解析:平行线中的拐点问题,通常需过拐点作平行线.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:过点E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法总结:无论平行线中的何种问题,都可转化到基本模型中去解决,把复杂的问题分解到简单模型中,问题便迎刃而解.三、板书设计平行线的性质:性质1:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等;性质2:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等;性质3:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同旁内角互补.平行线的性质是几何证明的基础,教学中注意基本的推理格式的书写,培养学生的逻辑思维能力,鼓励学生勇于尝试.在课堂上,力求体现学生的主体地位,把课堂交给学生,让学生在动口、动手、动脑中学数学
解析:根据“全等三角形的对应角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形内角和定理来求∠ACB的度数.解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法总结:本题将三角形内角和与全等三角形的性质综合考查,解答问题时要将所求的角与已知角通过全等及三角形内角之间的关系联系起来.三、板书设计1.全等形与全等三角形的概念:能够完全重合的图形叫做全等形;能够完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性质:全等三角形的对应角、对应线段相等.首先展示全等形的图片,激发学生兴趣,从图中总结全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后总结全等三角形的性质,通过练习来理解全等三角形的性质并渗透符号语言推理.通过实例熟悉运用全等三角形的性质解决一些简单的实际问题
我们知道圆是一个旋转对称图形,无论绕圆心旋转多少度,它都能与自身重合,对称中心即为其圆心.将图中的扇形AOB(阴影部分)绕点O逆时针旋转某个角度,画出旋转之后的图形,比较前后两个图形,你能发现什么?二、合作探究探究点:圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系【类型一】 利用圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系证明线段相等如图,M为⊙O上一点,MA︵=MB︵,MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,求证:MD=ME.解析:连接MO,根据等弧对等圆心角,则∠MOD=∠MOE,再由角平分线的性质,得出MD=ME.证明:连接MO,∵ MA︵=MB︵,∴∠MOD=∠MOE,又∵MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,∴MD=ME.方法总结:圆心角、弧、弦之间相等关系的定理可以用来证明线段相等.本题考查了等弧对等圆心角,以及角平分线的性质.
【类型二】 根据数轴求不等式的解关于x的不等式x-3<3+a2的解集在数轴上表示如图所示,则a的值是()A.-3 B.-12 C.3 D.12解析:化简不等式,得x<9+a2.由数轴上不等式的解集,得9+a=12,解得a=3,故选C.方法总结:本题考查了在数轴上表示不等式的解集,利用不等式的解集得关于a的方程是解题关键.三、板书设计1.不等式的解和解集2.用数轴表示不等式的解集本节课学习不等式的解和解集,利用数轴表示不等式的解,让学生体会到数形结合的思想的应用,能够直观的理解不等式的解和解集的概念,为接下来的学习打下基础.在课堂教学中,要始终以学生为主体,以引导的方式鼓励学生自己探究未知,提高学生的自我学习能力.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
各位评委好,我说课的题目是 文学经典 精神家园。(转身板书题目)文学经典能启迪智慧,陶冶心灵,构建人格。一部小说,记录了一个家族百年的兴衰,也折射出一块大陆的历史风云;一种手法,引起了一场文学风暴,也带来一次文学地震;她就是1982年10月21日获得诺贝尔文学奖的《百年孤独》,今年恰逢其获奖40周年,我校言泉文学杂志社,将开展“重温文学经典,走进《百年孤独》”的作品插图展活动。本次活动主要有,设计宣传海报,招聘插图讲解员,举行《百年孤独》的思想内容和艺术成就研讨会。任务活动一 设计宣传海报文案,意图完成作家作品简介。提示学生海报的内容要点,时间,地点 宣传主题的意义和价值,引导学生各用一句话,介绍马尔克斯和《百年孤独》。现场设计,当堂展示,择优录取。任务活动二 设计人物插图讲解文稿,意图引导学生梳理情节,概括人物形象特点。
