2、揭题:小朋友们,知道吗?刚才你们的学习过程其实就是统计的过程,这节课我们就一起来研究统计的有关知识。3、发统计图和统计表:根据你刚才收集的数据,完成统计图和统计表。实践活动(调查全班小朋友们喜欢的动物)统计表:(学具卡片)绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马统计图:(学具卡片)绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马4、出示统计图和统计表。(1)通过小朋友们的统计,你能发现什么?(2)你可以提出什么问题?三、总结:1、日常生活中有许多事情可以用统计解决,你能说一说吗?2、谈谈这节课你的收获。作业布置:第二课时、练习教学内容:完成练习十七的2——4题。教学目标:巩固本单元所学的内容。教学过程:一、检查作业:1、小组互相交流自己调查的结果。2、展示几份。二、练习:练习十七1、第2题。(1)看图,明确题意。(2)先用自己喜欢的方法统计。(3)完成统计表及问题。(4)集体订正。
1、找一找 (计算机演示图意)2、师:星期天,小江想到小明家去玩,可他只记得小明家住在三楼的左边,你们能告诉他小明家住几号房吗?(展开讨论,计算机学示结果)2、想一想师:我跟大家面对面地站着(老师举起右手),请问:老师举起的是右手吗?师:(老师把右手放下)请小朋友把右手举起来再判定一下老师举起的是不是右手。(老师又举起右手)学生讨论老师举着右手转身与学生同向,证实结论。师:我们面对面地站着,因为方向相对,举的右手就会刚好相反。练习:老师和学生一同举左手体验。四、 解决问题,增强应用意识1、说一说:你相邻的同桌都有谁?问:相邻是什么意思?面对黑板说说你相邻的同学有谁?背对黑板说说你相邻的同学有谁?侧转身再说说你相邻的同学有谁?师:每转一次前、后、左、右的人都发生了变化,但相邻的同学总是这几个。2、用电脑演示同学们上下楼梯的情景
教学内容:教科书91页。教学目标:1、使学生通过观察、实验、猜测、推理等活动发现数字简单的排列规律。2、培养学生初步的观察、推理能力。3、培养学生发现和欣赏数学美的意识。教学重点:通过探索自己发现规律教学难点:会用“规律”解决一些实际问题,并激发学生的创造思维。教学过程:一、揭题:小朋友们,上节课我们不仅探索了有关图形的规律,而且还探索了有关数字的规律,这节课我们继续来学习。二、探索新知:1、学习例7。(1)小组合作学习例7,你们能发现什么规律?(2)学生小组活动。(3)汇报交流:第1组都是加1,第2组都是加2,第三组也是加2。2、学习例8。(1)小组合作学习例7,你们能发现什么规律?(2)学生小组活动。(3)汇报交流:第1组都是加5,第2组都是加3。三、完成做一做。四、学生创造性地思考其他有规律的数字排列。五、总结:通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?作业布置:
教学目标:1.让学生自主探索小数加、减法的计算方法,理解计算的算理并能正确地进行加、减运算及混合运算。2.使学生理解整数运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用这些定律进行一些小数的简便计算,进一步发展学生的数感。3.使学生体会小数加、减运算在生活、学习中的广泛应用,提高小数加、减计算能力的自觉性。教学重难点:(一)理解小数加、减法的算理,掌握其计算法则是教学重点.(二)位数不同的小数加、减法计算,是学习的难点.第一课时教学目标:1、让学生生自主探索小数的加、减法的计算方法,理解计算的算理并能正确地进行加、减及混合运算。2、使学生体会小数加减运算在生活、学习中的广泛应用,体会数学的工具性作用。3、激发学生学习小数加减法的兴趣,涌动长大后也要为国争光的豪情,提高学习的主动性和自觉性。
用米作单位,用分数怎么表示呢?(1/10米)师:1/10米也可以写成0.1米。师:请同学们看米尺,从0到30,从0到70,应该是几分米,十分之几米?用小数怎样表示呢?可先和同桌商量商量。学生同桌讨论后反馈师根据反馈结果提问:请同学观察一下1/10米和0.1米,3/10米和0.3米,7/10米和0.7米之间有什么关系?随学生的回答出示1/10米=0.1米 3/10米=0.3米 7/10米=0.7米。再让学生观察上面的等式,四人小组讨论你发现了什么?使学生通过讨论明确:分母是10的分数可以写成一位小数,一位小数表示十分之几。2、 认识两位小数 、三位小数师:我们已经知道了一位小数表示十分之几,那么请同学猜一猜两位小数与什么样的分数有关?三位小数与什么样的分数有关?(具体的步骤和前面相似)让学生根据一位小数表示十分之几,猜想出两位小数和什么样的分数有关?有意识地促进“迁移”,使学生在学会的同时学习能力也得到提高。关于计数单位的教学我个人认为还是放到52页小数数位顺序表这里教学比较妥当。
师:刚才同学们用两个完全相同的三角形拼出四边形,用两个不完全相同的三角形拼出一个任意的四边形。用三个相同的三角形拼出了梯形,如果把各种类型的三角形放在一起来个快乐大比拼,你们行吗?那好,请拿出准备好的三角形拼一拼,看谁拼出的图案最漂亮。生:展示(每个小组选一个代表到前面展示本组的作品,并说说作品中包含哪些图形)4.知识生活秀:(4分钟)(1)同学们都到喜欢有山有水的地方去玩,大自然是非常美丽的,所以我们要保护她,爱护花草树木,做热爱大自然的好孩子。现在用你们手中的图形贴在黑板上,集体绘制一幅大自然的图画。绘制后:看着这幅图加上自己丰富的想象说一句话。(2)我们今天用的知识在数学中有一个名字叫做“密铺”,在我们的生活中,动物的世界中很多地方用到了密铺,想在就让我们一起去看看吧,图片欣赏。看来生活中处处有数学啊,在感受数学魅力的同时,我想知道本节课的内容你们都学会了吗?
