Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
我选取这两组例子的目的就是要学生在阅读对比中明白“横看成岭侧成峰。远近高低各不同”的道理。要让学生明白:看同一景物,观者所处的方位不同,角度不同,收到的效果也不同。最后教师明确:要写出景物的特征,首先得仔细观察,并注意观察点的变化。然后追问:抓住景物的特征还有哪些要求?让学生带着问题再来看多媒体出示的夜晚荷塘图和泰山松的有关图片,先让学生尝试描写,然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和图片有关的两段描写。这两段分别是:“曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子……仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”(《荷塘月色》),“但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高境界的,是那些“吸翠霞而夭矫的松树……都让你觉得他们是泰山的天然主人,好象少了谁都不应该似的。”(《雨中登泰山》)。
4、问题策略。引导学生提出问题、提出有价值的问题,是探究性学习的难点,也是课堂教学最有活力、最具创造力的亮点。我设计的课堂问题有:诗歌着力赞颂刘焦坚贞爱情和反抗精神,但他们许多地方却表现的非常顺从呢?焦母如此专横固执,为什么在焦刘悲剧发生后又要求合葬呢?这些由诗句生发的问题,会深深打动作学生的心灵,诱导学生去读诗,去背诗,去体味诗。5、手段方法。借助多媒体课件10个幻灯片、课文音频诵读资料、课文相关的文字资料,采用诵读法、讨论法、探究法等教学方法进行本课教学。6、板书设计:板书是教学内容的浓缩。根据教学重点和本诗特色,我的板书分预设和生成两块。预设板书设计有文章标题、情节结构、艺术特色三部分。文章标题孔雀东南飞情节结构被遣——誓别——抗婚——殉情——化鸟艺术手法①人物对话的个性化②铺陈排比的手法③起兴和尾声
我还运用多媒体投影幻灯片给学生设置两组相互对照的选项,让同学们根据幻灯片选择:你赞同每组中那一种价值取向?一组是功名、进取、高官、厚禄与自然、隐逸、本性、自由。另一组是科学、发展、强大、集中与诗意、和谐、柔弱、个体。经过合作探究,讨论解答,学生结合陶渊明的归隐对第一组讨论探究的应该比较容易,而对第二组的理解探究会出现一定的难度,教师可以就学生的情感价值观方面适当的给予点拨引导:幻灯片上面的第二组文字通过对比,给我们提供了两种价值取向,你是要通过科学、发展、强大和集中来实现遨游太空等童话,那就势必会令我们放弃了诗意的童话,只关注工业的发展,城市面积的扩大,乡村田园必将减少 。你还是要维护生态平衡,保护一切的多样性呢?我认为诗意永远要领导科学,梅罗和陶渊明就共同表达了八个字——诗意、和谐、柔弱和个体。你的本性在田园,当我们身心疲惫时,我们都需要一个心灵的家园,所以我希望大家无论做何选择都能够守住我们那片宁静、祥和的心灵家园。
师:“两开”是什么意思啊?注解里是怎么说的?第二次开,也就说他在这个地方已经待了两年了,这里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了两年时间。好的,你先请坐。你觉得残菊不能两开,在理解上好像存在一些误差。赵勇:因为菊花古往今来代表着对家乡的思念。师:菊花代表对家乡的思念?(下面学生齐笑)这种说法牵强了些,菊花在古代象征着高洁,梅兰竹菊是四君子嘛。赵勇:写这首诗时,他已经打算回故乡了,所以不应该写“残菊”,写“残菊”的话……师:事实上,他回不了故乡。好的,请坐。再想想,“残菊”意味着什么?破败。“丛菊”呢?茂盛。那这里说“两开他日泪”,“两开”是什么意思?开了两了次了,这说明他在这里已经待了两年了。那“他日泪”又是什么意思?赵勇:应该是他看到这里的菊花开得这么茂盛,就想到了故乡的菊花也是开的茂盛的时候。如果是“残菊”的话,那故乡的菊也会开得很残败。(下面学生齐笑)
二、应用生长调节剂的注意事项1、效果不稳定。2、使用时期。3、使用浓度和方法。4、使用生长调节剂仅是葡萄栽培管理的辅助手段,不能盲目孤立地依赖生长调节剂。生2:我们小组查的资料是关于小麦使用生长调节剂。小麦应用植物生长调节剂,可以调节植株的生长发育,具有控旺促壮、增强抗逆性、增加粒重、提高产量并有利于优质、早熟等多重效果。生3:我找了一篇生长调节剂对矮牵牛大型穴盘生产。师:上面三位同学利用课下的时间,在网上查的三段文字都相当的不错,大家可以从中学到一些书本上没有的知识,请大家结合刚刚三位同学的三段文字以及自己平时所积累的知识,讨论以下几个问题。师:你知道哪些农产品在生产过程中使用了植物生长调节剂?师:哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利?师:生产过程中施用植物生长调节剂,会不会影响农产品的品质?师:如果你是水果销售员,面对半青不熟的水果,你认为应当使用乙烯利催熟吗?作为一个消费者,你又怎么看?
