"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
二、活动材料:小动物卡片若干;画有汽车的操作卡人手一份,幼儿记录卡人手一份,糖果盒人手一份;背景图一幅,糖果若干。 三、活动过程:(一)、导入活动再过几天就要过圣诞节了,森林里准备搞一场大型的圣诞舞会,许多小动物都要去参加。看,长长的车队开来了,数数来了几辆小汽车?(6)—出示汽车操作卡。哟,每辆汽车上都有一个6,猜猜看,什么意思?(幼儿自由表述)对了,每辆汽车上只能坐6个小动物。(二)、基本活动1、来,看看你身边的动物卡片,他们一样吗?(数量不一样)2我们小朋友一起帮帮你身边的小动物们,把他们一起送上汽车。记住:每辆小汽车上的小动物的数量合起来一定要刚好是6。幼儿操作活动,教师巡回指导。请幼儿说说,你的车上都坐了哪些小动物。(例:我的第一辆车上坐了一只小白兔,5只小花猫;第二辆车上……)小组交流,个别回答。小朋友说的都很好,现在老师要请你们把送小动物的结果记录下来。看,这是一张记录纸,纸上画的是6辆小汽车,和我们的小汽车排一样的队,(你的第一辆车上坐的是一只小白兔和5只小花猫,你就在第一辆车里写上数字1和5)。
解析:①以O为圆心,任意长为半径作弧交OA于D,交OB于C;②以O′为圆心,以同样长(OC长)为半径作弧,交O′B′于C′;③以C′为圆心,CD长为半径作弧交前弧于D′;④过D′作射线O′A′,∠A′O′B′为所求.解:如下图所示.【类型三】 利用尺规作角的和或差已知∠AOB,用尺规作图法作∠A′O′B′,使∠A′O′B′=2∠AOB.解析:先作一个角等于∠AOB,再以这个角的一边为边在其外部作一个角等于∠AOB,那么图中最大的角就是所求的角.解:作法:①作∠DO′B′=∠AOB;②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D=∠AOB,∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下图).三、板书设计1.尺规作图2.用尺规作角本节课学习了有关尺规作图的相关知识,课堂教学内容以学生动手操作为主,在学生动手操作的过程中要鼓励学生大胆动手,培养学生的动手能力和书面语言表达能力
方法总结:垂径定理虽是圆的知识,但也不是孤立的,它常和三角形等知识综合来解决问题,我们一定要把知识融会贯通,在解决问题时才能得心应手.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第2题【类型三】 动点问题如图,⊙O的直径为10cm,弦AB=8cm,P是弦AB上的一个动点,求OP的长度范围.解析:当点P处于弦AB的端点时,OP最长,此时OP为半径的长;当OP⊥AB时,OP最短,利用垂径定理及勾股定理可求得此时OP的长.解:作直径MN⊥弦AB,交AB于点D,由垂径定理,得AD=DB=12AB=4cm.又∵⊙O的直径为10cm,连接OA,∴OA=5cm.在Rt△AOD中,由勾股定理,得OD=OA2-AD2=3cm.∵垂线段最短,半径最长,∴OP的长度范围是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法总结:解题的关键是明确OP最长、最短时的情况,灵活利用垂径定理求解.容易出错的地方是不能确定最值时的情况.
第一单元 圆1.圆的定义:平面上的一种曲线图形。2.将一张圆形纸片对折两次,折痕相交于圆中心的一点,这一点叫做圆心。圆心一般用字母O表示。它到圆上任意一点的距离都相等.3.半径:连接圆心到圆上任意一点的线段叫作半径。半径一般用字母r表示。把圆规两脚分开,两脚之间的距离就是圆的半径。4.圆心确定圆的位置,半径确定圆的大小。5.直径:通过圆心并且两端都在圆上的线段叫作直径。直径一般用字母d表示。6.在同一个圆内,所有的半径都相等,所有的直径都相等。7.在同一个圆内,有无数条半径,有无数条直径。8.在同一个圆内,直径的长度是半径的2倍,半径的长度是直径的一半。用字母表示为:d=2r r =1/2d 用文字表示为:半径=直径÷2 直径=半径×2
再读(还是那两位学生)六、比较阅读(或者出一些诗句判断用的艺术手法)(依据理论联系实际教学原则)学的最终目的是用.我设计让学生判断诗句用的艺术手法的题型,使学生学以致用,而且还检验学生理解的程度,还测试教学效果。当发现学生对某个艺术手法掌握不好时,则及时地强化。李白与唐代的关系。指导阅读引申讨论(点出阅读的篇目《唐之韵》《走近李白》(不要)诗言志,诗往往抒发的是诗人的内心情感和自我追求,诗人的生平经历,丰富的生活经验和对生活的感悟都在诗歌中有反映。有句俗话“文如其人”。要了解诗作中的“我”为什么会这样哀怨,为什么会产生这样低调的情感。就必须了解诗人,才能更好地了解诗作,更深层次地理解诗歌形象背后的意蕴,把握好诗歌的基调。(为什么这样引导)
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。
读课文,感悟 1、 齐读第一自然段。 2、 你知道了什么时间什么人去干什么? 3、 植物园怎么样?同学们参观认真吗?你怎么知道的? 4、 指名读第一自然段,创设情境比比谁读得更棒。注意“可”要读出抑扬感。 5、 接下来的3、4、5、6自然段朗读,师读旁白,学生只要读说的一句话,但要结合叙述加进动作、表情等等。 6、 小组内练习,师巡视指导。 7、 各自读第7自然段,说说如果当时是自己在场会怎样想,怎样做。 8、 齐读第8自然段,师提示“会心的微笑”处要读得缓慢、高兴。 9、 讨论“会心的微笑”是什么意思,适当扩展。 10、 自荐读,比比谁读得更生动(从语音、语气、表情等方面评价)。 11、 各自读课文,要求: 完整、仔细,觉得有意思的地方多读读。努力读出自己的最佳样子。
教学思路: 这是一篇多幅图的看图学文。在整个教学过程中,“指导观察,图文对照”是教学的基本方法。教学中应以观察训练为主线,重视思维能力的培养,帮助学生理解词语和课文内容。 教学开始,让学生初步看图,大致了解图意。再借助拼音边读课文边看图,初步了解课文内容,并把说明图意的句子做上记号。在此基础上图文对照,理解词句,进行讲读。 第一自然段,通过“口渴”“到处找水”,让学生体会乌鸦急于喝水的焦急心情。 讲读第二自然段,让学生通过看图、读文后思考:乌鸦为什么喝不着水?在要求学生对第一幅图画面的观察后,理解“水不多”“瓶口又小”是乌鸦喝不到水的原因。引导学生了解“怎么办呢?”是乌鸦自己问自己,表明它要想出解决问题的办法。 讲读第三自然段时,引导学生再看第一幅图,从而理解乌鸦的办法不是凭空想出来的,而是一边观察周围事物,一边想办法。从而解决本课的教学重点问题。
1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
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