-
北师大初中数学八年级上册定理与证明2教案
第一环节：回顾引入活动内容：①什么叫做定义？举例说明．②什么叫命题？举例说明． 活动目的：回顾上节知识，为本节课的展开打好基础．教学效果：学生举手发言，提问个别学生．第二环节：探索命题的结构活动内容：① 探讨命题的结构特征观察下列命题，发现它们的结构有什么共同特征？（1）如果两个三角形的三条边对应相等，那么这两个三角形全等．（2）如果一个三角形是等腰三角形，那么这个三角形的两个底角相等．（3）如果一个四边形的一组对边平行且相等，那么这个四边形是平行四边形．（4）如果一个四边的对角线相等，那么这个四边形是矩形．（5）如果一个四边形的两条对角线互相垂直，那么这个四边形是菱形．② 总结命题的结构特征（1）上述命题都是“如果……，那么……”的形式．（2）“如果……”是已知的事项，“那么……”是由已知事项推断出的结论．
北师大初中数学八年级上册算术平方根2教案
1．细讲概念、强化训练要想让学生正确、牢固地树立起算术平方根的概念，需要由浅入深、不断深化的过程．概念是由具体到抽象、由特殊到一般，经过分析、综合去掉非本质特征，保持本质属性而形成的．概念的形成过程也是思维过程，加强概念形成过程的教学，对提高学生的思维水平是很有必要的．概念教学过程中要做到：讲清概念，加强训练，逐步深化．“讲清概念”就是通过具体实例揭露算术平方根的本质特征．算术平方根的本质特征就是定义中指出的：“如果一个正数 的平方等于 ，即 ，那么这个正数 就叫做 的算术平方根，”的“正数 ”，即被开方数是正的，由平方的意义， 也是正数，因此算术平方根也必须是正的．当然零的算术平方根是零.
北师大初中数学八年级上册确定位置2教案
第一环节感受生活中的情境，导入新课通过若干图片，引导学生感受生活中常常需要确定位置.导入新课：怎样确定位置呢？——§3.1确定位置。第二环节分类讨论，探索新知1．温故启新（1）温故：在数轴上,确定一个点的位置需要几个数据呢? 答：一个，例如，若A点表示-2，B点表示3，则由-2和3就可以在数轴上找到A点和B点的位置。总结得出结论：在直线上, 确定一个点的位置一般需要一个数据．（2）启新：在平面内,又如何确定一个点的位置呢?请同学们根据生活中确定位置的实例，请谈谈自己的看法.2．举例探究Ⅰ. 探究1（1）在电影院内如何找到电影票上指定的位置？（2）在电影票上“6排3号”与“3排6号”中的“6”的含义有什么不同？（3）如果将“6排3号”简记作（6，3），那么“3排6号”如何表示？（5，6）表示什么含义？ (4) 在只有一层的电影院内，确定一个座位一般需要几个数据？结论：生活中常常用“排数”和“号数”来确定位置. Ⅱ. 学有所用(1) 你能用两个数据表示你现在所坐的位置吗?
北师大初中数学九年级上册黄金分割2教案
2.如何找一条线段的黄金分割点，以及会画黄金矩形.3.能根据定义判断某一点是否为一条线段的黄金分割点.Ⅳ.课后作业习题4.8Ⅴ.活动与探究要配制一种新农药，需要兑水稀释，兑多少才好呢？太浓太稀都不行.什么比例最合适，要通过试验来确定.如果知道稀释的倍数在1000和2000之间，那么，可以把1000和2000看作线段的两个端点，选择AB的黄金分割点C作为第一个试验点，C点的数值可以算是1000+（2000－1000）×0.618= 1618.试验的结果，如果按1618倍，水兑得过多，稀释效果不理想，可以进行第二次试 验.这次的试验点应该选AC的黄金分割点D，D的位置是1000+（1618－1000）×0.618，约等于1382，如果D点还不理想，可以按黄金分割的方法继续试验下去.如果太浓，可以选DC之间的黄金分割 点 ；如果太稀，可以选AD之间的黄金分割点，用这样的方法，可以较快地找到合适的浓度数据.这种方法叫做“黄金分割法”.用这样的方法进行科学试验，可以用最少的试验次数找到最佳的数据，既节省了时间，也节约了原材料.●板书设计
北师大初中数学九年级上册相似多边形2教案
(2)相似多边形的对应边的比称为相似比；(3)当相似比为1时，两个多边形全等．二、运用相似多边形的性质．活动3 例：如图27.1-6，四边形ABCD和EFGH相似，求角 的大小和EH的长度 ．27.1-6教师活动:教师出示例题，提出问题；学生活动:学生通过例题运用相似多边形的性质，正确解答出角 的大小和EH的长度 ．(2人板演)活动41．在比例尺为1﹕10 000 000的地图上，量得甲、乙两地的距离是30 cm，求两地的实际距离．2．如图所示的两个直角三角形相似吗？为什么？3．如图所示的两个五边形相似，求未知边 、 、 、 的长度．教师活动:在活动中,教师应重点关注：（1）学生参与活动的热情及语言归纳数学结论的能力；（2）学生对于相似多边形的性质的掌握情况．三、回顾与反思．(1)谈谈本节课你有哪些收获．(2)布置课外作业：教材P88页习题4.4
