This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
The PresentContinuous Passive Voice导学案
The activity topicof this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure isthe passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are sufferingfrom large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescueoperations are underway.
"Being"and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passivevoice.
The usage ofpresent progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a gooddiscourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital tomaster it and use it flexibly in a context.
1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding ofthe usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.
2. Enable Ss to master the usage of presentprogressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.
3. Lead Ss to construct sentences orappreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.
1. Help students to appreciate the functionof the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence
2. Instruct students to write essays usingthe proper usage of present progressive passive voice.
Look at thepicture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The workers are building a house.
A house is being built by the workers.
Were being killed for the wool beneath ourstomachs. And our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
We are being hunted for our ivories
Step 1: Read thesentences and sum up the meanings of the Present Continuous Passive Voice.
1. Do you know any other endangered wildlifein China that is not being protected?
2. We’re being killed for the wool beneathour stomachs.
3. Is their fur being used to make sweatersfor people like you?
4. What good things are being done here tosave local wildlife?
肯定式:be being done
She is being treated in China now.
否定式:be not being done
My computer is being repaired now.我的电脑正在修理中。
一般疑问式:Am/Is /Are+主语+ being + done…
e.g.: Are these books being sent to Beijing?
Is the wall being painted?
特殊疑问式:When How Where Why What (Am/Is /Are+主语+ being + done…)
Step II:When do we use the Present ProgressivePassive Voice?
①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作.(now, at the moment)
Actions are being taken to realize Chinesedream.
②示现阶段正在进行的被动动作. (说话时不一定在进行)
The problem of food safety is being studiedby scientists at present.
③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always, constantly ),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。
Children of our neighbors are always beingpraised by our parents.
④与某些情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作进行推测。
As a result of staying up late talking lastnight, Jimmy may be being scolded by his head teacher.
Step III. 难点。
1.像take care of, look after, talk about,think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
The ways to stop illegally hunting are beingtalked about. 阻止非法捕猎的方法正在研讨中。
2. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