(四)、活动交流,体验科学通过资料分析讨论以下三个问题:1、你知道爱滋病的传播途径吗?2、如何预防爱滋病?3、我们应如何对待爱滋病患者?面对艾滋病我们能做些什么?从而进入情感态度的教育。除此之外,我还设计一个开放性的作业“向全社会为关注艾滋病设计一个宣传广告”(形式不限,漫画、板书、倡议书等),让学生把爱心付诸于实际行动。在此基础上引出“免疫学的应用”从免疫预防、免疫治疗、器官移植三个方面讲述,让学生充分体验到知识和社会生活的紧密联系,让他们不在感到科学是那么的遥远,而是可爱的有用的。通过交流,让同学们体会到合作的魅力和重要性,进一步培养合作意识和合作能力。最后我设计一个资料搜集,让同学们选一个感兴趣的主题利用电脑在网上搜集有关资料。主题:1、你知道世界艾滋病日吗?历年的主题是什么?开展世界艾滋病运动有什么意义?
投影上海市的卫星城镇建设、交通改善图以及住房图等,探讨上海为解决城市化的问题做了哪些方面的工作?进一步引导思考总结对于城市化带来的问题,除了上海市的做法,你还有什么想法?◆设计意图:借上海的例子一方面引导学生解决问题的思路,让学生自己掌握城市化问题及措施,活跃思维;另一方面帮助学生树立学习优秀的意识;4.活动设计.未来展望——生态城市课本38页的活动,结合合肥市环城公园,解释生态城市。◆设计意图:进一步让学生认识到人地协调的重要性,牢固树立可持续发展的观念。5.活动设计分析南京的城市化过程中存在哪些问题,除了共性外,还有没有自己的个性问题?对于问题展开讨论,并提出相应的解决措施。◆设计意图:结合身边的地理,落实乡土地理的教育,激发学生热爱家乡,从身边的环境小事做起,落实环境教育。
提问:结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点,模式形成的因素又有哪些?学生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特点,通过对比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图:阅读课本,总结归纳,同时引导,通过原因规律的探究,大胆设想,总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计:内部空间结构变化,结合实例,分析说明。提问:结合江宁区的变化,分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化?结合课本24页活动题,提出功能结构布局方案?通过理论联系实际,让学生更好理解理论,掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素,通过活动题方案的提出,学生能够掌握布局的规律性,解决问题。设计意图:理论联系实际,知识的不枯燥性,提高学生学习兴趣。同时,能够通过总结,深层次认识城市结构布局,活学活用。
【情感态度及价值观】 通过创设探究情境,展示典型显示案例激发思考,与学生共同感受当前区域经济一体化与经济全球化浪潮的冲击,以及当前我国、我省发展的机遇、成就和危机,培养学生的时代感和使命感。五、重点难点【重点】1、产业转移的影响因素2、产业转移对区域地理环境的影响【难点】1、如何从图文材料中分析出影响产业转移的主要因素2、产业转移对产业迁出区和移入区的不同影响六、教学方法1、材料分析法。提供分层次的问题与材料,并进行方法指导,学生通过思考和讨论自行分析发现知识、构建知识。使不同层次的学生均有发展。这是本节设计主要采用的教学方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒体教学法七、 教学过程(一) 引入 :假如某同学买彩票中大奖,想投资生产面临几项选择1、投资高端智能手机制造还是普通服装厂?2、厂址选择在濮阳市还是南乐县?