1. 厘清全文的线索、情节,体会小说结构严谨、清新俊逸的写作风格。2. 分析通讯员、新媳妇的人物形象,通过品味生动的细节来感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通过自主、合作、探究,从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。4.通过把握小说人性美、青春美的主题,引导学生提升自身的精神品质和道德情操。教学重点是:通讯员及新媳妇的性格特征分析,小说如何通过细节描写来塑造人物性格。教学难点是:从不同角度和层面发掘“百合花”这一主题的独特意蕴。【教学方法】本文篇幅较长,但我们决定用一个课时来完成教学任务,课前让学生充分预习文本,自己搜集有关“百合花”的知识资料,自主梳理文章的故事情节,自主归纳人物的形象、性格特点。课堂上采用情景激趣法、启发诱导法、合作探究法等教学方法来引导学生学习探究,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。
1、导入:青春之美,弥足珍贵,青春的价值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛泽东青春的美好,那蓬勃的创造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉献与牺牲是闻一多青春的价值,那么自由就是雪莱青春的底色,我们前两节课遨游在诗歌的天空,那么我们这节课我们要来到小说的园地,看看青春在这片小说的沃土里展现怎样的颜色。目的:创设诗意,进入情境,延继单元主题,引出学习内容2、学习任务一:预习检查,概括情节目的:检查预习成果,落实整体感知把握主旨的课前学习任务。3、学习任务二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假设我校文学社正在举办“文学中最美的青春人物”评选活动,让同学在《百合花》与《哦,香雪》中推选出最能体现青春美好的人物,还需要附上简短的推荐理由以便评委组评议。谁最美?大家为此争论不休,如果你也参与推荐,那你觉得谁才是最美的青春人物?你会为他写上怎样的推荐理由?(思考提示:依据表格内容思考并完成表格,小组内交流3分钟,推选代表回答)
活动过程: 目标: 1、在数积木的过程中,学习有序地观察和统计数量的方法。 2、能清晰地表达观察的内容,喜欢挑战空间逻辑游戏。 准备:正方体小积木;“积木房”图片若干;记录用纸和笔流程:一、话建筑,赢积木 导语:在我们居住的城市里有各种各样的老房子和新建筑,你喜欢怎样的房子,为什么呢? 激趣:想不想造一幢喜欢的房子? 过渡:今天我们就用积木来造房子!每组的桌上有几块积木呀?够不够造一幢房子? 那就请你们就分成4组在数积木游戏中赢取更多的积木。二、争回答,数积木 (一)数数相同数量的积木房 导语:听清题目哟!(出示相同数量积木建造的不同房子) 出题:我用积木造了4幢房子,请你们用好方法数一数,每幢房子各由几块积木建成的? 形式:将答案记录在记录纸上,呈现在每幢房子的下方,答对的为本组加上一块积木。 验证:移去屋顶,拆层演示 重点提问:房子有几层?每层有几块?一共有几块? 小结:数量相
2、积极参与,体验造高楼的乐趣。准备:软垫、纸砖、遮挡物、3只高矮不等的小猴、测量长度用的圆筒、橡皮筋、小铃、工地数字号码牌流程:一、小猴比高矮(理解物体要在同一水平面上才能比高矮。) 1、第一次比较:遮挡物下比高矮 导语:有几只调皮的猴子要来比高矮了,看一看,有几只小猴子?它们谁最高? 2、第二次比较:无遮挡物下比高矮 过渡:真得是这样吗?我们再来看一看。(拿去遮挡物) 提问:现在谁长得最高? C:穿红衣服/蓝衣服的猴子最高。 T:有的猴子站在砖头上,有的没有站在砖头上,这样不能比。到底谁最高?谁有好办法来比一比?谁能从高到矮帮它们排一排位置? 小结:原来比高矮要站在同样高的平地上面比,否则比出来的结果就会不准确。
准备 1.每组一套l~5的数字卡片。让幼儿自愿结合,每组5人,要高矮不同。 2.周围环境中有适于幼儿按大小排序的物体。每人一套l~5的数字卡片。 过程 活动(一)小朋友排队编号 1.排队编号。请幼儿从矮到高排队编号。教师交代:每组幼儿从矮到高排队后,报数编号,每人按编号领取相应的数字卡片。幼儿分组排队编号并互相交流,说一说:“自己这队小朋友是怎么排的队?自己排在第几?其他人排在第几?” 2.从高到矮排队编号,方法同上。 3.幼儿讨论。教师提问:“两次排队有什么不同?你都排在第几个?为什么?如:从矮到高排,明明排第1,从高到矮排,明明排第5。明明两次排队位置不同,这是为什么?”
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