Many questions are under discussion.
=Many questions are being discussed.
许多问题正在被讨论。
3. 有时表“状态, 心理活动, 情感”等的动词, 常用在一般
现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。
The runaway of the traffic accident is wantedby the police.
警方正在通缉交通事故的逃逸者。
The plan is being discussed at the meetingnow.
现在这个计划正在讨论过程中。
A new law is being made to prevent endangeredanimals from extinction.
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https://www.lfppt.com/worddetails_30301346.html1、该生学习态度端正 ,能够积极配合老师 ,善于调动课堂气氛。 能够积极完成老师布置的任务。学习劲头足,听课又专注 ,做事更认 真 ,你是同学们学习的榜样。但是,成绩只代表昨天,并不能说明你 明天就一定也很优秀。所以,每个人都应该把成绩当作自己腾飞的起 点。2、 你不爱说话 ,但勤奋好学,诚实可爱;你做事踏实、认真、为 人忠厚 ,是一个品行端正、有上进心、有良好的道德修养的好学生。在学习上,积极、主动,能按时完成老师布置的作业,经过努力 ,各 科成绩都有明显进步,你有较强的思维能力和学习领悟力,学习也有 计划性,但在老师看来,你的潜力还没有完全发挥出来,学习上还要有持久的恒心和顽强的毅力。
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1、该生学习态度端正 ,能够积极配合老师 ,善于调动课堂气氛。 能够积极完成老师布置的任务。学习劲头足,听课又专注 ,做事更认 真 ,你是同学们学习的榜样。但是,成绩只代表昨天,并不能说明你 明天就一定也很优秀。所以,每个人都应该把成绩当作自己腾飞的起 点。2、 你不爱说话 ,但勤奋好学,诚实可爱;你做事踏实、认真、为 人忠厚 ,是一个品行端正、有上进心、有良好的道德修养的好学生。在学习上,积极、主动,能按时完成老师布置的作业,经过努力 ,各 科成绩都有明显进步,你有较强的思维能力和学习领悟力,学习也有 计划性,但在老师看来,你的潜力还没有完全发挥出来,学习上还要有持久的恒心和顽强的毅力。
(二)坚持问题导向,持续改进工作。要继续在提高工作效率和服务质量上下功夫,积极学习借鉴其他部门及xx关于“四零”承诺服务创建工作的先进经验,同时主动查找并着力解决困扰企业和群众办事创业的难点问题。要进一步探索创新,继续优化工作流程,精简审批程序,缩短办事路径,压缩办理时限,深化政务公开,努力为企业当好“保姆”,为群众提供便利,不断适应新时代人民群众对政务服务的新需求。(三)深化内外宣传,树立良好形象。要深入挖掘并及时总结作风整顿“四零”承诺服务创建工作中形成的典型经验做法,进一步强化内部宣传与工作交流,推动全市创建工作质效整体提升。要面向社会和公众庄严承诺并积极践诺,主动接受监督,同时要依托电台、电视台、报纸及微信、微博等各类媒体大力宣传xx队伍作风整顿“四零”承诺服务创建工作成果,不断扩大社会知情面和群众知晓率。
1.市政基础设施项目5项,总建设里程2.13km,投资概算2.28亿元。其中,烔炀大道(涉铁)工程施工单位已进场,项目部基本建成,正在办理临时用地、用电及用水等相关工作;中铁佰和佰乐(巢湖)二期10KV外线工程已签订施工合同;黄麓镇健康路、纬四路新建工程均已完成清单初稿编制,亟需黄麓镇完成图审工作和健康路新建工程的前期证件办理;公安学院配套道路项目在黄麓镇完成围墙建设后即可进场施工。2.公益性建设项目6项,总建筑面积15.62万㎡,投资概算10.41亿元。其中,居巢区职业教育中心新建工程、巢湖市世纪新都小学扩建工程已完成施工、监理招标挂网,2月上旬完成全部招标工作;合肥职业技术学院大维修三期已完成招标工作,近期签订施工合同后组织进场施工;半汤疗养院净化和医用气体工程已完成招标工作;半汤疗养院智能化工程因投诉暂时中止;巢湖市中医院(中西医结合医院)新建工程正在按照既定计划推进,预计4月中下旬挂网招标。
三是做大做强海产品自主品牌。工作队于xx年指导成立的冬松村海产品合作社,通过与消费帮扶平台合作,在工作队各派出单位、社会团体、个人支持下,已获得逾xx万元销售额。2022年底工作队推动合作社海产品加工点扩建的工作方案已获批,待资金下拨后将正式启动扩建工作。四是积极助企纾困,带动群众增收致富。工作队利用去年建立的xx镇产业发展工作群,收集本地企业在产品销售、技术、人力、资金、运营、用地等方面的需求,并加大xx支持乡村振兴力度,xx助理赴各村委开展多场xx政策支持乡村振兴宣讲活动,本季度有x万元助农贷款获批,xx万贷款正在审批中。在壮大既有产业的同时,完善联农带农机制,一方面鼓励企业雇用本地农户就业,另一方面计划与本地农户签订长期收购合同,让农民种得放心、种得安心,带动当地群众共同致富。
第一,主题教育是一次思想作风的深刻洗礼,初心传统进一步得到回归。第二,主题教育是一次沉疴积弊的集中清扫,突出问题进一步得到整治。第三,主题教育是一次强化为民服务的生动实践,赤子之情进一步得到提振。第四,主题教育是一次激发创业担当的有利契机,发展层次进一步得到提升。2.第一,必须提领思想、武装思想。第二,必须聚焦问题、由表及里。第三,必须领导带头、以上率下。第四,必须务实求实、认真较真。3.一是抬高政治站位,坚持大事大抓。二是坚持思想领先,狠抓学习教育。三是突出问题导向,深入整改纠治。四是坚持领导带头,发挥表率作用。4.一是立足“早”字抓筹划。二是着眼“活”字抓学习。三是围绕“统”字抓协调。5.一是形势所需。二是任务所系。三是职责所在。四是制度所定。6.一要提升认识。二要积极作为。三要密切协作。
第二,要把调查研究贯穿始终,实干担当促进发展。开展好“察实情、出实招”“破难题、促发展”“办实事、解民忧”专项行动,以强化理论学习指导发展实践,以深化调查研究推动解决发展难题。领导班子成员要每人牵头XX个课题开展调查研究,XX月底前召开调研成果交流会,集思广益研究对策措施。各部门、各单位要制定调研计划,通过座谈访谈、问卷调查、统计分析等方式开展调查研究,解决工作实际问题,帮助基层单位和客户解决实际困难。第三,要把检视问题贯穿始终,廉洁奉公树立新风。认真落实公司主题教育整改整治工作方案要求,坚持边学习、边对照、边检视、边整改,对标对表xxx新时代中国特色社会主义思想,深入查摆不足,系统梳理调查研究发现的问题、推动发展遇到的问题、群众反映强烈的问题,结合巡视巡察、审计和内外部监督检查发现的问题,形成问题清单。