2、教学目标根据我对教材的理解、结合学生的实际情况、渗透新课程的教学理念,为提高全体学生的科学素养,按课程标准,以促进全体学生发展为目的。从知识与技能、过程与方法,情感态度与价值观三个方向培养学生,拟定三个教学目标:知识与技能:(1)知道什么是动能。(2)正确理解和运用动能公式分析、解答有关问题。(3)掌握外力对物体所做的总功的计算,理解“代数和”的含义。(4)理解和运用动能定理。过程与方法:通过演绎推理过程,培养科学研究兴趣,领略物理学中所蕴含的严谨的逻辑关系。情感、态度、价值观:通过运用动能定理分析解决问题,感受成功的喜悦,培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。3、教学的重点和难点重点:理解动能定理、应用动能定理解决力学问题。难点:应用动能定理解决多个过程的力学问题,以及变力做功或曲线运动中的动能定理运用。
(5)高度不同,对平抛运动距离有何影响,是否因为高度减小后下落时间减小,所以要增大速度才能达到相同的距离?(教学实践证明,这种想法在学生比较多见。已经不自觉的沿用了自由落体运动的规律,又隐隐有运动等时性的痕迹。应引导学生这一结果还需实验验证。)教师的引导:其实,我们所提出的看法都跟平抛运动的规律有关系。那么平抛运动究竟有怎样的规律呢?以前学过的直线运动知识还能用于今天的内容吗?由此逐步使学生意识到分析平抛运动须采用运动合成与分解这一方法。三、实验验证自主探究(15分钟) 物理是实验科学,多媒体教学不能代替实验。本教学设计的第三个环节是实验验证,鼓励学生自主探究。引导学生根据自己的猜想(实验目的)设计实验进行验证。(1)介绍手持式平抛竖落仪,引导并小结实验要领:听两小球下落声音判断其下落时间。体会合运动和分运动是等时的。
1、举例:2、结论:(1)物体的运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。(2)曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的。(二)、曲线运动方向:1、质点在某一点(或某一时刻)的速度的方向是在曲线的这一点的切线方向。2、曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的,因此曲线运动是变速运动。(三)、曲线运动条件:1、演示实验:2、结论:当物体所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线时,物体就做曲线运动。七、课堂小结:1、运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。2、曲线运动中速度的方向是时刻改变的,质点在某一点的瞬时速度的方向在曲线的这一点的切线上。3、当合外力F的方向与它的速度方向有一夹角a时,物体做曲线运动。八、巩固训练:1、关于曲线运动,下列说法正确的是()。A:曲线运动一定是变速运动;B:曲线运动速度的方向不断的变化,但速度的大小可以不变;
(四)、弹性势能(据课时情况,可以让学生自学)生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(图片:弹弓)。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能,松弛的弓有这样的本领吗?同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有,那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢?张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功,但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗?1.定义:物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2.弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢?3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能:由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能:由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功50J, 则( )A.重力做功为50JB.物体的重力势能一定增加50JC.物体的重力势能一定减少50JD.重力做功为-50J
第三,说教学重点和难点。根据课程标准的具体要求、学生实际和社会实际以及教材的逻辑结构和教学体系,我认为本课的重难点是以下几个方面。教学重点:1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在诗中的情感教学难点:理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,说教法与学法。教法:根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以诵读法(示范朗读、学生齐读)、问题探究法、点拨法、讨论分析法进行教学。首先激发学生学习本文的兴趣;然后引导学生反复吟哦诵读,在读的过程中质疑、思考、品析、鉴赏;最后在教师适当的点拨下,在集体的热烈讨论中,理解作者的感情,得到新的认识。(解说:使学生在教师的主导下围绕中心议题发表各自的意见,相互交流,相互启发,相互争议,激发他们主动去获取知识,培养健康情感。)
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师:大家好,我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1.教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容,也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习,使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义,为后面学习遗传和变异,生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2.教学目标(1)知识目标:掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程;理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。(2)能力目标:通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化,培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
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