情境,贴近学生的生活,自然引出7个动画人物。不仅复习了1—5,而且顺利引出新课。接下来的探究新知阶段,继续以为七剑合壁解决困难为情境线索,将新知自然呈现在学生的面前,使学生通过自主、合作探究的学习方式,完成6和7的数数、认数、数序、比较大小、序数意义以及书写的学习。
学习8、9的组成以后,如何牢固掌握至关重要。我采用拍手游戏、找朋友、对口令的形式深化学生记忆。教师说7,学生对1,7和1组成8。除了师生互对,同桌之间也可以对口令、做拍手游戏。这样教学设计能够使师生互动,拉近师生距离,又能充分调动学生的学习热情,培养学生爱数学的情感。(四)找朋友在本节课结束之时,我组织学生做找朋友的游戏。教师把8张数字卡片发给8个学生,让他们面对面站好,要求他们找到朋友以后手中的数字卡片组成8。其他学生一起倒计时,5、4、3、2、1。瞬间8个学生都各自找到了自己的朋友,教室里一片欢腾。这样教学设计再次深化了本节课的教学内容,所学知识进一步得到了升华,孩子们对8、9组成的记忆将牢记心中。
第二层:教学例6。1、出示11根小棒,再出示2跟小棒,一共有多少根小棒?该怎样列算式?用自己的小棒摆一摆,说一说你是怎么想的?2、在计数器上演示11+2=13的过程。强调2要加到个位上去,强调十位上的一表示一个十,个位上的一表示一个一。3、演示从13根小棒中去掉2根小棒,还剩多少根小棒?该怎样列算式?用自己的小棒摆一摆,说一说你是怎么想的?4、请学生上台演示13-2=11的过程。使学生理解算理。5、学习加法和减法算式各部分的名称。并简单介绍加法算式和减法算式各部分之间的关系。第三个环节:开展练习,实践应用1、完成课本第88页中“做一做”的第一题。第一小题:看左图,指名让学生说出图意,再试着把左边的算式填写完整。(对有困难的学生适当地进行引导)第二小题:看右图,指名让学生说出图意,再仿照第一题写出四道算式。
为了进一步让学生掌握数数的规律,我把孩子们刚才数过的一些事物按照从小到大的顺序排列(多媒体课件),并要求学生再数一数,数完后再让他们读一读。这个环节的设计自始至终都让孩子自己去观察、动脑,主动参与到和他人的合作交流之中,在找、数和说的过程中探究新知,学会“一个一个地按顺序数数”。第三个环节:综合实践、学以致用。为了体现数学来于生活,用于生活的理念。首先,我出示了一些生活中孩子感兴趣的事物,要求孩子们正确地数出,并用数字来正确表述。此环节中,课件中所出示的图片与相应的数字一一对应,我让孩子们依次输出后,再指名同学用鼠标拖进正确的数字,孩子们觉得又新奇又好玩,纷纷要求上来试试,参与积极性非常之高。这是一个寓教于乐的环节,此环节中即让学生利用了和巩固新课中总结的新知识,又让学生在跃跃欲试的热情中感受到玩中学的乐趣。
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