教学目标:1、经历简单的收集、整理、描述和分析数据的过程。2、使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程,学会整理简单的数据,会看简单的统计表和统计图,会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。3、使学生体验解数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程,能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。4、体会到数学知识与实际生活紧密联系,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生细心观察的良好学习品质。教学重点:绘制纵向复式条形统计图。教学难点:根据统计图发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。教具准备:课件。教学过程:一、情境导入:你们知道全球有多少人?中国有多少人吗?那你们知道自己所在的区有多少人吗?下面我们一起对收集到的信息进行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根据统计表,分别完成两个单式条形统计图2、根据两个条形统计图你能发现哪些信息?如果要在一个统计图中描述这些信息怎么办?在学习复式统计表时是怎么把两个单式统计表合并的?
3学生探讨结束后让学生代表发言,总结归纳三角形三边的不等关系。学生代表可结合教具演示。教师问:我们是否要把三条线段中的每两条线段都相加后才能作出判断?有没有快捷的方法?(用较小的两条线段的和与第三条线段的大小关系来检验)。4得到结论:三角形任意两边之和大于第三边(电脑显示)。教师问:三角形的两边之和大于第三边,那么,三角形的两边之差与第三边有何关系呢?感兴趣的同学还可以下课继续研究。5巩固练习:为了营造更美的城市,许多城市加强了绿化建设。这些绿化地带是不允许踩的。(电脑动画演示有人斜穿草地的实践问题)。他运用了我们学习过的什么知识?6(1)有人说自己步子大,一步能走两米多,你相信吗?为什么?(由学生小组讨论后回答。然后电脑演示篮球明星姚明的身高及腿长,以此来判断步幅应有多大?)
教学目标:1、学生经历体验由具体数到用字母表示数的抽象过程;2、学生能用含有字母的式子表示计算公式;教学重、难点:目标1教学过程:一、引入。1、师:同学们,我们开始上课,先做一个游戏:首先,我说a表示举左手一次,我说b表示举右手一次,我说c表示拍手一次。听好了没有,现在老师说,你们做,好不好?师:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。师:刚才我们用字母表示一个信息,其实,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多东西,今天,我们就一起来研究“用字母表示数”。(板书课题)2、复习数量关系式:(学生读一次)每份数×份数=总数 单价×数量=总价 速度×时间=路程总数÷份数=每份数 总价÷数量=单价 路程÷速度=时间总数÷每份数=份数 总价÷单价=数量 路程÷时间=速度评析:以学生感兴趣的游戏入手,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时复习数量关系式,为学习新知识奠定基础。
1、完成P78“做一做”第二题:读出下面的分数。2、完成P78“做一做”第一题:直接在书上的横线上写出对应的百分数。3、P79练习十九第4题:读出或写出报栏中的百分数。4、“做一做”第四题:学生根据自己的理解,说说分数和百分数在意义上有何不同。四、布置作业练习十九第1~3题。教学追记:本堂课,我从三个层次入手。第一层:联系生活实际引出百分数;第二层:理解百分数的具体含义;第三层:教学百分数的读写。三个层次,思路清晰,教学层次明显。其中,我把教学重点放在理解百分数的具体含义上,并及时与分数做了比较,教学结构较为严谨。2、百分数和分数、小数的互化教学目标:1、使学生理解并掌握百分数和小数互化的方法,能正确地把分数、小数化成百分数或把百分数化成分数、小数。2、在计算、比较,分析、探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律的过程中,发展学生的抽象概括能力。3、通过探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律,激发学生的数学探索意识。
一、创设情境,猜想验证1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉笔若干支,5种不同的颜色。至少摸几支能保证:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。请学生独立思考后,先在小组内交流自己的想法,再动手操作试一试,验证各自的猜想。在这个过程中,教师要加强巡视,要注意引导学生思考本题与前面所讲的抽屉原理有没有联系,如果有联系,有什么样的联系,应该把什么看成抽屉,要分放的东西是什么。二、观察比较,分析推理1.说一说,在比较中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中学习推理。三、深入探究,沟通联系四、对比练习,感悟新知1.说一说。把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各10个放到一个袋子里。至少取多少个球,可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球?2.算一算。向东小学六年级共有370名学生,其中六(2)班有49名学生。请问下面两人说的对吗?为什么?五、总结评价六、布置作业
1.猜袋中东西数 将全班分成若干小组,每组抽一人到前面,背对着班级。教师拿一个袋子,并向学生们借一些书本,铅笔,钢笔,橡皮等,放入袋中,然后让各组学生轮流猜袋子里东西的数目,猜对的给该组记10分。 2.学生一起有节奏地说唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣,并请学生分角色表演。 (二)呈现新课 (Presentation) 1.抢读单词 教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示一些图片,学生们举手抢答,教师让最先举手的学生将图片的单词说出来,说对的给该组记10分,得分最多的组为优胜。 2.看单词卡读出单词并说出中文,复习1-3单元要求四会的单词。 3.教师用实物投影出示1-3单元课文中的某一幅图片,让学生根据图片内容进行对话练习。 4.让学生填写Assessment部分的内容,自己对1-3单元所学内容的掌握情况进行自我评价。 5.教师向学生出示已制作好的window card:This si a window card.并教读window card教师问学生:Do you like it? Can you make it? Do you want to learn how to make a window card?
1.Let’s say学习字母Uu, Vv, Ww,以及以这些字母开头的单词。2.Let’s do本部分通过有韵律的歌谣,来复习巩固A-W的字母。【教学重点】学习字母Uu, Vv, Ww及以其为首字母的单词【教学难点】单词umbrella, violin, wind和字母Uu, Vv, Ww的发音.【教具准备】1 教师准备教材配套的录音带。2 教师准备 umbrella, vest, violin, window, wind 的图片和词卡。3 教师准备字母卡 Aa----Ww 。【教学过程】1 热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision)(1)Oral practice学生口语会话展示。教师可根据学生情况提示他们增加对内容。(2)游戏:“猜猜看”。教师用简笔画的方法在黑板上画某种交通工具的某个部位,边画边问:What is it? 学生随意想象,猜图说:A panda? A jeep? A pear? … 教师再继续画一两笔,让学生接着猜,并以小组为单位讨论,最后由一名学生代表说出一个答案。教师将图画完,带领学生一起说: Look! It’s a … 猜对的小组赢得一分。(以交通工具、玩具和文具词为主) 还可让学生代替教师进行此项活动。
教师问:Can you spell these words? 如有学生能够拼出单词,教师要给与表扬并说:那让我们来看一看他拼的对不对,然后出示单词卡。如没有学生拼出单词,教师说:我们学习单词不仅要会说还要会写,今天我们就来学习几个单词的拼写,看谁学得快。然后出示单词卡。 让学生看单词卡拼读单词。 教师让学生看单词回答:How many letters in this word?学生回答后,让他们背着拼出单词。 教师让学生在四线三格中默写字母b, o, k, r, l, e, p, n, c, I, a,教师教学生在四线三格中书写单词。告诉学生首先要把每个字母书写正确,然后按照单词的拼写把字母写在一起,注意单词的每个字母间要有一点距离。教师在教写ruler和pencil-case时, 注意小写u和s还没有学习书写,让学生照着板书写就可以了。 让学生照板书抄字头,然后每个单词写一行。 (三)趣味操练(Practice)
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
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