1、同学们都听说过“曹冲称象”的故事吧!曹冲是怎么称出大象的重量的呢?让我们一起来回顾这一过程。2、曹冲是把大象的重量转换成了什么的重量呢?【他是把大象的重量转换成了与它重量相等的石头的重量】因为当时没有那么大的称能直接称出大象的重量,所以曹冲就用石头的重量代换了大象的重量,称出了石头的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同学们,你们大概还不知道吧,曹冲确实非常了不起,他运用了一种重要的数学思考方法——等量代换。【板书:数学广角——等量代换】这节课我们就来学习如何用“等量代换”的方法解决问题。二、引导探究发现规律1、今天这节课,老师给同学们带来了神秘的礼物。猜猜,什么样的孩子能够得到它们?全班?个大组,哪组的成员在参与过程中积极主动,认真动脑思考,遵章守纪,老师就奖励这个组一个青苹果,三个青苹果可以换一个红苹果,两个红苹果可以换取一份神秘的礼物。看看哪个组能得到礼物。有信心吗?老师相信你们是最棒的。
【教学目标】1、知识目标:结合具体情境,使学生认识东、南、西、北四个方向,能够用给定的一个方向辨认其余的三个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方位。2、能力目标:培养学生良好的观察能力和空间想象能力。3、情感目标:体验数学与现实生活的密切关系,增强学生学数学、用数学的意识。【教学重难点】使学生认识东、南、西、北四个方向,并能根据学生自身的方位辨认东、南、西、北这四个方向。【教学准备】1、挂图、指南针2、学具准备:准备主题图中相关的学具卡片或实物。【教学过程】一、创设情境,引入新知:同学们,你们想去北京吗?今天我们去参观参观吧?二、愉快体验,探究新知1、认识方向:出示主题图:我们来到了北京的天安门广场,你们看见了哪些建筑物?愿意当小导游为大家介绍一个吗?(先同桌之间互相练习解说,师出示教学挂图,介绍天安门的地理位置)引出例1)
(1)请学生用和、差、积、商说说运算顺序。(2)计算,写出计算过程。(3)交流,改错。2、学校食堂买来大米850千克,运了三车,还剩100千克,平均每车运多少千克。(1)请两位同学来读题,其他同学来说一说你读懂了什么?(2)分析数量关系,列式解答,说说算式每一步的意思,再说说运算顺序,看看算式意思是否跟运算顺序相符合。3、下面四张扑克牌上的点数,经过怎样的运算才能得到24呢?你能想出几种方法?(1)先进行小组合作,看看哪个小组列出的算式最多。(2)交流,列出各种方法。(6+4-2)×3 6×4÷(3-2) 64、旅行社推出“××风景区一日游”的两种出游价格方案。(1)分析两种方案的意思。(第一种方案是按人数买,成人和儿童的票价不一样;第二种方案按团体计价,五人以上就一口价每人100元。)(2)共同解决第(1)小题,分别让学生按两种方案分别购票,看看哪种方案购票便宜一些?(3)独立解答第(2)小题。(与第(1)小题是同样道理)
制作前先让学生说说每格表示几个单位然后再制作统计图。2.小组交流作品,复习回顾‘条形统计图’的相关信息“制作步骤、特点”A学生根据条形统计图说说发现了哪些信息?B学生小组评价优秀作品;C全班交流优秀作品。三、对比条形统计图和折线统计图,认识折线统计图的特点1.师演示“98~03年市中小学参观科技发展人数折线统计图”,学生观察。师:这个统计图是怎样完成的?师和生一起分析折线统计图,教师演示其中的一个数据的画法,让生知道是这张统计图是如何画的。师:你们对比这两个统计图,看看它们有什么异同?学生先独立思考,再在小组内交流。2.小结:条形统计图和折线统计图相同点和不同点。教师把两种统计图的相同点和不同点板书出来。3.认识折线统计图,发现折线统计图的特点师:你能从折线统计图中发现哪些信息?有什么感想?引导学生观察参加科技发展人数的变化情况,并谈自己的感想,培养学生关心周围事物的兴趣并引导学生积极参加社会实践活动。
2、复习除数是一位数的除法时,通过让学生做第112页的第2题,了解学生计算时还存在什么问题,启发、引导学生发现自己的错误所在,并通过反思自己纠正;还应注意通过一定的练习使学生达到计算熟练。3、复习两位数乘两位数时,结合第113页第3题复习口算,结合第4题复习估算和笔算。教师针对计算中出现的问题进行订正,再通过练习二十五中的有关练习或出一些有针对性的练习,使全体学生达到本学期规定的教学目标。总复习:课题二1、复习统计时,让学生分析第113页第5题中的数据,对近年来该地区沙尘天气的发展变化趋势有一个判断;让学生谈谈感想,有什么办法减少沙尘天气,使学生受到环境保护的思想教育。2、复习年、月、日时,要注意全面复习学过的时间单位和有关知识,可借助表格进行系统整理时间单位,结合实例让学生体会这些单位的大小,培养学生的估计能力。