大班数学：送小动物乘汽车课件教案
二、活动材料：小动物卡片若干；画有汽车的操作卡人手一份，幼儿记录卡人手一份，糖果盒人手一份；背景图一幅，糖果若干。 三、活动过程：（一）、导入活动再过几天就要过圣诞节了，森林里准备搞一场大型的圣诞舞会，许多小动物都要去参加。看，长长的车队开来了，数数来了几辆小汽车？（6）—出示汽车操作卡。哟，每辆汽车上都有一个6，猜猜看，什么意思？（幼儿自由表述）对了，每辆汽车上只能坐6个小动物。（二）、基本活动1、来，看看你身边的动物卡片，他们一样吗？（数量不一样）2我们小朋友一起帮帮你身边的小动物们，把他们一起送上汽车。记住：每辆小汽车上的小动物的数量合起来一定要刚好是6。幼儿操作活动，教师巡回指导。请幼儿说说，你的车上都坐了哪些小动物。（例：我的第一辆车上坐了一只小白兔，5只小花猫；第二辆车上……）小组交流，个别回答。小朋友说的都很好，现在老师要请你们把送小动物的结果记录下来。看，这是一张记录纸，纸上画的是6辆小汽车，和我们的小汽车排一样的队，（你的第一辆车上坐的是一只小白兔和5只小花猫，你就在第一辆车里写上数字1和5）。
北师大初中九年级数学下册垂径定理教案
方法总结：垂径定理虽是圆的知识，但也不是孤立的，它常和三角形等知识综合来解决问题，我们一定要把知识融会贯通，在解决问题时才能得心应手．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第2题【类型三】 动点问题如图，⊙O的直径为10cm，弦AB＝8cm，P是弦AB上的一个动点，求OP的长度范围．解析：当点P处于弦AB的端点时，OP最长，此时OP为半径的长；当OP⊥AB时，OP最短，利用垂径定理及勾股定理可求得此时OP的长．解：作直径MN⊥弦AB，交AB于点D，由垂径定理，得AD＝DB＝12AB＝4cm.又∵⊙O的直径为10cm，连接OA，∴OA＝5cm.在Rt△AOD中，由勾股定理，得OD＝OA2－AD2＝3cm.∵垂线段最短，半径最长，∴OP的长度范围是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法总结：解题的关键是明确OP最长、最短时的情况，灵活利用垂径定理求解．容易出错的地方是不能确定最值时的情况．
北师大初中七年级数学下册用尺规作角教案
解析：①以O为圆心，任意长为半径作弧交OA于D，交OB于C；②以O′为圆心，以同样长(OC长)为半径作弧，交O′B′于C′；③以C′为圆心，CD长为半径作弧交前弧于D′；④过D′作射线O′A′，∠A′O′B′为所求．解：如下图所示．【类型三】 利用尺规作角的和或差已知∠AOB，用尺规作图法作∠A′O′B′，使∠A′O′B′＝2∠AOB.解析：先作一个角等于∠AOB，再以这个角的一边为边在其外部作一个角等于∠AOB，那么图中最大的角就是所求的角．解：作法：①作∠DO′B′＝∠AOB；②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D＝∠AOB，∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下图)．三、板书设计1．尺规作图2．用尺规作角本节课学习了有关尺规作图的相关知识，课堂教学内容以学生动手操作为主，在学生动手操作的过程中要鼓励学生大胆动手，培养学生的动手能力和书面语言表达能力
北师大版六年级上册数学知识点总结教案
第一单元 圆1．圆的定义：平面上的一种曲线图形。2．将一张圆形纸片对折两次，折痕相交于圆中心的一点，这一点叫做圆心。圆心一般用字母O表示。它到圆上任意一点的距离都相等．3．半径：连接圆心到圆上任意一点的线段叫作半径。半径一般用字母r表示。把圆规两脚分开，两脚之间的距离就是圆的半径。4．圆心确定圆的位置，半径确定圆的大小。5．直径：通过圆心并且两端都在圆上的线段叫作直径。直径一般用字母d表示。6．在同一个圆内，所有的半径都相等，所有的直径都相等。7．在同一个圆内，有无数条半径，有无数条直径。8．在同一个圆内，直径的长度是半径的2倍，半径的长度是直径的一半。用字母表示为：d＝２r r ＝1/2d 用文字表示为：半径=直径÷2 直径=半径×2
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)