3学生探讨结束后让学生代表发言,总结归纳三角形三边的不等关系。学生代表可结合教具演示。教师问:我们是否要把三条线段中的每两条线段都相加后才能作出判断?有没有快捷的方法?(用较小的两条线段的和与第三条线段的大小关系来检验)。4得到结论:三角形任意两边之和大于第三边(电脑显示)。教师问:三角形的两边之和大于第三边,那么,三角形的两边之差与第三边有何关系呢?感兴趣的同学还可以下课继续研究。5巩固练习:为了营造更美的城市,许多城市加强了绿化建设。这些绿化地带是不允许踩的。(电脑动画演示有人斜穿草地的实践问题)。他运用了我们学习过的什么知识?6(1)有人说自己步子大,一步能走两米多,你相信吗?为什么?(由学生小组讨论后回答。然后电脑演示篮球明星姚明的身高及腿长,以此来判断步幅应有多大?)
二、教学目标1、知识与技能:使学生经历探索加法交换律的过程,理解并掌握加法交换律,初步感知加法交换律的价值,发展应用意识。2、数学思考:使学生在学习用符号、字母表示加法交换律的过程中,初步发展学生的符号感,逐步提高归纳、推理的抽象思维能力。3、解决问题:运用加法交换律的思想探索其他运算中的交换律。4、情感与态度:使学生在数学活动中获得成功的体验,进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心,初步形成独立思考和探究问题的意识和习惯。三、教学重点:理解并运用加法交换律。四、教学难点:在学生已有知识经验的基础上引导学生归纳出加法交换律。五、教学关键:引导学生运用各种不同的表达方法理解加法交换律的思想。六、教学过程(一)情境,形成问题1、谈话:同学们喜欢运动吗?你最喜欢哪项体育运动?李叔叔是一个自行车旅行爱好者,咱们一起去了解一下李叔叔的情况。1、出示李叔叔骑车旅行的情境图。仔细观察这幅图,你从图上知道哪些信息?
一、创设情境,猜想验证1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉笔若干支,5种不同的颜色。至少摸几支能保证:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。请学生独立思考后,先在小组内交流自己的想法,再动手操作试一试,验证各自的猜想。在这个过程中,教师要加强巡视,要注意引导学生思考本题与前面所讲的抽屉原理有没有联系,如果有联系,有什么样的联系,应该把什么看成抽屉,要分放的东西是什么。二、观察比较,分析推理1.说一说,在比较中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中学习推理。三、深入探究,沟通联系四、对比练习,感悟新知1.说一说。把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各10个放到一个袋子里。至少取多少个球,可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球?2.算一算。向东小学六年级共有370名学生,其中六(2)班有49名学生。请问下面两人说的对吗?为什么?五、总结评价六、布置作业
一、初步感知间隔的含义1、请同学们伸出右手,张开,数一数,5个手指之间有几个空格?在数学上,我们把 空格叫做间隔,也就是说,5个手指之间有几个间隔?4个间隔是在几个手指之间?2. 其实,这样的数学问题,在我们的生活中,随处可见。谁能举几个这样的例子3、看图:在画面上我们看到春天桃红柳绿,到处是一派生机勃勃的景象,你们知道吗?3月12日是什么日子,这一天全国上下到处都在植树,为保护环境献出自己的一份力量。 出示图:这里从头到尾栽了几棵树,数一数,它们之间又有几个间隔呢?你发现了什么?谁来说一说?同时板书。4、那你能像这样用一个图表示出来吗?请你们选择一种动手画一画吧!5、汇报:画了8棵树,他们之间有7个间隔数,9棵树之间有8个间隔。……6、你发现植树棵树和间隔数之间有什么规律呢?(自己先想想,再把你的想法和伙伴们互相交流一下)。反馈:谁来说说你的发现?评价:哦,这是你的发现……你还能用一个算式来概括。边板书边说:同学们都发现了从头到尾栽一排树时,植树棵树比间隔数多1,(指表格),也可以写成两端要栽时,植树棵数-间隔数+1,间隔数=植树棵树-1。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。